初三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法綜合練習(xí).doc

初三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法綜合練習(xí)一.人稱代詞:要注意它們?cè)诰渲惺窃谥鞲裎恢眠€是賓格位置，來(lái)確定用什么格，并注意變化，反身代詞對(duì)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)起著強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，名詞性物主代詞起著名詞作用，它后面不要再加名詞了。而形容詞性的物主代詞要修飾名詞，句中沒有被修飾的名詞就應(yīng)該用名詞性的物主代詞。()1. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his()2. Could you help _ with _ English, please.A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I()3. A friend of _ came here yesterday.A. my B. his C. him D. himself()4. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _.A. Toms, my, he B. Toms, mine, hisC. Toms, mine, him D. Toms, my, his()5. Most of _like Chinese food.A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs()6. Dont you let _ help you ?A. I and my friend B. my friend and IC. my friend and me D. my friend and I to()7. How hard_ works!A. we B. him C. he D. his ()8. _ have been chosen.A. I, you and he B. He, you and IC. You, he and I D. You,and me()9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ .A. I B. me C. my D. mine .()10. Thats not _, it is_. I made it _ .A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myselfC. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself()11. We bought _ English-Chinese dictionaries.A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us()12. Most people think _ are winning SARS. A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us 答案：16：BCBBCB 712：CCBAAC二.名詞: 在名詞中要注意的是名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)，單、復(fù)數(shù)形式及所有格問題。常用的不可數(shù)名詞：milk, orange(橘子), meat, fruit, food, paper, weather；單復(fù)數(shù)一致：sheep, fish(做魚肉講時(shí),不可數(shù)), Chinese, Japanese；本身就是復(fù)數(shù)形式：people()1. There are some _ on the hill.A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes()2. Mr Black often gives us _ by Email.A.some good information B.some good informations C. good informations D. a good information()3. There are some new books in the school library. They are _ books.A. child B. childrens C. children D. childrens()4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new _ .A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers()5. Meimeis handwriting is better than any other _ in his class.A. students B. students C. students D. students()6. The hospital is a bit far from here. Its about _ .A. forty minutess walk B. forty minutes walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes walk()7. How many_ are there in your class ? A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian()8. I found my black cat in_ room.A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mikes C. Jims and Mikes D. Jims and Mike()9. How much are the _ ? A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes()10. There are many _ in our school.A. woman teachers B. womans teachers C. women teachers D. womens teachers()11. Three months _ a long time for me.A. is B. are C. have D. has()12. There are _ and _ on the table. A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges 答案：16：CADCCD 712：ABDCAA三.形容詞和副詞的級(jí)： 在形容詞和副詞的級(jí)中要掌握比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)和同級(jí)比較的用法：比較級(jí)中的關(guān)鍵詞是than，在最高級(jí)中in, of表示比較的范圍；同級(jí)比較有asas, (not soas)；修飾比較級(jí)的詞常用的有：a little, much, even, still, far等。()1. I think English is as _ as math.A. important B. importanter C. more important D. most important()2. Which subject do you like _ , math, Chinese or English ?A. better B. best C. well D. very much()3. Beijing is one of _ cities in China.A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largest()4. Lucy is _ of all. NA. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest()5. Of all the students in our class. Betty writes _ .A. very carefully B. most carefullyC. more carefully D. the most careful()6. Can you do the work with _ money and _ people?A. less, fewer B. fewer, less C. little, less D. lest, fewest()7. Chinese is the language spoken by the _ number of the people in the world, but its not as _ as English.A. largest; widely spoken B. large; wide spokenC. larger; widely speaking D. largest; wide speaking()8. Kate has some apples. Jim has _ apples than Kate. Meimei has _ of all.A. more, the most B. the most, more C. more, most D. many, the more()9. Bob is _ of the two boys. Mary is _ of the three girls.A. tall, short B. taller, the shorter C. tallest, the shortest D. the taller, the shortest()10. This one is not good, that one is _.A. more bad B. even worse C. still worst D. more badly()11. Lets go by car. Its _.A. cheap a lot B. cheap much C. more cheap D. much cheaper()12. He drives much _ than he did three years ago.A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully 答案：16：ABCDBA 712：AADBDD四.賓語(yǔ)從句： 在賓語(yǔ)從句中要注意三個(gè)要素，j連接詞that, if(whether)和疑問詞做連詞。k語(yǔ)序，必須是陳述句的語(yǔ)序。l時(shí)態(tài)，主句是一般現(xiàn)在，從句可以是你所需要的任何時(shí)態(tài)；主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也必須是相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(一般過(guò)去，過(guò)去完成，過(guò)去進(jìn)行，過(guò)去將來(lái))，如果賓語(yǔ)從句是真理或永恒不變的事物，不改變時(shí)態(tài)。()1. Do you know _ this time yesterday?A. who are they waiting B. who they are waiting forC. who were they waiting D. who they were waiting for()2. Could you tell us _ ?A.if your father does B.what does your father doC.your father does what D. what your father does()3. Can you tell me what _ next Sunday?A. will they do B. they would do C. would they do D. they will do()4. She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it is D. whose pen is it()5. Excuse me, could you tell me _ ?A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which stationC. which station I can get to D. how I can get to the station()6. Can you tell me where _ ? .A. is the post office B. the post office is C. does the post office D. the post office does()7. Do you know who _ with at eight yesterday ? A. he is talking B. was he talking C. he was talking D. is he talking()8. They wondered if the teacher _ us English the next term.A. would teach B. had taught C. will teach D. taught()9. He told me that the sun _ in the east.A. rises B. raises C. rose D. raised()10. The boy asked _ any noise from outside.A. whether had I heard B. whether I had heardC . whether have I heard D. whether I have heard()11. This map will show you _ .A.where is the Summer Palace B.where the Summer Palace isC.where is the Summer Palace like D. how the Summer Palace is like ()12. My brother _ to the ground while _ his bicycle and hurt his leg.A. falls; is he riding B. fell; he was ridingC. falls; he is riding D. felt; was he riding 答案：16：DDDBDB 712：CAABBB五.詞語(yǔ)辨析： 仔細(xì)審題，注意語(yǔ)境，了解習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)在不同環(huán)境下的表達(dá)方式，掌握一些常用的多義的詞匯，觀察下列這些詞匯的區(qū)別。()l. It _ me two hours to get there by bus. A. spent B. took C. used D. paid()2. I _ half an hour on my homework yesterday. A. took B. spend C. used D. spent()3. A recorder is often _ in our English class.A. used B. spent C. taken D. use()4. I feel hungry. Please _ me something to eat.A. take B. bring C. carry D. pull()5. It is raining. _ the raincoat with you when you go out.A. Bring B. Take C. Put D. Took()6. The Young Pioneer _ water for the old man every day. A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries()7. I can _ you my dictionary, but you can _ it for only a week. .A. borrow, return B. lend, borrow C. lend, keep D. lend, return()8. Dr White can _ French very well.A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell()9. The man doesnt know how to_ this word in English. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say()10. Well go to _ a film instead of _ a book in bed.A. read; look B. see; read C. see; reading D. watch; look at()11. Have they _ in Beijing? A. arrive B. reached C. got D. arrived()12 . When we _ to the railway station, the train had already left.A. reached B. got C. arrived D. get()13. I _ the teacher, but I _ nothing because Im think about my trip.A. heard; listened B. listen to; hear C. hear; listen D. listened to; heard()14. Im _ in that _ filmA. interesting; interested B. interested; interestingC. interested; interested D. interesting; interesting()15. We were _ when the _ football match was over.A . exciting; excited B. excited; excitingC. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited()16. Id like to say this present doesnt _ .A. spend you much money B. cost your money too muchC. take you too much money D. have you paid too much 答案：18：CAABBDCA 916：DCDBBBB六.時(shí)態(tài)：要求掌握動(dòng)詞六種時(shí)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài))及它們的主要用法和區(qū)別。了解過(guò)去將來(lái)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法，解題時(shí)注意找出關(guān)鍵詞，正確判斷出時(shí)態(tài)，按時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)正確變化動(dòng)詞。注意句子時(shí)態(tài)的一致性，注意對(duì)特殊時(shí)態(tài)的處理if條件句, as soon as和notuntil的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，注意主(句)將(來(lái))，從(句)現(xiàn)(在)。()1. - My parents have ever been to Canada.- Really? When _ there ?A. have they been B. will they goC. had they been D. did they go()2. -wheres_ ?- He has left a(n) _ saying that he has something important to do. A. has Tom gone; message B. has Tom been; note C. will Tom go; word D. did Tom go; excuse ()3. _ the end of last term, they _ 500 new words.A. By; had learned B. At; wouldC. Since; learned D. During; have learned()4. During the last _ years he _ me a lot of help.A. a few; give B. few; gaveC. few; has given D. a few; would give()5. Her father told her he _.A. will buy her a pen B. is buying her a penC. bought her a pen D. would buy her a pen6. - Can I see the headmaster at the moment, please ?- Im afraid not. He _ out. He _ in 10 minutes.A. goes; comes B. gone; cameC. will go; will come D. has gone; will come back()7. Ill go camping with you, if I _ free tomorrow. A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was()8. Since last year I _ her only twice.A. have seen B. saw C. have saw D. see()9. _to go to the super market every day ?A. Are you like B. Do you likeC. Wont you likeD. Have you like()10. Middle school students _ not to smoke.A. is always told B. always tellC. are always told D. always told()11. He said his father _ . His father _ in 1985. He _ for 19 years. A. had died; died; has been dead B. died; had died; had diedC. was died; died; had diedD. died; had dead; has been dead()12. The class _ for ten minutes when I went to school _.A. had begun; in a hurry B. had ended; hurryC. had been on; in a hurrying D. had been over; in a hurriedly 答案：16：DAACDD 712：CABCAC七.交際用語(yǔ)： 掌握課本中常見的日常交際用語(yǔ)項(xiàng)目及在實(shí)際生活中的應(yīng)用，認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)中考說(shuō)明附錄一。()1._ ?Quite well. Thank you.A. What do you B. What do you think of itC. How are you getting on with your English D. Are you good at or weak in English()2.Are you feeling all right today ? Not really._ .A. Oh, I see B. It doesnt matter C. Youd better be happy D. Im sorry to hear that()3.Is Kate in, please ? I want to _ her.Sorry, she is out. Youd better _ her later.A. see; find B. speak to; call C. visit; ring up D. talk to; look for()4.What do you think of the song ? _ .A. It sounds sweet B. I like music very much C. I dont know what it is about D. It was a pleasure()5.Can I get you a cup of tea ?_ .A. Thank for the tea B. With pleasureC. It tastes great D. Thats very nice of you()6.How can I get to the nearest post office ?_ .A. Its long way from here B. Sorry, Im new hereC. Its just twenty minutes walk D. Here it is()7.Thank you for the delicious food._ .A. Im glad you enjoyed it B. It doesnt matter C. I dont think its good D. Dont say so()8. - Your dress is very beautiful.- _ I bought it yesterday.A. Oh, no B. Oh, really ? C. Just so-so, I think D. Thank you. 答案：14：CDBA 58：DBAD八.其它： 注意掌握下面的這些詞組、句型、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和一些習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式，并注意題目中所給的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境。()1. Dont worry. Theyll come to help us _ .A. in half an hour B. in a half hourC. after half an hour D. after a half hour()2. English is used more widely than _ .A. any other languages B. any languageC. every other languages D. any other language()3. _ foreigners come to visit this museum every day.A. Several thousand B. Several thousands C. Several thousand of D. Several thousands of()4. I dont like sports, but I like watching others _ .A. to play B. play C. while playing D. when playing()5. Not only we but also he before. A. has never B. has everC. have never D. have ever6. The temperature today is very good for a picnic, for its _ too cold _ too hot.A. both; and B. not; but C. either; or D. neither; nor()7. He read it again to me _ I could understand. A. so as B. so that C. or D. but()8. The Great Green Wall will stop the _ from _ the earth away.A. sand; moving B. sand; blow C. wind; move D. wind; blowing()9. China _ a lot in the _ ten years.A. was changed; first B. changed; pastC. has changed; last D. has changed; next()10._ do you still stay in the office for ?I have to finished _ report.A. Who; the written B. Which; to writeC. What; writing D. Why; written the()11. 4,208 _ four thousand, two hundred and eight.A. is read as B. reads as C. is said as D. says as()12. Which is _ country, France or Germany ?A. a more developingB. the more developedC. a less developed D. the less developing()13. You often read _ English _ Chinese aloud in the morning.A. either; or B. neither; orC. both; or D. only; but also()14. Sorry, you speak _ quickly _ I cant follow you.A. too; to B. so; that C. as; to D. very; so()15. This lesson is _ difficult for us _ .A. so; to understand B. too; to understandC. very; to understand it D. too much; to understand()16. Alice is very pleased _ the present for her birthday.A. with seeing B. with looking C. by looking at D. to see()17. I dont think the tight suit _ you. _ it ?A. is fit; do B. fits; doesC. is fit for; dont D. fits for; doesnt ()18. He wanted to buy a blue shirt and _ .A. so did he B. so he does C. so he did D. so does he()19. Does she feel like _ on Sunday ?A. go to shopping B. going shoppingC. go to the shops D. to go