學(xué)人教版必修三Unit3Festivals around the worldPeriod1Reading 課件（62張）.ppt

2019學(xué)年度人教版必修三unit1festivalsaroundtheworld period1reading beforetheclass youaresupposedtobeengagedinthematerialandinwhateveritisthatwearediscussinginclass notnecessarilythinkingaboutgettingdowneverywordthatisay i dlikeyoutotakeactivenotesratherthanpassivenotes writedownwhatcanmakeyoufeelorlearnsomething betterattention betterunderstandingofthematerialifyouareactivelyengaged betterattention betterunderstandingofthematerialifyouareactivelyengaged youaresupposedtobeengagedinthematerialandinwhateveritisthatwearediscussinginclass notnecessarilythinkingaboutgettingdowneverywordthatisay i dlikeyoutotakeactivenotesratherthanpassivenotes writedownwhatcanmakeyoufeelorlearnsomething unit1reading 漢語是我們的母語 我們從學(xué)英語開始 就是用漢語來解釋和記憶英語的 變 用漢語解釋和記憶英語 為 用英語解釋和記憶英語 避免了將英語轉(zhuǎn)換為另一種語言 漢語所帶來的不便和時(shí)間耗費(fèi) 不但提高了效率 而且久而久之 有可能在頭腦中建立起兩種思維系統(tǒng) 即在漢語思維之外 還可以逐步建立起獨(dú)立的英語思維系統(tǒng) 用英語解釋和記憶英語 本身就是在學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用英語 對(duì)提高英語語感和英語的閱讀理解能力以及綜合運(yùn)用能力很有好處 是一舉多得的好方法 真正做到了用英語品味英語 越品越有味 用英語理解英語 理解更準(zhǔn)確 鑒于本環(huán)節(jié)初次嘗試此種設(shè)置 可能有些學(xué)生對(duì)英語解釋不能完全理解 為降低難度 英文解釋后還配有中文解釋 以方便學(xué)生回顧早讀課中已預(yù)習(xí)過的單詞 進(jìn)一步加深記憶 readtheexplanationandspeakouttheworditexplains apersonrelatedtoyouwholivedalongtimeago starve vi vt 使 餓死 餓得要死 to causeto becomeveryweakordiebecausethereisnotenoughfoodtoeat ancestor n 祖先 祖宗 poet apersonwhowritespoems n 詩人 independence n 獨(dú)立 自主 theabilitytoliveyourlifewithoutbeinghelpedorinfluencedbyotherpeople todeceivesomeone oftenasapartofaplan trick vt 欺騙 詐騙 n 詭計(jì) 惡作劇 竅門 anactionwhichisintendedtodeceive eitherasawayofcheatingsomeone orasajokeorformofentertainment aneffectiveorquickwayofdoingsth notinfluencedorcontrolledinanywaybyotherpeople eventsorthings adj 獨(dú)立的 自主的 independent relatingtoreligion havingastrongbeliefinagodorgods aspecialsocialevent suchasaparty whenyoucelebratesth ortheactofcelebratingsth togetsth thatisuseful thatgivesyouanadvantage religious adj 宗教上的 信奉宗教的 虔誠的 celebration n 慶祝 祝賀 gain vt 獲得 得到 thefeelingofbeingcertainthatsth existsoristrue belief n 信任 信心 信仰 adj 充滿活力的 精力充沛的 積極的 agriculture n 農(nóng)業(yè) 農(nóng)藝 農(nóng)學(xué) feast n 節(jié)日 盛宴 agricultural adj 農(nóng)業(yè)的 農(nóng)藝的 farming energetic havingorinvolvingalotofenergy adayonwhichareligiouseventorpersonisrememberedandcelebrated aspecialmealwithverygoodfoodoralargemealformanypeople usedforfarmingorrelatingtofarming gather vt vi n 搜集 集合 聚集 custom n 習(xí)慣 風(fēng)俗 admire vt 贊美 欽佩 羨慕 tocollectseveralthings oftenfromdifferentplacesorpeople awayofbehavingorabeliefwhichhasbeenestablishedforalongtime torespectandapproveofsomeoneortheirbehaviour ortofindsomeoneorsth attractiveandpleasanttolookat achristianreligiousholidaytocelebratejesuschrist sreturntolifeafterhewaskilled apersonorananimalthathuntsanimalsforfoodorforsport hunter christian n 狩獵者 獵人 n 基督徒 信徒adj 基督教的 信基督教的 easter n 耶穌 復(fù)活節(jié) someonewhobelievesinandfollowstheteachingsofjesuschrist oforbelongingtothereligionbasedontheteachingsofjesuschrist origin n 起源 由來 起因 thebeginningorcauseofsth award n 獎(jiǎng) 獎(jiǎng)品vt 授予 判定 aprizeorasumofmoneythatisgiventosomeonefollowinganofficialdecision togivemoneyoraprizefollowinganofficialdecision whensomeoneorsth arrivessomewhere arrival n 到來 到達(dá) 到達(dá)者 inmemoryofdressupplayatrickonlookforwardtodayandnightasthoughhavefunwith 期望 期待 盼望搞惡作劇 詐騙 開玩笑紀(jì)念 追念盛裝 打扮 裝飾玩得開心好像日夜 晝夜 整天 match 1 tosummarizeandrememberthemainideaofthepassage 2 tospeakoutthedetailedinformationofthepassage 3 tolearnmoredifferentfestivalsandcelebrations 4 tolearnsomeusefulwords expressionsandpatternsinthepassage objectives words religious belief trick gain gather award admireexpressions inmemoryof dressup playatrickon lookforwardto dayandnight asthough havefunwithpattern would 動(dòng)詞原形 focuson readingtips 閱讀時(shí) 可根據(jù)閱讀任務(wù)的不同 綜合運(yùn)用略讀 skimming 與掃讀 scanning 提高快速閱讀水平 skimmingandscanning skimmingandscanningaretwofastreadingskillstohelptobrowsetextandextractthekeypoints theskillsrequirepractice butonceyouhavegotthehangofthemyou llfindyoucangetthroughasubstantialamountofreadinginquiteashorttime thesereadingmethodsmakeiteasierforyoutograsplargeamountsofmaterial especiallywhenyou repreviewing theyarealsousefulwhenyoudon tneedtoknoweveryword 略讀 skimming 只看文章標(biāo)題 下標(biāo)題以及每個(gè)部分或者段落第一行 關(guān)注文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞 略讀時(shí) 要用充足的時(shí)間讀懂段落的第一句和第二句 因?yàn)榈谝痪渫窃摱蔚闹黝}句 topicsentence 而第二句往往是對(duì)前句的延伸 extension 或進(jìn)一步的解釋 explanation 通過略讀把握文章大意 運(yùn)用掃讀 scanning 迅速瀏覽從第三句開始的后面部分 搜尋作者對(duì)開頭兩句的支持句 supportingsentences 并同時(shí)注意文章中間是否有轉(zhuǎn)折詞 transition 因?yàn)檫@些詞常常會(huì)把文章的思路逆轉(zhuǎn)或加入其它重要的信息 當(dāng)讀到段落的最后一句時(shí) 我們又要使用略讀 這時(shí)必須再次放慢速度 slowdownyourpace 直到完全消化作者對(duì)段落的小結(jié) conclusion 因?yàn)樵撔〗Y(jié)有可能與主題句截然相反或引導(dǎo)讀者進(jìn)入下一個(gè)段落 通過掃讀尋找特定信息或特定詞組 readingstrategy skimming scanning ageneralidea certaininformation titlesandheadings thefirstandlastsentencesofparagraphs thefirstandlastparagraphs picturesandcharts scanthetextforkeywordsandphrases dates etc donotneedtoreadthewholetext skimmingforgeneralidea readingcomprehensioni whatisthemainideaofthetext a anintroductiontofourfestivals b thedifferencesamongfourfestivals c howtocelebratefourfestivals d festivalshavedifferentorigins skimming scanningforspecificinformation theancientpeopleneedn tworryabouttheirfood 2 halloweenisafestivalintendedtohonourthedeadatfirst 3 tohonorthegreatpoetquyuan peoplecelebratethedragonboatfestival 4 mid autumnfestivalisheldtocelebratetheendofsummer 5 eastercelebratesthebirthofjesus torf readingcomprehensionii scanning whichofthefollowingarenotmentionedinthepassage a carnivalandcolumbusday b halloweenandspringfestivals c thanksgivingfestivalsandobon d valentine sdayandfool sday readingcomprehensioniii scanning 2 whichofthefollowingisusedtohonorthedead a thespringfestival b themid autumnfestival c obon d thanksgivingday 3 whendocarnivalsusuallytakeplace a injanuary b infebruary c innovember d indecember fillinthefollowingchart readingcomprehensioniv scanning returntothetable returntothetable turntothenextpart detailedreading ancientfestivals mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendof plantingin andharvestin today sfestivalshavemany some someseasonalandsomeforspecial or events coldweather spring autumn origins religious people howdojapanesehonourtheirancestors theyhaveafestivalcalledobon whenpeopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincensetohonourtheirancestors theylightlampsandplaymusic festivalsofthedead oboninjapan whatdopeopleinmexicodoinmemoryofthedead peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith bones onthem theyofferfood flowersandgiftstothedeadonthedayofthedead thedayofthedeadinmexico whatdopeopleinwesterncountriesdoinmemoryofthedead theyusedtobelieveinthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople itisnowachildren sfestival whentheydressaswitchesandghostsandgototheirneighbours homestoaskforsweets pumpkinhead halloweeninwesterncountries mask comparethefestivalsofthedeadinmexico japanandchina whatthingsaresimilarandwhatthingsaredifferent thechinese japaneseandmexicanfestivalsofthedeadallhavecustomstohonourthedead thechineseandjapanesegotocleantheirancestors graves andthemexicansofferfood flowersandgiftstothedead however therearesomedifferences themexicanseatspecialfoodthatlookslikebones somethingthechineseandjapanesedonotdo festivalstohonourpeople matchthefestivalswiththeproperpeople columbusday nationalfestivalonoctober2 thedragonboatfestival china india usa harvestfestivals peoplewill onthanksgivingfestivals 1 2 3 decoratechurchesandtownhalls gettogethertohavemeals winawardsfortheirfarmproduce comparedwiththanksgivingfestivalsinwesterncountries whatdifferentactivitiesdochinaandjapanhaveinmid autumnfestivals peopleadmirethemoonandinchina enjoymooncakes springfestivals whatdopeopleusuallydoatspringfestivals atthespringfestival peopleeatdumplings fishandmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper therearedragondances carnivalsandotheractivitiestocelebratetheendofwinterandthecomingofspring whatdoeseastercelebrate doyouknowthesymbolsofeaster itcelebratesthereturnofjesusfromthedeadandthecomingofspringandnewlife eastereggsandeasterbunnies doyouknowthedateofjapan scherryblossomfestival march15 april15 discussthesequestionsingroups groupwork basedonthereadingpassage whatdomostfestivalsseemtohaveincommon talkwithyourpartnerandfillinthechartbelow threecommonthingsmightbefromthefollowing food music entertainment beingwithfamilyandfriends dance lightsorfires rememberingeventsorpeople discussion discussinpairswhichfestivalsyouthinkarethemostimportantandwhicharethemostfun thenfillinthechartbelowwithyourideas groupwork workingroupsandcreateyourownfestivalandthenreportittotheclass nameofthefestivals date meaning whyitiscelebrated howitiscelebrated individualactivity 注 另附word文檔 點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接 thereareallkindsoffestivalsand aroundtheworld whichareheldfordifferentreasons the weremainlyheldatthreetimesayear somefestivalsareheldto thedeadortosatisfythe incasetheymightreturneithertohelporto whileotherfestivalsareheldtohonorfamouspeopleorthegods suchas celebrations harm do ancestors honour festivals ancient i retellthetextbyfillinginthefollowingblanks andcolumbusday harvestandthanksgivingfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausethefoodis forthewinterandthe workisover andthemost andimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothe ofspring suchasthe newyear atwhichpeoplehaveaverygoodtime somewesterncountrieshaveveryexciting festivalsletusenjoy agricultural gathered lunar coming dragonboatfestival energetic carnivals life ii task basedreading readthetextandputthecorrectsubtitleineachblank a expressinglovetofriendsb thesignificanceoffriendsc thehistoryofinternationalfriendshipdayd theambassadoroffriendship internationalfriendshipday eachyear internationalfriendshipdayfallsonthefirstsundayofaugust itiscelebratedinhonorofthefriendswhomakeourlifesospecialandgiveusalotofsupport 1 thetraditionofcelebratingadayinhonoroffriendsbeganintheunitedstates in1935theunitedstatescongressproclaimed 宣布 thefirstsundayofaugustasnationalfriendshipday sincethen thecelebrationofnationalfriendshipdaybecameanannualevent astheyearswenton thefestivalbecamemoreandmorepopular today internationalfriendshipdayiscelebratedinmanydifferentcountriesaroundtheworld c 2 between1935and1997 internationalfriendshipdaydidn thaveanysortofspecialcharacterorfigure but in1997 theunitednationsnamedwinniethepoohastheworld sambassadoroffriendship thislovelybearwithhisbestfriends includingadonk