初中英語人教版八年級上冊一般過去時.docx

Unit 3 語法篇_學(xué)生通過本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點語法，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。形容詞、副詞用法1、分類：形容詞和副詞有原級、比較級和最高級三級。原級變?yōu)楸容^級和最高級有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。2、規(guī)則變化:(1)單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞和副詞,在原級的后面加上er, est構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。(a)直接加er, est ：(b)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,要雙寫最后一個輔音字母,后加er, est：(c) 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,先把y改為i再加上er, est：(2)兩個音節(jié)或兩個以上的音節(jié)的,在原級前加more / most.3、不規(guī)則變化:原級比較級最高級good好的better更好的best最好的well好；(身體)好的,bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地；(身體)更不舒服的worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地；(身體)最不舒服的ill(身體)不舒服的many許多的(可數(shù))more更多的；更most最多的；最much許多的(不可數(shù))；非常little少的less更少的least最少的far遠的；遠地farther更遠的；更遠地farthest最遠的；最遠地further進一步的(地)furthest最深刻的(地)(一)原級的用法1、只能修飾原級的詞 very, quite, pretty, really, too, so, enough 如：I am pretty _(healthy). English is so _(difficult).2、感嘆句中用原級。如 What an _(interesting) book!3、as+形容詞/副詞原級+as（與一樣） 4、not as/so +形容詞/副詞原級+as（A不如B） 如：He is as tall as me.=He is the same _ as me. 他與我一樣高。 He is as old as me.= He is the same _ as me. 他與我一樣大。 He isnt as/so old as me . 他沒我大。5、 less+形容詞/副詞的原級+ than (A 不如B) 可以與 not as/so +形容詞/副詞原級+as互換。He isnt as old as I.= He is _ _than me. =He is _ than me. =Im _ than he /him. He doesnt run as fast as I.= He runs _ _ than me. = He runs _ _ than me. = I run _ than him. 他跑得沒我快。 Chinese isnt as difficult as English. =English is _ _ than Chinese. 語文沒有英語難。 （二）比較級的用法1、than 兩者（人/物）進行比較時用比較級，表示“一個比另一個更”或“較”。句式為：A+ 謂語動詞+比較級+than+B。如果上下文明確，比較級也可單獨使用。 He is _(tall) than his father . 他比他父親高。 This shirt is too small. Do you have a _(big) one?這件襯衣太小了。你有大一些的嗎？2、or 句式：特殊疑問句，A or B？如：Who is _(young), Lucy or Lily? 露西和莉莉，誰更小一些？3、修飾比較級的詞：a lot, much, far 得多 a little, a bit一點兒 even 甚至 still 仍然如：Im a little _(tall) than him. 我比他高一點。 That must be a lot _(interesting) than taking a bus.4、of the two 比較級前要加the 用the + 比較級+ of the two (the twins/parents) 特指兩者中較（高/矮）的一個。 Tina is _(tall) of the twins. Mike is _(smart) of the two boys.5、比較級+and+比較級 表示“越來越” 單音節(jié)詞： better and better 越來越好 多音節(jié)詞： more and more beautiful He is getting _ and _(tall).他變得越來越高了。 The film is _ and _(interesting).這部電影越來越有趣了。6、 the +比較級，the+ 比較級 表示“越，越”如 The more, the better.越多越好。The _(careful)you are, the _(few) mistakes you make.7、any (范圍外)/ any other(范圍內(nèi))Shanghai is bigger than _ city in China.上海比中國的任何一個城市都要大。Shanghai is bigger than _ city in Japanese.上海比日本的任何一個城市都要大。8、兩者相比比較的對象要一致。 He has longer hair than I (do).= His hair is longer than mine. There are more students in our class than in their class. My watch is _(expensive)than _(you).我的手表比你的貴。 I have _(few) story books than _(you).我的故事書比你的少。9、not any more=no more不再(次數(shù)的不再重復(fù)) not any longer=no longer不再（時間的不再延長） 1. Please listen as _ as possible so that you wont make any mistakes. A. careful B. much carefully C. more carefully D. carefully2. Im not _ to lift the heavy box. A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough3 Which is_, Li Lei or Wu Tong? A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest4 Do you have _ to tell us? A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything5. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting _.A. more and rich B. more rich and more richC. richer and richer D. rich and rich 解析：1. 應(yīng)為是as。as，所以本題考的是副詞的同級比較，故選D。2. 本題考的是enough的用法，其用于名詞之前，形容詞之后，本題的題意是我不是足夠的強壯去舉起那個盒子，故選D。3. 本題考的是比較級，故選C.4. 本題考查不定代詞和形容詞位置關(guān)系，不定代詞用于形容詞之后，故選C.5. 本題考查的單音節(jié)形容詞表示越來越。的關(guān)系，故選C.基礎(chǔ)演練1 Your room is _ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times 2 When spring comes, it gets_. A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter 3 _ he read the book, _ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested 4 I like_ one of the two books. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older 5 Which do you like _, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most 6 This work is _ for me than for you. A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult 7 Who jumped_of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far 8 Li Lei is_ student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 9 Tom is one of _ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest D. the tall 10 English is one of_ spoken in the world. A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language 鞏固提高1. They were _ in my culture and they asked me a lot of questions. (interest)2. It is _ to teach a man to fish than to give him fish. (good)3. If you are _ of confidence, youll be happy all the time. (fill)4. We are sure that China can hold the Olympic Games in 2008 _. (succeed)5. What a _ day it is today! Shall we have a picnic on the beach? (sun)6. The doctor told me to take _ training for at least 30 minutes every day. (physics)7. ”Why are the birdies (小鳥) in the nest all looking at their mother _?” asked little Joe. (hungry)8. The doctor said there was no _ cure (治療方法) for Aids at present. (certainly)9. Many students go abroad to _ their studies. (far)10. Please close the windows. It is raining _. (heavy) 1-5 CCCAB 6-10 DCDCB1. interesting 2.better 3.full 4.successfully 5.sunny 6.physical 7.hungrily 8.certain 9.further 10.heavilyB檔（提升精練）1. The turkey tastes _ the chicken.A, as better as B, much better than C, as well as D, the best to2. I like Chinese because it sounds _.A, wonder B, wondering C, wonderful D, wonderfully3. E-mailing is much _ than long distance calling.A, cheap B, cheaper C, cheapest D, the cheapest4. Your advice sounds _. Well all take your advice.A, well B, carefully C, wonderful D, correctly5. Nick didnt do very _ in the final exam, but his scores are _ than last yearsA, good, better B, bad, worse C, well, worse D, well, better6. The sand-storm from the north yesterday seemed to become _ in recent years.A, bad B, badly C, the worse D, worse7. The leading actor felt _ when he saw a lot of people cheering him. A. happy B. happily C. angrily D. lovely8 .If you decide on the date to leave Shanghai, please tell me _ possible.A. as fast as B. as quickly as C. as swiftly as D. as soon as9.The price of the flats in the housing estates (住宅區(qū)) located in the center of Shanghai must be very _.A, big B, huge C, high D, expensive10.People prefer to send e-mail than to post letters because e-mail are much _ than letters.A, fast and convenient B, faster and convenientC, fast and more convenient D, faster and more convenient1-5 BCBCD 6-10 DADCD二、完形填空（80中學(xué)期中考試題） Years ago, I had a role to play as Ronald McDonald. We visited the community hospitals, bringing a little happiness into a place where no one ever looks forward to going. I loved the project, and I was very proud to be able to make a 37 to those who were experiencing some down time. But I was given the rule that I could not 38 anyone within the hospital. I understood why they had this rule, but I didnt like it. I believe that touching is the most honest form of communication we will ever know. Breaking the rule, I was told, meant I could lose my job. One day, as I was heading down a hallway, I heard a little voice, Ronald, Ronald. I stopped. It was Billy, five years old, lying in his dads arms. I did a few magic tricks (戲法) for him. As I stepped back to say good-bye, Billy asked, Ronald, would you 39 me? Such a simple request(要求). But what ran through my mind was that if I did that, I could lose my job. So I told Billy I could not do that right now, but I suggested that he and I color a picture. Upon completing a wonderful piece of art, Billy again asked me to hold him. By this time my 40 was screaming(尖叫) yes! But my mind was screaming louder: No! You are going to lose your job! Hold me. I searched for anything 41 that would allow me to leave. I could not 42 a single one. It took me a moment to realize that losing my job may not be that bad after all. Just that if I lost my job, it probably would not be long 43 I would lose my car, then my home. But I realized that at the end of my life, the car and the house would have no 44 . Once I thought that the real reason I was there was to bring happiness to an unhappy environment, I realized that I really faced no risk(冒險) at all. So I decided to pick up Billy. We laughed and talked about the things that worried him. After I left the room, Billy said to his mom, I dont 45 anymore if I see Father Christmas this year because I was held by Ronald McDonald. Less than 48 hours later, Billy passed away. Sometimes we must do what is 46 for the moment, no matter what risks we might take.37.A. choiceB. livingC. decisionD. difference38.A. pushB. touchC. play withD. speak to39.A. kissB. callC. holdD. help40.A. mouthB. brainC. bodyD. heart41.A. seriousB. importantC. reasonableD. creative42.A. catch up withB. look upC. come up withD. run into43.A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. before44.A. advantageB. valueC. problemD. price45.A. complainB. wishC. careD. expect46.A. enjoyableB. rightC. possibleD. useful37. D38. B39. C40. D41. C42. C43. D44. B45. C46. B_一、單項選擇（共6小題；共6.0分） 1. exercise you take, youll be. A. The fewer; the fatterB. The less; the fatter C. The less; the more fatter 2. - Peter is than you, right?- Yes, but he is runner in our class. A. heavier; bestB. heavy; the best C. heavier; the bestD. heavy; better 3. You should practice more to improve your English, then youll be at it. A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best 4. Our city is becoming . A. more beautiful and more beautiful B. more and more beautiful C. much beautiful and much beautiful D. much and much beautiful 5. Sam isnt as as Ben. A. friendlyB. friendlierC. friendD. more friendly 6. Jack jumps a little than Tom. A. higherB. highC. tallD. taller二、完形填空（共10小題；共15.0分） Tina and Tara are twin sisters. They look 7 . 8 they also have some differences. One day their grandfather came to see them with two gifts(禮物). When he came into the house, he saw Tina and 9 her a gift. After a while, when he got into the garden, he saw 10 granddaughter Tara. In fact that was Tina. When he gave the other gift to her, she said, You gave me one just now. No, I gave a gift to your sister Tina. Oh, grandfather, Im Tina. Just then Tara came into the garden, 11 . Now, grandfather, can you tell the differences 12 us? No, I cant. Can you 13 me? Yes. Look! Tara is a little 14 than me. Her hair is longer and curlier than 15 . Now, grandfather, can you see? Yes, now I can tell you from Tara. Tara, here is the gift for you. Thank you 16 your gift, grandfather. With these words, they all laughed happily. 7.A. sameB. the sameC. differentD. differences 8.A. AndB. SoC. ButD. Because 9.A. gaveB. tookC. broughtD. got10.A. othersB. anotherC. the otherD. the others11.A. eitherB. soC. alsoD. too12.A. asB. betweenC. fromD. with13.A. tellB. sayC. talkD. ask14.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest15.A. IB. meC. myD. mine16.A. withB. ofC. forD. to三、閱讀理解（共10小題；共20.0分）A Once Mr. King had a cat, and he loved it very much. He called it Sky, because he thought sky was the strongest name in the world. One day he had a meal at a restaurant with his cat. He met his old friend. He told him about his lovely cat and its name. His friend said, How foolish you are! Sky is not the strongest thing in the world. My cat is called Cloud because cloud is stronger than sky. After hearing this, Mr. King called his cat Wind, because he thought wind was stronger than cloud. After a few days he suddenly(突然) thought that wall was stronger than wind. And mouse(老鼠) was stronger than wall. So he went to his friend to ask for an idea. His friend said, Dont you think cat is stronger than mouse? Yes,but. The man thought and thought and then decided his cats name had better be Cat because a mouse was always afraid of a cat. Dont you think Mr.King is very silly(傻的) or funny?17. Mr. King his cat very much. A. didnt likeB. lovedC. hatedD. hit18. His cats first name was . A. SkyB. CatC. WindD. Cloud19. He decided his cats last name was . A. MouseB. WallC. CloudD. Cat20. Mr.King called his cat Cat because he thought . A. a cat was always afraid of a mouse B. he liked this beautiful name C. the name had more meanings D. a mouse was always afraid of a cat21. Mr.King gave his cat names in all (總共). A. sixB. fiveC. fourD. twoB The last Thursday of November is Thanksgiving Day. It is a holiday in the USA. Usually, family members and friends get together for a dinner. People sometimes drive their cars a long way for a family reunion(團聚). Many people also take Friday off and make it a long weekend holiday, because most Americans do not work on Saturdays or Sundays. Thanksgiving Day began in 1621, when the first English settlers(定居者) reached the New World, they didnt have enough food. But the American Indians helped the white men and taught them to farm. In the autumn after the English settl