劍橋閱讀同義詞.doc

雅思閱讀題目出題的本質(zhì)是三種替換：同義詞/詞組替換，句型替換，語法替換，筆者將從這三方面根據(jù)學生課堂筆記進行分類整理。以下是劍橋真題中的考點詞,替換詞,一次多義總結(jié)： 1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不變的 2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明顯的，程度大的/substantial 3.approximately 將近-nearly, almost 4.proportion/ percentage 比例 5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement n. 涉及，卷入，參與 6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although有鑒于 考慮到，盡管 6.induce v 引入，引導，引誘/ inductive n 歸納 generate 生產(chǎn)，制造/ degrade -grade 等級/ deteriorate 惡化，每況愈下41. 分類：category-categorize/ class-classify 42. consequence后果-影響/ subsequence緊跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency頻率 43.clash 沖突（民族，種族）/crash 飛機墜毀 44. substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace 45.alternative= 選擇性，代替性，輔助性 46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔絕， 排外，孤立-be alien to/insulate (-ior) 絕緣，隔熱（體） 47缺點，不足之處：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback 48.創(chuàng)新的，發(fā)明的，新穎的，創(chuàng)新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)=n/creative/revolutionary l易錯拼寫：environment/ convenient 49neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否定，消極，陰性的 /positive 肯定，積極，陽性的 50ambiguous-ambiguity 模棱兩可的，曖昧的/obscure 51.communicate 溝通，傳達，通報 52.accommodate 1供.食宿，2=adapt to 適應，調(diào)整，3=hold 容納，4使?？?53.commitment 1 to sth 奉獻 2 責任,義務 54contribute to 導致 result in /account for(占據(jù))導致 54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of) 55.強調(diào)：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on 明顯的：apparently 顯而易見的/patently 道貌岸然的/ bviously=evidently 56.對懷疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of) 57.缺點，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw 58.臭命昭著的：notorious-notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous 59.，組織：association/ structure /organization 60.超過：exceed/ surpass61.巖漿：molten rock/ lava/ magma 62.語言：linguist 學家/ lingual和有關(guān)的/ bilingual/雙語 63.多種多樣的：diversity/ variety/ breed/ species breed：n品種，v繁殖，培養(yǎng)，引起，造成 64.dialect 方言accent 腔調(diào) 65.開始的，初步的：begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) v 首字母，開始的/ initiate開始，發(fā)動-initiative原創(chuàng)性= origin 66.貧窮：poor/ in poverty/ impoverished（ 被剝奪財產(chǎn)的） 67.杰出：eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual 68.gene/ genetic defect 缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive構(gòu)思，懷孕/ deliver分娩 69.輔助性：alternative 補充性/ therapist 70.演繹，推理：deduce-deductive / inferential induction 歸納 71.令人困惑的：bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing 72.apply：緊靠，涂，將應用于，適用，專心致力于，獻身于 73.subsidize輔助/ subsidy 補助，補貼/ subsidiary 74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth 75.be preferred by/ choice 76.attitude to/ how 77.the present century/ modern society 78.broad/ great 79.in term of 按照，在方面，關(guān)于/with regard to, in spite of 不顧，盡管 80. small-scale 小范圍/ marginal 邊緣處的81. physical/ medical 82.negotiation/ agreement 談判，洽談/ 商定，協(xié)議 83.evolve/ develop 84.apartment/ accommodation公寓/ 住房 85.virtual (love)/ simulate模擬的（網(wǎng)戀）/ 模擬 86.catastrophe/ disaster大災難/ 災難，不幸 87.innovate/ invent革新，創(chuàng)新/ 發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造 sculpture/ craft雕刻，雕塑/ 工藝 88.exorbitant/ expensive過度的，極高的/ 費用大的，昂貴的 89. be participant in/ take part in /participate in 90.labour 美，澳/work 91.attend to/ take care of 92.dual employment/ dual-worker雙職工（家庭） 93.indicate/ predict指示，表明，象征/ 預料，預言 A