外研版初三英語下冊之Module 4 The way we look.docx

Module 4 The way we look一、語言知識點1詞匯：dress, fit, glove, have on, overcoat, scarf, thick, size, shop assistant, cool, fashionable, logo, well-known, designer, advertising, dollar succeed, show off, personality2語法：介詞和介詞短語二、課文知識點講解1You know, turn left and go along Wangfujing, and its on the right.你看，向左轉，沿著王府井大街，它就在右手邊。這里的you know并無特殊意義，常用于加強語氣和引起對方的注意。它可以放在句首、句中和句尾。例如：You know, Ive been thinking about what you said yesterday知道嗎，我一直在思考你昨天所說的話。Its strange, you know, that she hasnt come yet.真奇怪，她竟然還沒來。Im very fond of your new house, you know. 你知道，我非常喜歡你的新房子。2Is it the logothe company symbolthat catches your attention?是不是圖標就是公司的標志引起你的注意了？這句話使用了一個強調句式，其結構是：It is/ was+被強調內容+thatIt was the exam that made the boy very nervous.讓男孩兒緊張的正是考試。Its America that Beibei wants to go to.貝貝想去的正是美國。這里catch ones attention表示“引起某人的注意”。例如：Tom waved his hand to catch my attention.湯姆揮手以引起我的注意。I knocked on the window to catch her attention.我敲了敲窗戶以引起她的注意。我們以前學過pay attention to這個短語，它表示“注意，專心”。例如：You must pay attention to the teacher. Dont let your attention wander. 你必須專心聽老師講課，注意力不要分散。3But thats not the point.但這并不重要。在這句話中point的意思是“重點，核心問題”。I know it wont cost very much but thats not the point.我知道那花不了多少錢，但問題不在這兒。Im in a hurry, so get to the point.我很忙，所以挑最重要的內容說吧。4Above all, designer clothes are more popular because of clever advertising. 最重要的是，由于巧妙的廣告的作用，品牌服裝更受歡迎。這里above all的意思是“尤其是；最重要的是”。例如：And above all, dont forget to write to us when you get there.尤其是到那兒別忘了給我們寫信。Its important to eat plenty of the right things, above all, fruit and vegetables.選擇合適的食物吃是非常重要的，特別是水果和蔬菜。我們以前還學過all的其他搭配，請同學們看下面的句子，并試著說出其漢語意思：He hasnt changed at all.There were 20 people at the meeting in all.He went out in a hurry and left his things all over the place.5Most people dress in a way that shows off their personality.大多數(shù)人都采用彰顯他們個性的穿著方式。that shows off their personality在句中做定語，修飾名詞a way。show off表示“炫耀；顯示”。例如：Jiajia couldnt wait to show off his new car to his friends.佳佳急不可待地在朋友面前炫耀他的新車。Please stop showing offwe all know how rich you are!請不要再炫耀自己了我們全都知道你是多么富有！三、語法：介詞和介詞短語1表示時間的 in, on, at（1）at主要表示在某時刻、時間的某一點。如：at six 在六點 at last 最后（2）on主要表示某一天，也可表示某一天的某部分。如：on New Years Day 在新年 on Monday morning 在星期一早上（3）in主要表示周、月、季節(jié)，年，泛指的上午，下午，晚上；還表示“過后”（表示時間）如：in the day 在白天 in a week 在一周in spring 在春天 in 1999 在1999年He will be back in an hour. 他過一小時后就回來。2表示時間的 in 與afterin用于將來時；after 用過去時，但在表示時間點時用于將來時態(tài)。如：She will be back in a week.她一周后回來。Mr. Black went to China, and he came back after a week.布萊克先生去了中國，一周后才回來。The meeting will be held after 3 oclock. 3點后開會。3表示方位的in, to, on （1）in 用在主語被包含在某一范圍之中。Beijing lies in the north China 北京位于中國的北部。（2）to 用在主語在某一范圍之外，不接壤。Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中國的東部。（3）on 用在表示兩地互相接壤時，如： The North Sea is on the east of Great Britain.北海在英國的北邊。4表示“在中間”的among, between（1）between 表示在兩者之間The hospital is between the shop and the bank .那家醫(yī)院在商店和銀行之間。（2）among 表示在三者或三者以上之間。如：The town lies among the mountains. 這座小城處于群山環(huán)繞之中。5表示“關于”的 about；onabout 側重于敘事，內容一般的書籍、文章等較淺顯的問題；on 側重論述，多用于比較重大的學術報告，專著等方面的問題。a book on the radio 關于無線電方面的專著stories about this city 關于這個城市的故事6表示“除了以外”的except, besides, butexcept 表示“除了都”；besides 表示“除了還”；but表示“除了什么也沒有”如：All the students went to the beach except me. 除了我以外，所有的學生都去了海灘。The teacher has watched the TV play besides Lin Tao. 除了林濤外，還有老師看過那部電視劇。There is nothing but a bed in the room.房間里除了一張床什么也沒有。7表示“穿過，經過”的 across, through, over, pastacross 表示動作是在某一物體的表面進行的；through 則表示動作是在某一空間進行的；over 指從上方跨越過；past 指從某物旁邊經過。如：The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across deserts, overmountains, through valleys, till at last it reaches the sea.長城從西到東，越過沙漠，跨過高山，穿過深谷，蜿蜒而行，最后直抵大海。We walked past the hospital. 我們從醫(yī)院旁邊經過。8表示“用”的with, in“用工具”使用with；“用材料，語言，聲音”使用 in.Please write with a pen.請用鋼筆寫。He wrote the words in red inks. 他用紅筆寫下了那些話。Say it in English, please.請用英語說。She said in a loud voice.她大聲地說。時間狀語前不用介詞的情況 修飾語 中心詞this, that morning（after, evening）week（month, term, year, etc.）January（February, etc.）spring（summer, etc.）next, lastSunday week January springtomorrow, yesterdaymorningthe dayafternoon tomorrow, before yesterdaythe weekafter, next, before, lastone morning, Monday morning, day in May, spring morning介詞短語1短語的作用介詞和它后面的名詞，代詞，動名詞合在一起構成介詞短語作狀語，定語，表語等。（1）作定語時，位于它所修飾的名詞之后。The computer on the desk is my fathers. 課桌上的電腦是我爸爸的。（2）作表語，位于連系動詞后如：Our teachers desk is in the front of our classroom. 我們老師的講桌在我們教室的前面。（3）作狀語位置，可在句首、句末、句中。They are going to meet at the school gate. 他們打算在學校門口集合。In the morning they have four classes. 上午他們上四節(jié)課。（4）介詞后的代詞用賓格It is very kind of them to help the old man. 他們幫助那位老人真是太好了。（5）介詞后的動詞用動名詞The boy hurried to school without having breakfast. 男孩沒吃早飯就匆匆去了學校。2介詞與其他詞類的固定搭配in a hurry匆忙 in ones twenties在某人二十歲時 in fact 事實in time及時 in black穿著黑衣服的 in no time 立刻in a low voice低聲地 in the street在街上 in the field 在田野里in surprise驚奇地 in a short time不久 for example 例如wait for等候 pay for支付 be famous for 以著名leave for離開去 to ones surprise 使某人吃驚的是 ask for請求send for派人去叫 be late for遲到 thanks for多虧pay attention to注意 turn to翻到 look for 尋找agree to同意 add to 在加上 the key to的答案hear from收到的來信 come from來自 all kinds of各種各樣的take the place of代替 instead of 代替 look out of 朝外看take care of 照料 be made of 由制成 at once 立刻knock at敲 at the age of在歲時 at last 最后be good at擅長 go ahead 前進 be busy with 忙于have a word with和說句話 keep up with 跟上 catch up with 趕上agree with sb. 同意某人 go on with 繼續(xù) do with處理get on well with 與相處融洽 with a smile微笑著 think of想起by the end of 到末為止 by plane 乘飛機 by sea乘輪船by air乘飛機 by mistake 搞錯 make room for 給讓個地方take part in 參加 a book on一本的書 a talk on一個關于報告be on show 展覽 call on 號召 depend on依靠turn on 打開 on ones way to 在的路上 spendon花費get on上車 go on 繼續(xù) on the farm 在農場worry about 擔心 talk about 談論 at the foot of在的腳下in the middle of在中間 run out of 從里跑出來 break into 打破regard as把當作 on the other hand另一方面 speak highly of 稱贊make a contribution to 貢獻給；捐贈 in this way 用這種方法四、練習、根據(jù)句意填詞。1Im sorry I o_ and missed my usual bus.2There is the b_ for the end of the lesson.3Will you answer the telephone when it r_?4The people wore historical c_ for the parade.5Could I get you some water? Your glass is e_?6Stop f_ about with that knife, or someone will get hurt.7The fire-brigade answered the emergency call but there was no fireit was all a h_.8You must s_ your ticket to the conductor when you get on a train.9That is a film with a happy e_.10I got into a p_ when I found the door was locked.、選出能替換畫線部分的那一項。1By the time she got to class, the teacher had already started teaching.A. Before B. As soon as C. When D. While2After a long walk, the girl felt very exhausted.A. embarrassed B. tired C. heavy D. relaxed3By the end of last year, we had finished reading five English books.A. Before last year ended B. Before last year began C. After last year began D. When last year began4My alarm clock didnt go off this morning.A. set off B. ring C. call D. sing a song5You must always get to school on time.A. neither early nor late B. not early and late C. in time D. not both late and early、單項選擇。1The film _ for ten minutes when I got to the cinema.A. has been on B. had started C. had been on D. had began2I prefer _ rather than _.A. to watch TV, listening to radio B. watching TV, listening to a radioC. watching TV, listen to a radio D. to watch TV, listen to radio3There are a lot _ apples in this basket than in that one.A. of B. more C. most D. much4My father used _ there.A. to working B. to work C. worked D. working5You havent been to Hong Kong, have you?_. How I wish to go there.A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D. No, I havent6By the time the firemen arrived, the big fire _.A. had put out B. had been put out C. had put off D. had been put off7Lai Changxing _ Canada with his family before the policemen began to catch him.A. had been to B. has gone to C. would go to D. had arrived in8We _ ten English films by the end of last term.A. had seen B. had watched C. have seen D. had read9Her mother told me that she hadnt heard _ music before.A. such a piece of beautiful B a beautifulC. so beautiful a D. a such wonderful10Today the forests have almost gone. People must _ down too many trees.A. stop to cut B. stop from cutting C. be stopped to cut D. be stopped from cutting、完形填空。Dear sir,Thirty years ago, I walked into your bakery and asked for some pieces of bread to sell. At that time, I was 1 years old. A young lady was working in your bakery that day. She gave me five pieces of 2 and wished me good luck.I took the pieces of bread and went out of your bakery to 3 them. It took me all day, but at last, I sold all the pieces of bread. 4 the end of the day, I had more money 5 before. I was the 6 boy in the world as I walked home that evening.The next day, I went to a 7 shop. I paid part of the money 8 a new bike. And then I started my next 9 as a newspaper delivery boy. Soon I had enough 10 to pay all that I had to pay for the bike, and the bike was 11 . I was so happy!Today, I 12 work in the delivery business. I have a lot of trucks which deliver things all over Australia. I live in a beautiful house, but I dont ride a bike now. Instead, I 13 a large and comfortable car. Thats how Im going to my office every day.I do not know 14 that young lady was. But because of the start she gave me, I have become a 15 man. Id like to thank her much really. Yours,George JenkinsSydney, Australia1A. two B. second C. twelve D. twelfth2A. chicken B. meat C. beef D. bread3A. sell B. make C. eat D. cook4A. Into B. On C. From D. At5A. though B. whether C. than D. because6A. happier B. happiest C. poorer D. poorest7A. car B. bike C. truck D. newspaper8A. for B. with C. by D. in9A. bakery B. school C. factory D. job10A. houses B. offices C. money D. time11A. houses B. offices C. money D. time12A. yours B. theirs C. hers D. mine13A. show B. meet C. drive D. return14A. whose B. who C. why D. when15A. successful B. careless C. clean D. young、閱讀理解。AIf you go into the forest with friends who are older than you are, stay with them. If you dont, you may get lost. If you get lst, this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are. Dont try to find your friendslet them find you. You can help them to find you by staying in one place.There is another way you can help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal（信號）by shouting three times. Stop. Then shout three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up the shouting, always three times together. Then the people who hear you will know that you are not just making noise for fun (開玩笑). They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give two shouts. When a singnal is given twice it is an answer to a call for help.If you dont think you will be found before nights comes, get some branches (樹枝). Try to put them together so that they make a little house. Cover up the holes with branches that have lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You should leave your little branch house to look for a river. Dont just walk away. Make a trail (痕跡) for yourself so you find your way back. Do this by picking off small branches and dropping them as you walk.The most important thing to do when you are lost is STAY IN ONE PLACE.1The passage is about _.A. how to avoid (避免) getting lost B. how to find your way backC. how to make a call for help D. what to do if you get lost2According to this passage, you may have _ to help your friends find you while youre lost.A. one way B. two ways C. three ways D. four ways3What does it mean by keeping up the shouting always three times together?A. A call for help. B. An answer to a call for help.C. A noise for fun. D. A traffic signal.4If you really have to leave your place while you get lost, you should _.A. keep on shouting while shouting B. give a signal on your wayC. look for a river D. make a trail with branches5What advice (建議) is given by the writer if you get lost?A. Making yourself a soft bed. B. Keeping on shouting.C. Staying in one place. D. Trying to find help from your friends.BMany people today like reading stories about unidentified flying objects (UFOs). Many people in different countries are studying the UFOs. But what are UFOs?There are some different sayings for UFOs. Among those sayings, the most popular one for UFO is that they carry visitors coming from other stars. They seem to fly much faster than planes on the earth.UFO scientists and many people believed this saying. Some people said that they saw a few UFOs that landed on the earth. Some people said they saw strange visitors coming out of the UFOs, and then were sent back by the strange visitors.Some people make mistakes when they say they have seen UFOs. Perhaps they see a weather balloon or an uncommon plane, or the light they see in the sky comes from the ground. Sometimes they see the light from the moon.But there are a lot of others we cant understand. Now, people still cant understand UFOs clearly. It may take many years to find a clear answer, and then people will give UFO another name.根據(jù)短文內容判斷正（T）、誤（F）。6UFOs are the flying things that are still unknown to us.7The most popular saying is the UFOs may carry visitors from other stars.8It is clear that some space visitors from other stars are living among us.9Sometimes people may think unusual planes as UFOs.、用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1The two thieves _ by the time the policemen arrived. (flee)2By yesterday evening he _ that important letter. (write)3Ithought I _ the man before. (meet)4Comrade Li said that he _ never _ to Singapore. (be)5By six oclock they _ for ten hours. (work)6We _ three thousand English words by the end of last term. (learn)7After he _ his work he went home at once. (finish)8I went to Nicks house, but he _ out. (go)9I _ the problem when class was over. (not understand)10By the time I got home, realized that I _ my umbrella in the classroom. (leave)、書面表達。今天是你最不幸運的一天，昨晚因為，所以今天早晨起床；起床后發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有；當你匆忙趕到車站時，；當你跑到學校時，聽見老師已經；在教室里坐下后又發(fā)現(xiàn)；吃午飯時又發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有帶；放學到家時又不能進門，因為。請根據(jù)所給信息以My Most Unlucky Day為題寫一篇80詞左右的短文。參考答案：、1. overslept 2. bell 3. rings 4. costume 5. empty 6. fooling 7. hoax 8. show 9. ending 10. panic、1C 2B 3A 4B 5A、1C 過去完成時態(tài)，因為有for ten minutes表示一段時間，故應該用延續(xù)性動詞，start和begin為終止性動詞，應改為be on。2D prefer在表示選擇時，可用兩種句型。一種是prefer+名詞（動名詞）+to+名詞（動名詞），另一種是prefer+不定式（或名詞）+rather than+不帶to的不定式。3B a lot修飾比較級。4B “used to+動詞原形”表示“過去常?！保籫et/be used to+動詞-ing形式表示“習慣于做”。5D 首先根據(jù)yes和no的意思排除B和C，因為它們前后不一致；若事實是肯定的