汽輪機(jī)英語詞匯(中英).doc

汽輪發(fā)電機(jī)： 汽輪機(jī)、蒸汽渦輪： 背壓、反壓力：I Power station電站1. power station電站2. power plant電站，發(fā)電設(shè)備3. utility電力部門4.independent power producer (IPP)獨(dú)立發(fā)電項(xiàng)目，獨(dú)立發(fā)電站5.nuclear power station核電站6. thermal power station火電站7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料電站，常規(guī)火電站8. combined heat power (CHP) plant熱電聯(lián)供機(jī)組9. steam power plant蒸汽電站，蒸汽發(fā)電設(shè)備10. cogeneration power station熱電聯(lián)供電站11. coal fired power plant燃煤電站12. oil fired power plant燃油電站13. gas filed power plant燃?xì)怆娬?4. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然氣電站15. BoP (balance of plant)電站輔機(jī)16. I&C (instrumentation and control)儀表和控制系統(tǒng)II Turbine透平，渦輪17. Turbine透平，渦輪18. steam turbine汽輪機(jī)19. gas turbine燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)20. nuclear turbine核電汽輪機(jī)21. fossil turbine火電汽輪機(jī)22. industrial turbine工業(yè)透平23. cogeneration turbine熱電聯(lián)供透平24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽輪機(jī)25. back pressure turbine背壓式汽輪機(jī)26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽輪機(jī)27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽輪機(jī)28. single-extraction turbine單抽汽輪機(jī)29. double-extraction turbine雙抽汽輪機(jī)30. mechanical drive turbine機(jī)械驅(qū)動(dòng)汽輪機(jī)31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）壓缸32. sub-critical pressure turbine亞臨界汽輪機(jī)33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超臨界汽輪機(jī)34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝臨界汽輪機(jī)35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)給水泵汽輪機(jī)36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽輪機(jī)37. reheat turbine再熱汽輪機(jī) 38. double-reheat turbine二次再熱汽輪機(jī)39. wet steam turbine濕蒸汽汽輪機(jī) 40. saturated steam turbine飽和蒸汽汽輪機(jī)41. full-speed turbine全速汽輪機(jī)42. half-speed turbine半速汽輪機(jī)43. tandem compound turbine單軸汽輪機(jī) 44. cross compound turbine雙軸汽輪機(jī)45. super (over)-high pressure turbine過高壓汽輪機(jī)46. impulse (type) turbine沖動(dòng)式汽輪機(jī)47. reaction (type) turbine反動(dòng)式汽輪機(jī)48. axial flow turbine軸流透平49. radial flow turbine徑流透平 50. turbine with axial condenser軸向排汽汽輪機(jī)51. turbine with horizontal joint帶有水平中分面的汽輪機(jī)52. turbine with vertical joint帶有垂直中分面的汽輪機(jī)53. double flow turbine兩排汽汽輪機(jī)54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽輪機(jī)56. single-casing turbine單缸汽輪機(jī)57. double-casing turbine雙缸汽輪機(jī)58. turbine proper汽輪機(jī)本體59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine水輪機(jī)61. marine steam turbine船用汽輪機(jī)62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)63. stationary steam turbine電站汽輪機(jī)64. auxiliary turbine輔助透平III Rotary parts回轉(zhuǎn)件65. rotor轉(zhuǎn)子66. rigid rotor剛性轉(zhuǎn)子67. flexible rotor撓性轉(zhuǎn)子68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整鍛轉(zhuǎn)子69. welded rotor焊接轉(zhuǎn)子70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型轉(zhuǎn)子71. built-up rotor組裝轉(zhuǎn)子72. rotor without center bore無中心孔轉(zhuǎn)子73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低壓一體化轉(zhuǎn)子74. shafting (shaft)軸系75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）壓轉(zhuǎn)子76. thrust collar推力盤77. journal軸頸78. section of rotor轉(zhuǎn)子區(qū)段 79. (first, second ) critical speed一階（二階）臨界轉(zhuǎn)速80. extension shaft (spacer)中間軸，延伸段81. coupling聯(lián)軸節(jié)82. flexible coupling撓性聯(lián)軸節(jié)83. rigid coupling剛性聯(lián)軸節(jié)84. semi-flexible coupling半撓性聯(lián)軸節(jié)85. half coupling聯(lián)軸節(jié)半部86. integral (forged) coupling整體（鍛制）聯(lián)軸節(jié)87. shrunk-on coupling紅套聯(lián)軸節(jié)88. spigot（rabbet）止口89. disk (disc) 葉輪90. rim (steeple)輪緣（樅樹型葉根槽）91. hub輪轂92. body（web）輪體93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（樅樹型）葉根槽94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）95. keyway鍵槽96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等強(qiáng)度（錐形）葉輪97. disk of constant thickness等厚度葉輪98. shrunk-on disk紅套葉輪99. blade葉片100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade動(dòng)葉101. bucket 動(dòng)葉102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直葉片（變截面葉片，扭曲葉片）103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末級(jí)葉輪（次末級(jí)葉片）104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末葉片（鎖緊葉片，鎖緊件）105. free-stand blade自由葉片106. integral shroud blade整體圍帶葉輪107. triple-pin blade三聯(lián)葉片 108. bow blade馬刀型葉片109. compound lean blade復(fù)合彎扭葉片110. concave (pressure) side內(nèi)?。▔毫?cè)）111. convex (suction) side 背?。ㄘ?fù)壓側(cè)）112. tenon鉚釘頭113. leading (inlet) edge 進(jìn)汽邊114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽邊115. blade wake葉片尾流116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)縮張通道117. brazed (stellite) shield釬焊（斯太立）防蝕片118. lacing hole拉筋孔119. profile (section of blade)葉型，型線部分（葉片截面）120. reaction（degree）反動(dòng)度121. cascade葉柵122. blade root葉根123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齒直線/弧形）樅樹型葉根 124. ( five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式葉根，叉型葉根125. tee (T-type) root T型葉根126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型葉根127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包葉根128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型葉根129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齒型）葉根130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸臺(tái)132. loose lacing wire松拉筋133. tubular lacing wire管狀拉筋134. shroud (band，cover)圍帶135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈連接圍帶136. integral shroud整體圍帶137. snubber整體圍帶138. gauging (throat)喉節(jié)比（喉部）139. pitch diameter節(jié)徑，平均直徑140. top diameter（葉片）頂部直徑IV. Stationary parts靜止件141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸體142. outer casing外缸143. inner casing內(nèi)缸144. single-shell casing單層缸145. double-shell casing雙層缸146. cover (upper half)上半部147. base (lower half)下半部148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面149. (massive) flange（厚）法蘭150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窩151.fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)緊固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位銷）152. vertical flange垂直法蘭153. tightness氣密性154. inlet進(jìn)口155. exhaust排汽口156. exhaust hood 排汽缸157. guide plate導(dǎo)流板158. diffuser擴(kuò)壓管159. flange bolt hole法蘭螺栓孔160. shrunk-on ring紅套箍環(huán)161. combined HP-IP casing高中壓合缸162. thermal shield (baffle)擋熱板163. single (double) flow HP turbine單流（雙流）高壓缸164. flow path (steam path)通流部分165.center support system滑鍵系統(tǒng)166. lug ( foot, pawl)貓爪167. thermal insulation保溫設(shè)施168. enclosure (lagging)罩殼（外殼）169. diaphragm隔板170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)葉片持環(huán)，隔板套171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外環(huán)（內(nèi)環(huán)，隔板體）172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade靜葉，導(dǎo)葉，噴嘴173. vane (partition) 靜葉174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm鑄造（焊接）隔板 rotary diaphragm回轉(zhuǎn)隔板175. nozzle block (chest)噴嘴組（噴嘴室）176. diaphragm deflection隔板撓度177. bearing housing (pedestal)軸承箱178. front bearing housing (standard) 前軸承箱179. rear bearing housing 后軸承箱180. floor(-type) bearing落地式軸承181. bearing軸承182. journal (radial) bearing支持軸承（徑向軸承）183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力軸承（軸向軸承）184. tilting pad bearing可傾瓦軸承185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力軸承186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金187. bearing bush軸承殼體188. bearing body軸承體189. bearing pad軸瓦190. bearing cover (cap) 軸承上半191. 360bearing整圓軸承192. elliptical bearing橢圓軸承193. three wedge bearing三油楔軸承194. self-aligning bearing自找中軸承195. sleeve bearing套筒式軸承196. sliding bearing滑動(dòng)軸承197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔）198. oil film油膜199. oil (film) whip油膜振蕩200. setting pad (segment)安裝瓦塊201. working pad (segment)工作瓦塊202. oil ring (oil deflector)擋油環(huán)203. oil film stiffness油膜剛度204. armored thermocouple鎧裝式熱電偶V. Main Valves主要閥門205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽閥206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)調(diào)節(jié)閥207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再熱主汽閥208. intercept valve再熱調(diào)節(jié)閥209. Combined main stop/governing valve聯(lián)合式主汽/調(diào)節(jié)閥210. butterfly valve蝶閥211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve預(yù)啟閥212. fast valve快速動(dòng)作閥213. check (non-return) valve逆止閥214. solenoid valve電磁閥215. motor driven (operated) valve電動(dòng)閥216.drain valve疏水閥217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片閥（大氣閥）218. relief (exhaust) valve釋放閥（放汽閥）219. safety valve安全閥220. extraction valve 抽汽閥221. stop valve截止閥222. flap valve翻板閥223. gate valve閘閥224. steam chest蒸汽室 225. (valve) stem閥桿226. (valve) disk (plug)閥碟227. (valve ) seat閥座228. (valve) bonnet (cover)閥帽（閥蓋） 229. valve casing (chest)閥殼230. (valve) travel (stroke)閥門行程231. cross over (cross under)連通管232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡澀試驗(yàn)VI. Various systems各種系統(tǒng)(1) Control system (control and protection system)調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)（調(diào)節(jié)保安系統(tǒng)）233. Electro-hydraulic control system電液調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)234. hydro-mechanical control system液壓調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)235. DEH (digital electro-hydraulic control system)數(shù)字式電液調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)236. electro-hydraulic converter電液轉(zhuǎn)換器237. trip跳閘，脫扣238. actuator執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu) 239. servomotor油動(dòng)機(jī)240. pilot (slide, spool) valve滑閥241. piston活塞242. piston rod活塞桿243. (oil) cylinder油缸244. (oil) window油口（窗）245. overlap覆蓋度246. emergency governor危急遮斷器247. speed governor 調(diào)速器248. MSV servomotor 主汽閥油動(dòng)機(jī)249. spring support操縱座250. centrifugal stop bolt撞擊子251. LVDT (linear variable differential transformer)線性閥位傳感器252. safety test box安全試驗(yàn)盒253. relay繼電器，繼動(dòng)器254. relay valve繼動(dòng)滑閥 255. axial displacement indicator (transducer)軸向位移指示器（傳感器）256. overspeed protection超速保護(hù)257. differential expansion detector (transducer)差脹檢出器（傳感器）258 lever杠桿259. (cam type) steam distribution device凸輪式排汽機(jī)構(gòu)260. throttle governing節(jié)流調(diào)節(jié) 261. nozzle governing噴嘴調(diào)節(jié)262. partial admission (degree)部分進(jìn)汽（度） 263.full arc admission全周進(jìn)汽264. governing (control) stage (Curtis stage) 調(diào)節(jié)級(jí)（復(fù)速級(jí)）(2) Oil system油系統(tǒng)265. Main oil reservoir (tank)主油箱266. turbine oil透平油267. fire-resistant fluid抗燃油268. lube (lubrication ) oil潤滑油269. HP control fluid高壓控制油270. pressure (feed) line (pipe)供油管道271. return (relief) line (pipe) 回油管道273. nested pipe （pipe in pipe）system套管式274. demister除油霧器275. fan風(fēng)機(jī)276. mist separator 油污分離器277. oil purifier凈油裝置，油凈化器278. oil filter濾油器279. oil cooler 冷油器280. overflow valve溢流閥281. oil vapour油霧，油氣282. main oil pump( shaft driven)主油泵283. impeller（主油泵）葉輪284. switch-over (change-over)切換(3) Gland system汽封系統(tǒng)285. Labyrinth gland 拉別林汽封，迷宮式汽封286. gland housing (casing)汽封體287. gland segment汽封弧段288. gland (sealing) ring 汽封環(huán)289. gland strip (comb)汽封片（齒）290. brush sealing刷子汽封291. leaf sealing薄葉汽封292. diaphragm gland隔板汽封293. gland over shroud (tip gland)圍帶汽封294. shaft gland軸封295. gland steam condenser (cooler)汽封冷卻器296. spring-back sealing回彈式汽封297. gland leak-off 漏汽298. gland ejector 汽封抽氣器299. packing盤根，填函，汽封300. inner (outer) gland 內(nèi)側(cè)（外側(cè)）汽封301. gland chamber (pocket) 汽封腔室302. dummy ring (balance piston)平衡環(huán)(4) Drain system疏水系統(tǒng)303. (drain) flash tank （疏水）擴(kuò)容器304. drain port 疏水口305. cascade drain (system)逐級(jí)疏水306. drain cooler疏水冷卻器(5) Bypass system旁路系統(tǒng)307. capacity容量308. HP (IP) bypass loop高壓（中壓）旁路回路309. start with bypass system利用旁路系統(tǒng)啟動(dòng)310. desuperheating and reducing device減溫減壓裝置(6) Regenerative system回?zé)嵯到y(tǒng) 311. HP heater高壓給水加熱器（高加）312. LP heater低壓給水加熱器（低加） deaerator除氧器313. terminal (temperature) difference (TTD) （溫度）端差314. drain subcooler approach (DCA)疏水過冷段315. shell side (design pressure)殼側(cè)（設(shè)計(jì)壓力）316. tube side (design pressure)管側(cè)（設(shè)計(jì)壓力）317. condensing zone冷凝區(qū)318. drain subcooling zone疏水過冷區(qū)319. direct contact (LP) heater混合式（低壓）加熱器320. U tube U型管(7) Reheat system再熱系統(tǒng)321. Cold reheat line再熱冷端管道322. hot reheat line 再熱熱端管道323. MSR (moisture separator reheater)汽水分離再熱器324. (single) reheat（一次）再熱325. double reheat二次再熱VII Auxiliaries輔機(jī)(1) Condenser凝汽器326. Shell-tube type heat exchanger殼管式熱交換器327. surface condenser 表面式凝汽器328. direct contact condenser混合式凝汽器329. shell殼體330. (divided) water box (chamber)（對(duì)分）水室331. tube bundle管束332. tube plate (sheet) 管板333. support plate 支承隔板334. tube cleaner管子清洗器335. sponge ball cleaning system海綿球清洗系統(tǒng)336. double-shell condenser雙殼體凝汽器337. single pass condenser單流程凝汽器338. air cooling zone空氣冷卻區(qū)339 air (cooled) condenser空冷凝汽器340. vacuum system真空系統(tǒng)341. evacuate 抽真空342. tube expander脹管器343. condensate冷凝水344. hot well (condensate sump)熱井345. cooling rate冷卻速率346. cleanness 清潔度347. condensate pump凝結(jié)水泵348. (condenser) neck（凝汽器）喉部349. expansion joint膨脹接頭350. wave type (bellows) compensator波紋管補(bǔ)償器351. deaerating capacity除氧能力352. subcooling degree過冷度353. non-condensed (condensable) gas不凝結(jié)氣體354. booster pump增壓泵(2) Oil cooler冷油器355. Filter過濾器 strainer濾網(wǎng)356. cartridge濾芯357. vent通風(fēng)口358. clogging堵塞359. twin-filter雙聯(lián)冷油器360. online change-over (switch-over) 在線切換(3) Ejector 抽氣器361. Steam jet (air) ejector射汽抽氣器362. water jet (air) ejector 射水抽氣器363. (water ring) vacuum pump（水環(huán)）真空泵364. evacuation 抽真空365. vacuum establishing (forming) 建立真空366. starting ejector啟動(dòng)抽氣器367. vacuum breaker真空破壞閥(4) Turning gear (device) or barring gear盤車裝置368. Bull gear大齒輪369. driving gear驅(qū)動(dòng)裝置370. worm and (worm) gear渦輪蝸桿副371. turning by (every) 180（每次）盤轉(zhuǎn)180度372. jacking-up oil pump頂軸油泵373. (dis) engagement 嚙合（脫開）