人教版必修三Unit 5 CanadaThe True North Language points學(xué)案1.docx

unit 5 canada-the true north language points學(xué)案1.（2017新課標(biāo)卷ii短文改錯(cuò)）when summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！【答案】將came改為comes【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。主句是是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，且本文全篇為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故將came改為comes?！厩蓪W(xué)妙記】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法口訣用好一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)需牢記?；居梅ㄒ浨?，動(dòng)作習(xí)慣經(jīng)常性。客觀真理和能力，有時(shí)還表將來(lái)時(shí)。謂語(yǔ)若為行為動(dòng)，形式還要主語(yǔ)定。主語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)是三單，動(dòng)詞要把-s/-es添。句中若把助動(dòng)用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。2.（2017新課標(biāo)卷i短文改錯(cuò)）before getting into the car, i thought i had learned the instructors orders, so（改為but/yet） once i started the car, my mind goes blank, i forgot what he had said to me altogether.【答案】goes改為went【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前文中的started可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故將goes改為went。3.（2016北京卷單項(xiàng)填空）jack _ in the lab when the power cut occurred. a. works b. has worked c. was working d. would work【答案】c4.（2017江蘇卷單項(xiàng)填空） he hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _.a. was being followed b. was followingc. had been followed d. followed【答案】 a 【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子成分可知，he和follow是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即他被別人跟蹤，排除b、d；根據(jù)句意在匆忙趕回家的路上，他從未回頭看是否正被跟蹤，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)最合適，故選a。5.（2016北京卷單項(xiàng)填空）excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?the new star wars. we _ here for more than two hours.a. waitedb. waitc. would be waitingd. have been waiting【答案】d 【命題趨勢(shì)】1. 語(yǔ)法填空以時(shí)態(tài)的考查為主，語(yǔ)態(tài)的考查為輔。2. 在語(yǔ)法填空中側(cè)重考查一般時(shí)，進(jìn)行時(shí)及完成時(shí)。3. 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)是高考中出現(xiàn)頻率最高的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目?？碱}創(chuàng)設(shè)的語(yǔ)境比較明確，通常是根據(jù)所設(shè)置的語(yǔ)境中的信息判斷時(shí)態(tài)以及主謂語(yǔ)之間的主謂或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系?！久麕熤笇?dǎo)】1. 了解并能正確運(yùn)用?？嫉?1種時(shí)態(tài)；2. 熟練運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)等高考高頻時(shí)態(tài)；3. 掌握幾種易混時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別，如現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)等。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)(以動(dòng)詞do為例)現(xiàn)在時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一般時(shí)do / doesdidshall/will doshould/would do進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are doingwas/were doingshall/will be doingshould/would be doing完成時(shí)have/has didhad didshall/will have didshould/would have did完成進(jìn)行時(shí)have/has been doinghad been doingshall/will have been doingshould/would have been doing鞏固練習(xí)1.（2017新課標(biāo)卷i語(yǔ)法填空）fast food _67_ (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 （eating） (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.2.（2017新課標(biāo)卷iii語(yǔ)法填空）sarah says, my dad thinks i should take the offer now. but at the moment, school 69 (come) first. i dont want to get too absorbed in modeling.3.（2017北京卷單項(xiàng)填空） people_ better access to health care than they used to,and theyre living longer as a result.a. will haveb. havec. hadd. had had4.（2017江蘇卷單項(xiàng)填空） hes been informed that he _ for the scholarship because of his academic background.a. hasnt qualified b. hadnt qualifiedc. doesnt qualify d. wasnt qualifying 5.（2017新課標(biāo)卷ii語(yǔ)法填空）later, engineers _68_(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube.6.（2017北京卷）_ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? yes. they are happy with it.a. did you call b. have you called c. will you call d. were you calling7. jack _ in the lab when the power cut occurred.a. worksb. has workedc. was workingd. would work參考答案 1.es【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知sarah認(rèn)為當(dāng)下應(yīng)該是學(xué)業(yè)第一，說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在的情況應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3.b對(duì)產(chǎn)品很滿(mǎn)意?？崭袼陬}干有一個(gè)很明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday，發(fā)生在過(guò)去，肯定用過(guò)去時(shí)，故選a。7.c【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：突然斷電時(shí)，杰克正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里工作。根據(jù)occurred可知，這里指過(guò)去某時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，斷電時(shí)，杰克正在工作，綜合用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選c。1. (2017北京) jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _ with his students.a. to spend b. spend c. spending d. spent 【參考答案】d2.listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _ live is quite another.a. perform b. performing c. to perform d. being performed【參考答案】d【答案解析】句意：在家里面聽(tīng)音樂(lè)是一回事，去到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)聽(tīng)又是另一回事。hear sb./sth. doing 表聽(tīng)到某人/某物做某事。由于音樂(lè)是被演奏的，所以需要被動(dòng)，所以選d。3. (2017北京)many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _ their valuable time. a. save b. saving c. to save d. saved【參考答案】c【答案解析】 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的， 故答案為c。句意：現(xiàn)在很多航空公司為節(jié)省乘客的時(shí)間所以允許他們?cè)诰€(xiàn)打印登機(jī)牌。其它選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境及題意。4. (2017天津)i was watching the clock all through the meeting, as i had a train _.a. catching b. caught c. to catch d. to be caught【參考答案】c【答案解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)i與catch是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且catch動(dòng)作未發(fā)生，因此需用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義，作train的定語(yǔ)。句意：整個(gè)會(huì)議期間，我一直在看表，因?yàn)槲乙s一班火車(chē)?！久}趨勢(shì)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞用法中最為復(fù)雜的部分之一，它不僅有時(shí)態(tài)的變化、語(yǔ)態(tài)的不同，而且還要格外注意其所表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系，這些都是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法的難點(diǎn)。 近年來(lái)，高考對(duì)該語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象的滲透日趨明顯和突出，所牽扯到的焦點(diǎn)問(wèn)題主要有：現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)；現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞句法功能；現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞用法的區(qū)別和辨析；現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)及其構(gòu)成；現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞在上下文中的聯(lián)系和紐帶作用等。 另外，對(duì)于動(dòng)詞不定式主要考查一些固定搭配、固定句型和在句子中的句法功能；對(duì)于動(dòng)名詞主要考查在一些動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)的用法等?！久麕熤笇?dǎo)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主要包括不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一直是高考中的熱點(diǎn)。解答非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的題目時(shí)，一定要解析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定所設(shè)空是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)墓δ?如狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ))；找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)，確定該動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)是什么關(guān)系(主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng))；搜索句子中相關(guān)的時(shí)間信息，確定非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的恰當(dāng)形式。非謂語(yǔ)題的解題總方法如下：1. 先看四個(gè)答案：如果四個(gè)答案分別為動(dòng)詞原形、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞等情況，那么這個(gè)題多半 是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。 2. 看符號(hào)：中間有個(gè)逗號(hào)，末尾有個(gè)句號(hào)（有時(shí)中間沒(méi)有逗號(hào)）； 3. 看有沒(méi)有連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）。如果用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)的兩個(gè)部分都沒(méi)有連接詞的話(huà)，一部分是句子時(shí)，那么另一 部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的動(dòng)詞就是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 4. 定語(yǔ)態(tài)：如果本句的主語(yǔ)（或動(dòng)詞自帶的邏輯主語(yǔ)）與它是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，那么答案一般用現(xiàn)在分 詞；如果本句的主語(yǔ)（或動(dòng)詞自帶的邏輯主語(yǔ)）與它是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系（被動(dòng)關(guān)系），那么答案一般 用過(guò)去分詞。 5. 定時(shí)態(tài)：如果非謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作比謂語(yǔ)先（或先很久）發(fā)生，那么非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用完成式（to have done/to have been done/ having done/ having been done），否則我們要用非謂語(yǔ)的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。【復(fù)習(xí)建議】 1. 掌握非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的基本用法和含義；2. 掌握非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)；3. 掌握非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的句法功能；4. 掌握非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在不同的語(yǔ)境、語(yǔ)意下的運(yùn)用。鞏固練習(xí)1.（2017新課標(biāo)卷i語(yǔ)法填空）fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. they are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.2.(2017新課標(biāo)卷ii短文改錯(cuò))when summer came（comes）, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！3. (2017浙江卷語(yǔ)法填空)sixteen years earlier (early), pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal.4.(2017天津) the hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _ more patients to be treated.a. being allowed b. allowing c. having allowed d. allowed5.（2016全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷iii語(yǔ)法填空）skilled workers als