人教版必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world Learning about language課時(shí)作業(yè).docx

unit 1 festivals around the world learning about language課時(shí)作業(yè).單項(xiàng)填空1.the police have already investigated some witnesses and the is that it was just an accident，even among the families.a.conscience b.criterionc.consensus d.contract答案c解析句意為：警察已經(jīng)調(diào)查了一些目擊者，甚至連家人在內(nèi)，他們都一致認(rèn)為那只是一次意外事故。conscience良心；criterion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；consensus一致意見；contract合同。2.when evening came，i stood at the beach admiring the silver of moonlight on the ocean.a.light b.shadowc.color d.play答案d解析句意為：夜幕降臨，我站在沙灘上欣賞著海面上銀色月光的閃爍。play意為“(光、微笑)閃爍；浮現(xiàn)；掠過”，符合題意。3.have you heard that jack has been promoted to be sales manager recently?its nothing to be surprised at.the reason why he has won the trust of customers is that he has a(an) attitude.(2017無錫一模，21)a.changeable b.flexiblec.movable d.alternate答案b解析答句句意為：沒什么好驚奇的。他贏得顧客信任的原因是他態(tài)度靈活。changeable可變的；flexible靈活的；movable可移動(dòng)的；alternate交替的。4.most parks in our city are free.they dont charge money for .a.agreement b.admissionc.allowance d.permission答案b解析句意為：在我們城市，大多數(shù)公園是免費(fèi)的。它們不收門票。agreement協(xié)議；admission入場(chǎng)費(fèi)，門票；allowance零用錢；permission允許。5.how do you like the book i recommended?i have only been able to the first few pages as yet.i hope soon to be able to read it seriously.a.figure out b.dip intoc.get across d.do with答案b解析figure out解決，算出，想出；dip into稍加研究，淺嘗輒止；get across通過，使被理解；do with利用，處理。由語境知選b項(xiàng)。6.some countries have laws against traditional cyber crimes ，but others have no laws against cyber crimes at all.a.committed b.commitc.being committed d.committing答案a解析句意為：一些國家立法禁止傳統(tǒng)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪，然而其他的一些國家根本沒有這樣的法律。commit crimes意為“犯罪”，所以此處用committed作crimes的后置定語，故選a。7.off the bike and the scene frightened her mother.a.fell the little girlb.did the little girl fallc.the little girl felld.did fall the little girl答案a解析考查倒裝句。句意為：小女孩從自行車上摔了下來，這個(gè)場(chǎng)面把她的媽媽嚇了一跳。副詞away，down，in，off，out，over，round，up 等位于句首時(shí)，其后用完全倒裝語序。根據(jù)題干中的句首o(hù)ff得知要用全部倒裝。故選a項(xiàng)。8.why cant john land a job in years?anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.(2018揚(yáng)州高郵中學(xué)階段檢測(cè)，21)a.rewarding b.demandingc.worthwhile d.stable答案d解析句意為：這幾年john為什么找不到一份穩(wěn)定的工作？當(dāng)要解雇員工的時(shí)候，有犯罪記錄的人會(huì)被首先解雇。rewarding值得做的；demanding要求高的，苛求的；worthwhile值得的，重要的；stable穩(wěn)定的，穩(wěn)固的。故選d項(xiàng)。9.the movie la la land is awesome.its really a pity that you didnt make it.sorry，i .i was too busy then.(2017蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市二模，30)a.didnt b.didc.wouldnt d.would答案a解析句意為：電影愛樂之城太棒了，真遺憾你沒有觀看。很遺憾我沒有看。我那時(shí)太忙了。根據(jù)語境可知，答話者“過去”沒有去看這部電影，而且此處表示“否定”意義，所以選a。10.the new apartment is large enough to over two hundred people.a.provide b.accommodatec.contain d.treat答案b解析句意為：這所新公寓足夠大，能容納200多人。accommodate容納，符合句意。.完形填空(2017南通如皋中學(xué)調(diào)研)any idea from experts on tv usually affects me much.one day，a sociologist proposed that the consumer society has been 11 modern humans little by little.for fear that i would become a(n) 12 of the consumer society，i 13 hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood.as the shopkeeper，mr johnson was selling me the 14 ，he said，“this is the best thing you could have done.life has become hopelessly 15 .a bicycle is simple，and it brings to you 16 things：fresh air，sunshine and exercise.” i agreed. 17 as a child，i got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets.after some time，i 18 at the other end of the town.i was amazed that this simple vehicle could let me 19 long distances in a fairly short time.but how 20 did i really go?since i hated to be 21 ，i went back to mr johnson and asked him to 22 an odometer(里程表) on my bicycle.he agreed，but 23 ，“an odometer without a speedometer(速度計(jì)) is like a 24 without a knife.” i admitted he was right and in a few minutes，the two devices were 25 to the handlebars of my bicycle.“what about a horn？” he then asked.“l(fā)ook，this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many functions.” 26 by these functions，i bought the horn.“you cant leave the back part 27 ，” noted mr johnson.he fixed a metal box with buttons 28 the seat，and said，“is there anything better than this oven(烤箱) when you feel 29 on your way？i can give you a special discount.” i was not strong enough to 30 the offer.“i congratulate you once more；this is the best thing you could have done，” said mr johnson in the end.語篇解讀本文為記敘文，講述了作者認(rèn)同社會(huì)學(xué)家在電視節(jié)目中提出的消費(fèi)觀點(diǎn)：消費(fèi)社會(huì)在逐漸地消耗現(xiàn)代人類。在去鄰家商店購買了自行車之后，老板又推薦了自行車上的多種裝置，作者無法抵抗店主的花言巧語，一一購買，實(shí)際上他仍然成為了現(xiàn)代消費(fèi)社會(huì)的受害者。11.a.damaging b.destroyingc.scaring d.consuming答案d解析根據(jù)上文“the consumer society”可知，消費(fèi)社會(huì)在逐漸地消耗現(xiàn)代人類。consume消費(fèi)，消耗。故選d。12.a.steward b.part c.victim d.abuser答案c解析根據(jù)上文“for fear that”可知，作者擔(dān)心自己成為消費(fèi)社會(huì)的受害者。victim受害者。故選c。13.a.immediately b.eventuallyc.reluctantly d.gradually答案a解析根據(jù)后面的“hurried to a bicycle shop”可知，由于作者擔(dān)心自己成為消費(fèi)社會(huì)的受害者，立刻趕去小區(qū)的自行車商店里。immediately立刻。故選a。14.a.knife b.bicyclec.speedometer d.tv set答案b解析根據(jù)上文“hurried to a bicycle shop”可知，店主正在給作者推銷自行車。bicycle自行車。故選b。15.a.conscientious b.stressfulc.complicated d.tough答案c解析根據(jù)后面的“a bicycle is simple”可知，此處指生活變得十分復(fù)雜，兩者構(gòu)成對(duì)比。complicated復(fù)雜的。故選c。16.a.unique b.mysteriousc.complex d.natural答案d解析根據(jù) things 后面列舉的fresh air，sunshine，exercise可知，自行車可以帶給作者自然的東西。natural自然的。故選d。17.a.happy b.naughtyc.conventional d.offensive答案a解析根據(jù)下文“i got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets”可知，作者開心得像個(gè)孩子。happy快樂的。故選a。18.a.took up b.set upc.ended up d.came up答案c解析根據(jù)后面的“at the other end of the town”可知，作者最后來到小鎮(zhèn)的另一頭。end up最終。故選c。19.a.march b.keepc.measure d.cover答案d解析根據(jù)后面的“l(fā)ong distances in a fairly short time”可知，這么簡易的交通工具可以讓作者在短時(shí)間內(nèi)走完這么遠(yuǎn)的距離，作者感到很驚訝。cover在此處意為“經(jīng)過(一段路程)”。故選d。20.a.long b.farc.often d.soon答案b解析根據(jù)下文“asked him to an odometer(里程表)”可知，作者很想知道自己到底走了多遠(yuǎn)的路。far遠(yuǎn)的，how far有多遠(yuǎn)，是對(duì)距離的提問。故選b。21.a.inaccurate b.impracticalc.unprepared d.unconscious答案a解析既然作者想要安裝里程表，這說明作者是一個(gè)非常較真的人，不喜歡不準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)據(jù)。inaccurate不準(zhǔn)確的。故選a。22.a.fix b.checkc.repair d.lay答案a解析根據(jù)下文“he fixed a metal box”可知，作者讓店主給他安裝一個(gè)里程表。fix安裝，固定，修理。故選a。23.a.swore b.addedc.replied d.concluded答案b解析根據(jù)店主所說的話“an odometer without a speedometer(速度計(jì)) is like a without a knife.”可知，店主雖同意了作者的要求，但是補(bǔ)充了建議。add補(bǔ)充。故選b。24.a.spoon b.forkc.handle d.cutter答案b解析根據(jù)“without a knife”可知，有里程表沒有速度計(jì)就好比有叉沒有刀。fork叉。故選b。25.a.distributed b.loadedc.applied d.attached答案d解析句意為：很快，這兩個(gè)裝置就安裝在我自行車的把手上了。attach.to.把固定在上，此處是其被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選d。26.a.convinced b.attractedc.clarified d.attacked答案b解析根據(jù)下文“i bought the horn”可知，作者被這些功能吸引，買了喇叭。attract吸引。故選b。27.a.bare b.blankc.loose d.alone答案a解析店主又說：“你不能讓自行車后邊空著?！钡曛髯屪髡咴诤筮呇b一個(gè)烤箱。 bare光禿禿的，空的。故選a。28.a.beside b.beforec.below d.behind答案c解析根據(jù)常理可知，按鈕當(dāng)然在自行車座位的下面。below在下面。故選c。29.a.sick b.hotc.hungry d.thirsty答案c解析根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，烤箱的主要作用是烘烤食物，所以此處句意為：如果你在路上覺得餓了，還有比烤箱更好的東西嗎？hungry饑餓的。故選c。30.a.consider b.withdrawc.make d.resist答案d解析根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，作者是個(gè)沒有主見、優(yōu)柔寡斷的人，自然無法抵抗住店主的花言巧語 。resist抵抗。故選d。.閱讀理解on sunday，august 24th，comic book lovers across the world held their breath to watch how much crazy collectors would pay for a rare superman comic book.though bids(出價(jià)) above the initial asking price of 1 million dollars had been coming in gradually since the copy was placed on the auction site(拍賣網(wǎng)站) ebay on july 14th，things really started to heat up during the final minutes when the price jumped from 2.5 to 2.6 and then 2.7 million，before shooting up to unbelievable 3,207,852 dollars!this of course was no ordinary superman comic book，but an edition of the extremely sought-after(很吃香的) no.1 of action comics seriesthe first publication of the superhero that was born from the creative minds of teenagers joe shuster and jerry siegel.though action comics no.1，which depicted a diaper-clad baby superman lifting furniture，had a print run of 200,000 copies，only about 100 are known to exist today.while the rarity is certainly a reason for the high price，stephen fisher，ceo of comicc，thinks it also has a lot to do with the fact that superman was the worlds first superhero！even so，none of the copies have been able to fetch(售得) as much as the most recent one，simply because they have not been as well-preserved.graded a rare 9 out of 10 by cgc，a third party grading service for comic books，the book is the highest rated copy of action comics no.1 so far.according to cgc officials，the 76-year-old comic book looks and feels as though it has just come off the newsstand(報(bào)攤).that is not surprising given that the original owner，a virginian man who bought the book for only 10 cents in 1938，had carefully tucked it away(藏起來) in a wooden box for four decades.fortunately，when he passed away，the book was bought by a string of collectors who all realized it was a rare treasure that needed to be looked after.before this，the highest price paid for an action comics no.1 had been 2 million for a copy sold by hollywood actor nicholas cage in 2011.ironically，the two teenagers responsible for creating superman received just 130 dollars when they sold the rights to the superhero to comic book publisher detective comics in 1938.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。在一次互聯(lián)網(wǎng)拍賣會(huì)上，珍藏版超人漫畫書竟拍出了300多萬美元的天價(jià)，令人稱奇。31.the superman comic book was placed on ebay on july 14th， .a.it attracted no attention at allb.things started to heat up immediatelyc.the bid price didnt go up very quickly at firstd.people thought it was worth millions of dollars答案c解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“though bids(出價(jià)) above the initial asking price of 1 million dollars had been coming in gradually since the copy was placed on the auction site(拍賣網(wǎng)站) ebay on july 14th，things really started to heat up during the final minutes when the price jumped from 2.5 to 2.6 and then 2.7 million，before shooting up to unbelievable 3,207,852 dollars！”可知，這本超人漫畫書的拍賣價(jià)是在最后時(shí)刻突然上升的。32.what is paragraph 3 mainly about?a.why the comic book is well-preserved.b.why the comic book is well worth reading.c.why the comic book is worth so much money.d.why the comic book has drawn so much attention.答案c解析段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“while the rarity is certainly a reason for the high pri