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unit 2 language reading學(xué)案一、雙基提要(1)to the west and off the european continent, there are several thousands of island on the continental shelf(大陸架). they are generally called the british isles( 大不列顛島). of all the isles, the largest one is called the great britain. the name great britain was not applied to this large area island until the 17th century, its southern part adopted the name england in the 5th century when groups of invaders fro northern europe, traditionally called the angles, saxons and jutes, were taking possessing of this area. their language, the english language, spread far and wide and later became the official language of the nation. the “engl-” part of the word comes from the word angles while the “-ish” part means “belonging to”. the word english means “the language that belongs to the angles”.(2)要點提挈1 confuse they confused me by asking so many questions. 他們提一大堆問題,把我都弄糊涂了。 dont confuse australia with / and austria. confused (表示人)糊涂的 all your changes of plan have made me confused. confusing (表示物) 莫名其妙的 難以理解的the instructions on the box are very confusing.2 be made up of animal bodies are made up of cells. consist of the committee consists of ten members.3 mix sth with sth oil doesnt mix with water. mix a and b together youre always mixing me up with my twin sister. 你老是把我和我孿生妹妹弄混了!4 句型thats why / because its certain that we sometimes find if hard to decide which words or phrases to ues.6 contribute contribute sth to / towards sth the volunteers contribute huge amounts of their own time to the project. einstein was awarded the nobel prize for his contribution to quantun theory. (量子理論) day centers for the elderly make a valuable contribution to the overall service. 照顧老人的日托中心為整個服務(wù)事業(yè)作出了可貴的貢獻。7 despite prep. = in spite of 盡管 不管 任憑 despite all our efforts to save the school, the county decided to close it. she went to spain despite the fact that the doctor had told her to rest.8 raise she raised her eyes when he came in. the peasants here used to raise pigs, and nowadays many of them have moved to cities. a number of questions were raised at the meeting. raise your hands when you know the answer.二、課堂反饋(一)true or false questions.( ) 1 if we could hear old english today, we would be able to understand it without much difficulty. ( ) 2 old developed from anglo-saxon and the language of the vikings. t( ) 3 it was not until the 10th century that old english became the official language of england. ( ) 4 middle english began with the norman conquest.( ) 5 adding an s to make plurals is the german way in old english.( ) 6 after the conquest, the normans once ordered the english to speak french.( ) 7 nowadays people from different areas in britain have no difficulty understanding each other when communicating.( ) 8 modern began during the renaissance.( ) 9 its very clear that english is still changing a lot. (二) read the passage and fill in the form belowtimewhat happenedresultsold english5th to 11th century1 three tribes (the _, the _ and the _ ) invaded britain2 around the 9th century, the _ invaded britain.1 _ developed.2 they created old english.3 many pairs of words and phrases have similar meanings.middle englishfrom _ to the 16th centurythe normans conquered england and _ of the country.many words from french came into english.modern englishbegan from the 16th centurythe renaissance1. it includes many _ and _ words.2. _ also changed a lot.(三) 根據(jù)所給首字母寫出單詞1 you should read more to enrich your v_.2 in july, 2004 china opened its citizens tourist travel to many e_ countries, such as france, italy, switzerland, austria, germany, denmark and norway.3 this large international company has offices t_ the world.4 singapore has four o_ languages: english, malay, chinese and tamil.5 government promises to c_ more jobs for laid-off workers.6 we used to listen to the radio a lot, but n_ we mostly watch television.7 the united kingdom c_ of great britain and northern ireland.8 the brave explorer once paid a visit to the t_ living in the amazonian jungle.(四)單項選擇1 the instructions were so _ that ive done it all wrong. a confused b confusing c confuse d confusingly2 if you sing several times, your children will begin to _ the words. a pick out b pick c pick up d pick over3 what does the milk taste if with orange juice? a mixed b mixing c is mixed d to mixed 4 each boy and each girl _ looking forward to the coming holiday. a has being looked b have been looked c are looking d is looking5 you were out when i dropped in at your house. oh, i _ for a friend from england at the airport. a was waitingb had waited c am waiting d have waited 6 it now seems _ that pam will lose her license.a sure b certain c certainly d surely(五)根據(jù)所給首字母或漢語寫出單詞1 the rise in crime is mainly due to social and economic f_.2 joe ran his _(舌頭) over his dry lips.3 ill _ (更換) the vase i broke as soon as possible.4 please read after me and pay attention to the _ of the new words. 5 they are trying to persuade the local government to a_ the new plan.6 george took c_ of the business after his father died.7 don let the desire for money r_ your life.8 what he said is not easy to understand for he said with a strong d_.9 our school has u_ some major changes in the last five years.10 coal was former out of dead forests by a long slow p_ of chemical change.(六)翻譯下列句子 1 他對公司的成功作出了重要的貢獻。 _2 計算機對現(xiàn)代生活產(chǎn)生了重大影響。(impact)_ 3 這起事故導(dǎo)致兩名乘客死亡。(result) _4 盡管生病,他還是來參加會議。(despite) _5 她是典型的上流社會人物。(upper)_參考答案(一)1. ftftffftf
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