安徽省馬鞍山市2014高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)精練(14).doc

馬鞍山市2014高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)精講講練（14）及答案(山西省三市聯(lián)考)The iPhone, the iPad, the iPod: each of Apples products sounds cool and has become a fad(一時(shí)的風(fēng)尚). Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i” and many other brands are following suit. The BBCs iPlayer which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet adopted the title in 2008. A lovely bear popular in the US and UK that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmeddown version of Londons Independent newspaper was launched last week under the name “i”In general, singleletter prefixes(前綴) have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as email and ecommerce first came into use.Most “i” products are targeted at young people and considering the major readers of Independents “i”， its no surprise that theyve selected this fashionable name.But its hard to see whats so special about the letter “i”. Why not use “a”， “b”， or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, head of the Language Center at Kings College, London, “i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous. When Apple uses “i”， no one knows whether it means Internet, information, individual or interactive, Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPod, it seems it didnt have one clear definition，” he says.“However, thanks to Apple, the term is now associated with portability(輕便)，” adds Thorne.Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason.Along with “Google” and “blog”， readers of BBC Magazines voted “i” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade.But as history shows, people grow tired of fads. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was associated with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the trend inevitably disappeared.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文為說明文。蘋果公司推出的帶有i前綴的產(chǎn)品銷售得異?；鸨阒罏槭裁磫?？本文就介紹了這方面的取名知識(shí)。5We can infer that the Independents “i” is aimed at _.Ayoung readers Bold readersCfashionable women Dengineers解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可判斷Independents “i”主要針對(duì)的讀者群是年輕人。答案：A6The underlined word “ambiguous” means “_”Apopular BuncertainCdefinite Dunique解析：詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句所講的例子可以判斷ambiguous是“不明確的，模棱兩可的”意思。答案：B7Nowadays, the “i” term often reminds people of the products which are _.Aportable Benvironmentally friendlyCadvanced Drecyclable解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的However, thanks to Apple, the term is now associated with portability(輕便)可知帶有i前綴的產(chǎn)品通常與輕便聯(lián)系在一起。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A8The writer suggests that _.A“i” products are often of a high qualityBthe popularity of “i” products may not last longCthe letter “b” replaces letter “i” to name the productsDiTeddy is a live bear解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句But as history shows, people grow tired of f ads以及后面的例子可推知作者認(rèn)為帶有i前綴的產(chǎn)品的盛行也維持不了太長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。答案：B。10大動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)【2】gogo about 走來走去；流通；著手進(jìn)行；忙于；相處go abroad 出國(guó)go across 走過，經(jīng)過go after 追逐；追捕；追求go after (a job,a prize)追求（職位），爭(zhēng)?。í?jiǎng)品）go against 違背；違反go ahead 前進(jìn)；先走；著手干；取得進(jìn)步做吧(口語(yǔ)),走在前面go along 前進(jìn)；進(jìn)行下去；走開go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事go all the way 完全同意go at 撲向；著手處理；售價(jià)為go away 離開；私奔go back 返回go back on 違背（諾言等）; 毀(約)go back on ones word 食言，說話不算數(shù)go back to 回到；追溯到go by（時(shí)間）過去；從旁邊經(jīng)過；（時(shí)機(jī)等）輕易放過；依照；憑判斷；順便走訪go beyond 超出go down 沿下去；下去；倒塌；減少，下降go down on ones knees 跪下go for 竭力想取得，喜愛，適用于go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go in for 從事，致力，愛好；追求go into 研究，調(diào)查，進(jìn)入go into action 開始行動(dòng)go off 爆炸，發(fā)射；動(dòng)身，離開；去世；go off with 拿去；搶走；拐走go over 檢查，審查；復(fù)習(xí)，重溫go out 外出；熄滅go out of ones way 特別費(fèi)心(做事)go on 繼續(xù)走下去；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去；（時(shí)間）過去；發(fā)生；過活；（上裝等）穿得上go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做 （同一件事）go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做 （另一件事）go on with 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行g(shù)o on with ones work 繼續(xù)某人的工作go out 出去；（燈等）熄滅go out for 拼命想要go out of 從里出來；從減少go out of ones mind 變得神志不清go over 橫穿；轉(zhuǎn)向；復(fù)習(xí)go round/around 足夠分配; (消息)流傳go to bed 去睡覺go together 相配；戀愛go too far 太過分了,走太遠(yuǎn)了go through 經(jīng)歷，詳細(xì)檢查go though with 完成某事on the go 很忙to go 剩下的，未完成的go up 上升，增加，建起；(物價(jià)等)上漲go under 下沉，沉沒；失敗go well with 伴隨，與協(xié)調(diào)；與持同一看法go with 相配=match=go along withgo without 沒有 也行，將就go bad 變壞;變酸;腐敗go red 變紅go hungry 挨餓go wrong 出錯(cuò);發(fā)生故障go boating 去滑船go bathing 去淋浴going camping 宿營(yíng)go dancing 去跳舞go fishing 去釣魚go hunting 去打獵go shooting 去射擊go shopping 去購(gòu)物go skating 去滑冰havehave breakfast/lunch/supper, 吃早（午、晚）餐have tea 喝茶have sports 進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)have labor 勞動(dòng)have deep affection on 對(duì)有深刻影響have difficulty in doing sth. 費(fèi)力(有困難地)做某事have fun 有趣have a smoke 抽煙have a discussion 討論have a meeting 開會(huì)have a talk 談話have a talk with sb 與某人談話have a chat 聊天have a fight 打仗,斗架have a walk 步行;散步have a word with sb 與某人談話have a few words with sb 與某人談幾句話have words with sb 與某人吵架have a quarrel 吵架have a run 跑步have a break (間,課間)歇have a haircut 理一發(fā)have a swim 游泳have a try 試一試have a rest 休息(一下)have a class 上課have a dance 跳舞have a stomachache 胃疼;肚疼have a toothache 牙疼have a cold 感冒have a fever 發(fā)燒have a holiday 度假have a day off 請(qǐng)一天假have a good time 過(玩)得愉快have a good / high opinion of sb 對(duì)某人評(píng)價(jià)高，對(duì)某人印象好have an exam 進(jìn)行測(cè)試have nothing on 并不比什么強(qiáng)have sth in mind 牢記have sth on 穿/ 帶著什么have sth done 讓某人做某事have to =have got to 不得不，必須*結(jié)束hearhear about 聽到關(guān)于hear from 得到的消息，收到的來信hear of 聽到keepkeep about繼續(xù)履行職責(zé)keep after緊緊追趕；反復(fù)提醒keep at堅(jiān)持；不斷對(duì)施加壓力keep away不接近；避開keep away from 離開。keep a diary 記日記keep a record 保持記錄keep a record of 保存成績(jī);保留記錄keep a secret 保守秘密keep an eye on 照料；照管keep an eye out for sb /sth 留心或注意某人或某事keep back 留在后面,阻止,忍住，隱瞞keep down 下降,縮減開支keep doing 繼續(xù)，一直做keep hold of 握住，抓住keep fit 保持健康；身體好keep from避免；忍住keep in 把關(guān)在里面，閉門不出；留在家里；保守秘密keep. in mind 記著，不忘keep off 避開,遠(yuǎn)離,讓開；使不接近；keep off the grass不要踏草keep on (doing) （其后不能接暫短動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞）繼續(xù)（做），不停地（做）keep ones balance 保持平衡keep ones feeling in 抑制住對(duì)。的感情keep order 維持秩序keep out 使其等在外面,不讓進(jìn)入，阻止keep.out of. 把某人制止在外keep seeds 保存種子keep it up 堅(jiān)持著做下去keep up 保持,維持,鼓足勇氣；不減弱；堅(jiān)持下去keep up with 跟上；熟悉；保持接觸keep watch 注意；提防keep with 陪伴keep (stop/prevent )sb from doing 阻止某人做某事keep sb doing 使某人一直做某事keep sb.to oneself 保守秘密，不告訴別人keep sth in mind 記著。keep sth.a secret 對(duì)保密keep in touch with 和保持聯(lián)系keep sth from sb 把某事瞞著某人keep together 不分散keep time 按時(shí)，合拍子keep to 堅(jiān)持某種習(xí)慣,遵循keep track of 記錄；保持聯(lián)系looklook about 環(huán)顧；四下環(huán)顧look after =watch out 照料;留神look ahead 朝前看；考慮到將來look at 看look at.as. 把看作look away 把目光移開去look around 到處看look back 回頭看； 回顧look down 向下看，俯視look down on (upon)sb 輕視某人，看不起look for 尋找；期待look forward 向前看look forward to doing 盼望；期待look in 順便來訪=drop inlook in朝里面看；順便看望look into sth 調(diào)查,了解某事,瀏覽(書報(bào)) ,窺視look like 看起來像look on (upon) 旁觀，看待look on (upon).as 把看作，認(rèn)為是look out 小心,當(dāng)心,向外看look out for照看；密切注意；尋找look out of 向外看look over 仔細(xì)檢查；從上面看過去；審閱,翻閱look through 瀏覽,仔細(xì)地檢查look sb. in the face 直視某的臉look sb. into silence 用眼神讓某人安靜下來 look sb. up and down 上下打量某人look stronge/happy看起來（上去）強(qiáng)壯/高興look to 負(fù)責(zé),留意look up (從詞典中)找出,查字典；向上看；好起來；尋找look up to sb 尊敬某人Look you! 注意！a disappointed look 失望的表情a shy look 害羞的表情a worried look 焦慮的表情judge a person by his(her) looks 以貌取人take /have a look at sb./sth. 看一下某人/某物makemake a (some)difference 有關(guān)系；有影響make a dive for 沖向make a decision 作決定make a face(faces) 做鬼臉make a film 制作電影make a fire 生火make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人make a joke 開玩笑make a long face 拉長(zhǎng)臉；不高興make a living 謀生make a lot of enemies 樹敵太多make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤make a record 制作唱片make a request 提要求make a round trip 乘往返車make a plan for 為作計(jì)劃make a promise 許諾make a search for 尋找make a sentence （with）（用）造句make a speech 作演講make a stand 立正；站住make a study of sth. 研究什么make a suggestion 提建議make an appointment with 和約定make an effort to do sth. 作出努力去做謀事make an excuse 找借口make an experiment 做實(shí)驗(yàn)make an impression on 給印象make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉make away (急忙)離去；逃走make away with 攜而逃；摧毀；浪費(fèi)make as if 假裝；裝作make beds 鋪床疊被make believe 假裝，假扮make certain 弄清楚make coffee 沖咖啡make down 改小(衣服)make eyes at 向送秋波make good marks 取得好的分?jǐn)?shù)make friends with sb. 和某人朋友make fun of 開玩笑make for 走向，向前進(jìn)；沖向make informed decis