《紅樓夢(mèng)》論文《紅樓夢(mèng)》“哭”的描寫藝術(shù).doc

紅樓夢(mèng)論文：紅樓夢(mèng)“哭”的描寫藝術(shù)【中文摘要】本文借鑒已有的研究成果,對(duì)紅樓夢(mèng)中關(guān)于“哭”的描寫進(jìn)行分析和探究,旨在引領(lǐng)讀者更好地閱讀作品,了解作者的創(chuàng)作,進(jìn)而更好地把握主題,深化對(duì)作品的理解?！翱蕖笔羌t樓夢(mèng)細(xì)節(jié)描寫的重要特點(diǎn)之一,不僅作者在寫作時(shí)“滿紙荒唐言,一把辛酸淚”,是作者流著眼淚寫出來(lái)的作品,而且作品內(nèi)容本身也是“千紅一窟,萬(wàn)艷同悲”。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),紅樓夢(mèng)寫到哭的地方有四百四十處之多,可以說(shuō)：“千紅一窟”的“哭”是紅樓人物的共同特征,“萬(wàn)艷同悲”之“悲”是紅樓人物的共同命運(yùn),透過(guò)“哭”這一獨(dú)特的研究視角,我們盡可以窺探紅樓人物令人悲傷的身世遭際,了解紅樓人物悲劇結(jié)局的命運(yùn)歸宿,還可以對(duì)作者的整體構(gòu)思和藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)有更深刻的把握。本文主要從三個(gè)方面論述了作者高超的藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)力：一、紅樓夢(mèng)“哭”的描寫分類。從“哭”的方式、對(duì)象、性質(zhì)和情感四個(gè)方面來(lái)區(qū)分人物不同的哭態(tài)淚狀背后所呈現(xiàn)的不同內(nèi)心世界；二、紅樓夢(mèng)“哭”的表現(xiàn)方法與途徑?！翱蕖钡谋憩F(xiàn)方法主要有對(duì)比、渲染、映襯、夸張和諷刺,通過(guò)對(duì)“哭”的表現(xiàn)方法的闡釋,彰顯人物的性格、身份和情感心緒,使讀者看清當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)的黑暗丑惡本質(zhì)?！翱蕖钡谋憩F(xiàn)途徑,主要籍由語(yǔ)言、行動(dòng)、心理和環(huán)境的描寫展示出“哭”的特點(diǎn)、程度、原因以及方式,清晰表現(xiàn)了作者細(xì)節(jié)描寫的藝術(shù)功力；三、紅樓夢(mèng)“哭”的描寫作用與意義。從形象塑造、情節(jié)設(shè)置、作品主題及人物命運(yùn)四個(gè)方面總結(jié)“哭”的描寫作用,再?gòu)奈膶W(xué)意義和社會(huì)意義兩個(gè)方面詮釋“哭”的描寫意義,使文章全面、深入、具體地展現(xiàn)“哭”的描寫藝術(shù),使這一細(xì)節(jié)描寫方法成為完整的系統(tǒng),從而發(fā)掘作者寫作手法所蘊(yùn)藏的藝術(shù)價(jià)值和文化內(nèi)涵。通過(guò)人物哭泣與淚狀的生動(dòng)描寫,既表現(xiàn)作者對(duì)女性悲慘命運(yùn)給予的深刻同情,也表現(xiàn)了叛逆者對(duì)于愛情和平等自由生活的不懈追求,以血淚控訴了封建社會(huì)對(duì)于人性、人生的摧殘,同時(shí)也真實(shí)地揭露了封建社會(huì)無(wú)可挽救的全面衰落,具有深刻的社會(huì)意義和思想認(rèn)識(shí)價(jià)值。【英文摘要】This paper existing academic research results of a dream of red mansions on “cry” are analyzed and described, aiming to guide the readers explore better reading works, how the author creation goal, and grasp the theme, deepen the understanding of works.A dream of red mansionscrying is one of the important characteristics of detail description, Not only the author in writing “Man zhi huang tang yan, Yi ba xin suan lei”, is the author of the tears written works, and works content itself is “Qian hong yi ku, Wan yan tong bei”. According to statistics, “a dream of red mansions” wrote more than four handred cry place. We can say:”Qian hong yi ku” is “cry” by the common features of characters, “Wan yan tong bei” thoughts “sad” is the common fate by characters, Through the “ cry “ this unique perspective, we do can spy on a sad story by character by character vicissitudes, understand the fate of the tragic outcome of the author, but also can end-result of integral design and artistic expression has more profound grasp.This article mainly from three aspects the author superb artistic expression:First, a dream of red mansions “cry” depictions of classification. From “cry” way, objects, nature, and emotional four aspects to distinguish between characters different cry tears on normal behind the different shape of inner world; Second, a dream of red mansions “cry” expression methods and approaches. “Cry” expression methods mainly have contrast, rendering, set off, exaggeration and irony, through to the “cry” expression methods of interpretation, reveal characters personalities, identity and emotional mood, so that readers see the darkness of the then social ugly nature. “Cry” expression way, mainly stampeded by language, action, psychological and environmental depictions of showing “cry” characteristic, the degree, the cause and manner, clear showed the author detail description art tension; Third, a dream of red mansions “cry” depictions of meaning and function. From characterization, plot Settings, deepening the theme of the work and character fate four summarized “cry” depictions of function, Than from literary significance and social meaning interpretation “cry” two aspects described significance, To make the article comprehensively and deeply, specific show “cry” depictions of art, make this a detail description methods become complete system, to explore the writer gimmick literary value and contain cultural connotation.Works with tears through character cry, both the vivid performance (for womens performance author profound sympathy to tragic fate, but also showed traitor for love peace etc free life pursuit, Indictment in feudal society requires to human nature and human life trample upon, also truly revealed feudal society, the overall decline no save of the profound social significance and ideological cognition value.【關(guān)鍵詞】紅樓夢(mèng) 哭的描寫 藝術(shù)研究【英文關(guān)鍵詞】A dream of red mansions Crying description Art Studies【目錄】紅樓夢(mèng)“哭”的描寫藝術(shù)摘要6-7Abstract7-8第一章 緒論11-141.1 選題的目的及意義111.2 研究現(xiàn)狀11-131.3 研究方法13-14第二章 紅樓夢(mèng)”哭”的描寫分類14-282.1 按”哭”的方式分類14-182.1.1 有淚有聲14-162.1.2 有淚無(wú)聲16-182.2 按”哭”的對(duì)象分類18-212.2.1 為自己悲傷18-202.2.2 為他人流淚20-212.3 按”哭”的性質(zhì)分類21-242.3.1 喜極而泣21-222.3.2 慟極而哭22-242.4 按”哭”的情感分類24-282.4.1 情真意切之淚24-252.4.2 虛情假意之哭25-28第三章 紅樓夢(mèng)”哭”的表現(xiàn)方法與描寫途徑28-433.1 紅樓夢(mèng)”哭”的表現(xiàn)方法28-363.1.1 哭態(tài)對(duì)比,突現(xiàn)性格差異28-303.1.2 環(huán)境渲染,展示哭態(tài)情韻30-323.1.3 情景映襯,彰顯真實(shí)心境32-333.1.4 淚狀夸張,揭露丑惡行徑33-343.1.5 泣血諷刺,挖掘社會(huì)本質(zhì)34-363.2 紅樓夢(mèng)”哭”的描寫途徑36-433.2.1 通過(guò)語(yǔ)言描寫展示”哭”36-373.2.2 通過(guò)行動(dòng)描寫展示”哭”37-393.2.3 通過(guò)心理描寫展示”哭”39-403.2.4 通過(guò)環(huán)境描寫展示”哭”40-43第四章