九年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)卷（三）（含解析）牛津深圳版.docx

期末檢測(cè)卷（三）I. 單項(xiàng)選擇。1. lily is coming by_ plane tomorrow.Let s go to _ airport to meet her.A. a; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the2. Smoking is bad for your health. Youd better _.A. set it upB. give it upC. pick it upD. look it up 3. I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines _ I test him myself. A. ifB. whenC. afterD. until4. After the Asian Games, _ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.A. thousandB. thousands ofC. five thousandsD. five thousands of 5. Are Mr. and Mrs. Wang living alone in the house?Yes, although they have three sons, of them live with their parents.A. neither B. both C. all D. none6. Do you take exercise every day? Yes. I always thirty minutes after supper. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay7. Funtawild Adventure is very popular and _ tourists visit it year by year. A. more and moreB. fewer and fewerC. less and lessD. more or less 8. Alice explains things very well, what she says can be understood very _.A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. clearly9. As were students, we _ obey the school rules. A.can B. may C. must D.could10. Do you know the kid with _Bob is talking over there? Yes, its my cousin.A. whoB. that C. 不填 D. whom11. Who teaches _painting？ Nobody, I teach _.A. your; mine B. your; my C. you; myself D. you; me12. The head teacher with his students _Teanchengshan Park if it _tomorrow.A. is going to; isnt rainy B. are going to; isnt rainyC. is going to; wont rain D. are going to; doesnt rain13. Whos the little baby in the photo, Li Ying? Its me. This photo _ fourteen years ago.A. is taken B. took C. takes D. was taken 14. _ I borrow your history book? Sure. Here you are.A. Must B. May C. Need D. Will15. Show me the map, please. I wonder _. Look, its here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.A. where is Diaoyu Island B. where Diaoyu Island is C. what is Diaoyu Island likeD. What Diaoyu Island is II. 完形填空。Thewaterandthelandarethoughtpartoftheearthsurface(表面).Theairis1thoughtakindofblanket(毯子)2theearth.Butitis3thanthat.Maybeyouhavebeeninacave(洞穴)4intheearth.Didyouthinkabouttheairthatwasinthecave?Thelandhassomeairmixedinit.Airisevenmixed5thewaterinthesea.Theseexamplesshowthatsomeairis6theearthssurfaceaswellasaboveit.Menonce7thattherewerefourbasicthingsfromwhicheverythingelsewasmade.They8thesethings-earth,fire,airandwaterthefourelements(元素).9_manmademoreobservations,they10thatfirewasnotanelement.11theyconcluded(得出結(jié)論)thatland,airandwaterwerenotelements,12.13,therearemorethan100elementsfromwhichscientistsbelieveallthingsaremade.14land,airandwaterarenotelements,theyarethreemainpartsofmansenvironment(環(huán)境).Youwill15moreaboutthemasyoustudytheearth.1.A.usually B.seldomC.never D.sometimes2.A.above B.aroundC.across D.among3.A.betterB.moreC.lessD.worse4.AwideB.highC.longD.deep5.A.atB.inC.withD.to6.A.belowB.beforeC.betweenD.beside7.A.foundB.thoughtC.knewD.understood8.A.calledB.toldC.nameD.said9.A.ThatB.ForC.AsD.So10.A.believeB.plannedC.decided D.want11.A.End B.AtlastC.Hardly D.Nearly12.A.tooB.neitherC.alsoD.either13.A.TrueB.ReadC.InfactD.Correctly14.A.WhenB.AsC.SinceD.Though15.A.examB.studyC.exerciseD.knowIII. 情景交際根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A. Because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.B. Because I dont like the quiet music.C. but I dont like the Big Dongfang Restaurant.D. What do you think of the music?E. Why not get something to eat?F. The loud music makes me uncomfortable.G. Id rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant.Tony: Im hungry, Gina. What about you?Gina: Me, too . 1 Tony: Thats a good idea. What about going to the Big Dongfang Restaurant? The food there is very delicious.Gina: Oh, Tony, 2 Tony: Why?Gina: I like the food there, but the pictures on the wall make me sad, and the loud music makes me tense.Tony: I agree. 3 Well, so where would you like to go?Gina: 4 Tony: The Blue Lagoon Restaurant? Why?Gina: 5 Tony: OK! Lets go!IV. 閱讀理解ABecauseearthquakeshappenwithoutwarning,itsimportanttotakestepsnowtoprepare.Becauseyoudontknowwhereyouwillbewhenanearthquakehappens,preparesomesuppliesforyourhome,workplace,andcar.1.Water.Apersonneedsatleast1/2gallonofwaterdailyjustfordrinking.Storeatleast1gallonofwaterperpersonperdayandbepreparedfora72-hourperiod.Itissuggestedthatyoubuybottledwater.Keepbottledwaterinitsoriginalcontaineranddonotopenituntilyouneedtouseit.Also,dochecktheusebydate.2.Food.Itsalwaysapracticalideatokeepasupplyofnon-perishable(不易腐爛的)foodonhand.Haveanenoughsupplyofcannedfood,powderedmilk,driedfruits,non-saltednutsandcannedjuicesforatleast72hours.3.Flashlights(手電筒)andsparebatteries.Keepaflashlightbesideyourbed,atyourplaceofwork,andinyourcar.Donotusematchesorcandlesafteranearthquakeuntilyouaresurethatnogasleaks.Prepareabattery-poweredradioandsparebatteries.Mosttelephoneswillbeoutoforder,soradioswillbeyourbestsourceofinformation.4.Clothes.Ifyouliveinacoldplace,youmustthinkaboutwarmth.Youmightnothaveheatafteranearthquake.Thinkaboutyourclothingandbeddingsupplies.1.Whyshouldpeoplepreparethemselvesforanearthquake?A.Becauseearthquakescanbeknownbeforetheyhappen.B.Becauseearthquakestakeplacewithoutwarning.C.Becauseearthquakesusuallytakeplaceintheneighborhood.D.Becauseitspeoplesdailyworktopreparetheearthquakes.2.Aboutthepreparedwater,whichdescriptionisRIGHT?A.Apersonshouldprepare0.5gallonofwaterforoneday.B.Youdbetteruseyourowncontainerstokeepwater.C.Youdbetteropenthebottledwaterwhenyoubuyit.D.Youshouldntopenthebottledwateruntilyouneedit.3.Youshouldprepareallofthefollowingexcept_.A.powderedmilkB.freshvegetablesC.driedfruitsD.cannedjuices4.Accordingtothearticleweknowthat_.A.weneedtopreparesomesuppliesonlyathomeB.atelephoneisthemostimportantpreparedthingC.flashlightsbutnotmatchesarefirstusedafterearthquakesD.clothesareusedtoprotectyourhead5.Ifyouliveinacoldplace,youshouldprepare_.A.somewarmclothesandbeddingsuppliesB.somehotwaterC.somebatteriesD.someflashlightsB根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Haveyoueverseenagreenhouse?Mostgreenhouseslooklikeasmallglasshouse.Greenhousesareusedtogrowplants,especiallyinwinter. Greenhousesworkbytrappingheatfromthesun,theglasspanels(板)ofthegreenhouseletlightin,butkeepheatfromescaping. Thiscausesthegreenhousetoheatup, muchliketheinsideoftheparkedinsunlight, andkeepstheplantswarmenoughtoliveinwinter.Theearthsatmosphere(大氣)isallaroundus. Itistheairthatwebreathe.Greenhousegasesintheatmospherebehave muchliketheglasspanelsinagreen house. SunlightenterstheEarthsatmosphere, passingthroughtheblanketofgreenhouse gases. AsitreachestheEarthssurface, land,water, andbiosphere(生物圈),theytakeupthesunlightsenergy.Oncetheheatistakenup,thisenergyissentbackintotheatmosphere.Someoftheenergypassesbackintospace,butmuchofitremainstrappedintheatmospherebythegreenhousegases,causingourworldtoheatup Thegreenhouseeffectisimportant. Withoutthegreenhouseeffect, theEarthwouldnot bewarmenoughforhumanstolive. Butifthegreenhouseeffectbecomesstronger, itcouldmaketheearthwarmerthanusual. Evenalittleextrawarmingmaybringproblemstohumans, plants, andanimals.1. Whataregreenhousesusedfor?_2. Whyisthetemperatureinthegreenhousehigherthanthatoutside?_3. Whatbehavesmuchliketheglasspanelsinagreenhouse?_4. Ifwedidnthavethegreenhouseeffect,whatwouldhappen?_5. Whatdoesthearticlemainlytellus?_C 閱讀短文，然后用括號(hào)中所給的詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。InSeoul,thereisatechnologymuseum.Itgivespeoplesome_1_(idea)aboutwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture.Themuseumhas_2_(second)parts,Dream andplay.Theformer(前者)isabouthowtechnologywillbeusedineverydaylife inthenearfuture,andthelatter(后者)showstherecenttechnologiesbeingusedtoday.Inthemuseum,wecansee_3_(clear)thatourlifeinthefuturewillbefantastic.Thewallsinourhousewillbeonegigscreen.Nowadays,it_4_(take)alotoftimetochangethewallpaperofourhouse.Inthefuture,allitwilltakeismovingourarms._5_(Our)onlyneedtosweepthewallandthewallpaper willchangetoa_6_(difference)pictureimmediately.V. 綜合閱讀。 FlossiemaybethemostpopularteacheratHylandsSchoolinEssex,UK.Allthestudents(A)_hereventhoughshecanttalk.Flossieisinfacta10-month-olddog.HowdoesFlossiehelpinclass?Onworkdays,(B)shespendstwoorthreehourslisteningtostudentsreadattheschoollibrary.Foreignlanguageclasseshavebecomemorefunasstudentslearndogcommands(命令)inFrenchandSpanish.Flossiealsohelpswithroadsafetyskills(C)whenstudentstakewalkswithher.Andteachersuseherfriendlynature(天性)tohelpstudentsnottobeafraidofanimals.Studiesshowthatchildrenfeelmorecomfortablewhen(D)theyreadtopets.SotheschoolbroughtinthedoginSeptembertohelpstudentsread.Flossieisnotanordinary(普通)dog.ShegoestoSundaytrainingclassesandisoneofthe(E)topdogs.JacobWicks,an11-year-oldstudent,said,“Readingtohercouldbehelpful(F)_dogsdontmakebadcomments(評(píng)論)likepeopledo.”1.在文中(A)和(F)的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~_ _2.將文中劃線部分(B)改寫為：it_hertwoorthreehoursto_tostudentsreadattheschoollibrary.3.寫出文中劃線部分(C)和(E)的同義詞或近義詞：_4.文中劃線部分(D)指代的是：_5.在文中找出兩個(gè)描述Flossie的形容詞：_ D ReadingforpleasureistheeasiestwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.Itisalsothemostimportantway.Somestudentssaytheydontwanttoreadforpleasure.Theysaytheywanttousetheirtimetolearntherulesofthelanguageandnewwords.Theysaythatpleasurereadingistooeasy.Manyexperts(專家)saypleasurereadingisveryimportantforlearningEnglish.Dr.StephenKrashen,afamousexpertonlearninglanguages,saysthatpleasurereadinghelpsyoulearnmanyimportantthingsaboutEnglish.Studentslearnmoregrammarandmorewordswhentheyreadforpleasure.Theyalsolearnmoreaboutgoodwriting.Dr.Krashentellsusthatpleasurereadinghelpseachstudentinadifferentway.Eachstudentneedstolearnsomethingdifferent.Pleasurereadingmakesitpossibleforeachstudenttolearnwhatheorsheneeds.Readingforpleasureisnotthesameasstudying.Whenyoureadforpleasure,youchooseyourownbooks,andyoudonthavetoremembereverything.Therearenotestsonyourpleasurereadingbooks.Pleasurereadingwillhelpyou:learnhowEnglishspeakersuseEnglishreadfasterinEnglishfindexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglishlearnnewwordslearnaboutthecultures(文化)ofEnglishspeakers1. IspleasurereadingimportantforlearningEnglish? 2. Whichistheeasierwaytobecomeabetterreader,pleasurereadingorstudying? 3. Whatdosomestudentsthinkofpleasurereading? 4. Howcanwebecomebetterreaders? 5. Whatsthegreatestadvantage(優(yōu)點(diǎn))ofpleasurereading? VI. 書面表達(dá)據(jù)報(bào)道，中學(xué)生的身體素質(zhì)有所下降。這一情況已經(jīng)引起全社會(huì)的關(guān)注和教育部門的高度重視。下面是某中學(xué)關(guān)于青少年體育鍛煉的宣傳標(biāo)語。EXERCISE ONE HOLR A DAY， KEEP ILLNESS AWAY!請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)和要求，用英語寫一篇短文，80詞左右。要點(diǎn)：1. 鍛煉身體的好處：strong，healthy，energetic，2. 鍛煉身體的方式：ballgames，running，swimming，3. 請(qǐng)你談?wù)剬?duì)學(xué)校開展體育鍛煉的看法或建議。(至少寫兩點(diǎn))要求：1. 內(nèi)容必須包括以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2. 開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3. 語句通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，字跡工整。4. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名及姓名。 _參考答案I. 1. D【解析】考查點(diǎn)：冠詞的用法。解題思路：by+交通工具，中間沒有任何冠詞，定冠詞the用在名詞前表特指，不定冠詞用在名詞前表一類，a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前。根據(jù)句意：“麗麗明天乘飛機(jī)來。 讓我們?nèi)C(jī)場(chǎng)見她吧?！贝颂幈硎咎刂?。 故選D。2. B【解析】本題考查詞組辨析。set up意為“建立”；give up意為“放棄，交出”；pick up意為“撿起，拾起”；look up意為“查詢”。句意為“吸煙不益于健康，你最好戒掉”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有g(shù)ive up具有 “戒掉;放棄”之意，故選B。3. D【解析】本題考查notuntil的用法。believe加that從句，與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞相連時(shí)，后面是否定時(shí)，應(yīng)用否定前移。句意“我才會(huì)相信五歲的男孩會(huì)看雜志,直到我親自測(cè)試他?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有notuntil具有“直到才”的意思，故選D。4. B 【解析】本題考查數(shù)詞thousand的用法。當(dāng)thousand與具體的數(shù)字連用時(shí)，習(xí)慣上用單數(shù)，而且其后也不接of; 當(dāng)thousand不與具體數(shù)字連用，而是表示不確定的泛指數(shù)時(shí)，則不僅要用復(fù)數(shù)，而且要后接of,然后才能接名詞。故選B。5. D【解析】代詞的考察 句意為“盡管他們有三個(gè)兒子，但是沒有一個(gè)和他們的父母住在一塊兒?！?Neither兩者之間任何一個(gè)都不，both兩者都；all三者或三者以上都，none三者或三者以上以上任何一個(gè)都不。6. A【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析 spend 人做主語，spend+錢或時(shí)間+on something/in doing sth; cost物作主語，花錢； take一般用it takes sb. 一段時(shí)間 for sb. to do sth; pay 人做主語，一般用pay for 表示付錢。7. A 【解析】形容詞比較級(jí)?！氨容^級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“越來越”；可排除D；tourists是可數(shù)名詞，可排除C；根據(jù)句中的Funtawild Adventure is very popular可判斷出A為正確答案。8. D 【解析】副詞的用法。quietly“安靜地”；carefully“仔細(xì)地”；slowly“緩慢地”，clearly“清楚地”，句意：愛麗絲把事情解釋的很好，她所說的都能被很清楚地理解。故答案為D.9. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意：作為學(xué)生，我們必須遵守校規(guī)。10. D 【解析】定語從句。定語從句修飾kid，kid是人且其關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語，所以應(yīng)用“whom”。11. C 【解析】人稱代詞的用法。根據(jù)題意：誰教你畫畫？沒有人，我教我自己。根據(jù)題意可知第一個(gè)空用人稱代詞，第二個(gè)空用反身代詞。12. A【解析】主謂一致和狀語從句。The head teacher為主語，with后面的不是主語，所以應(yīng)為第三人稱單數(shù)；if后用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來的意思。13. D 【解析】被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)，而一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為waswere + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。主語this photo 是單數(shù)，故用was+ 過去分詞。14. B 【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must “必須”， may “可以”，語氣委婉，表示請(qǐng)求建議， need “有必要”， will “要，想要”，常用于第二人稱的請(qǐng)求建議。語境“-我可以借你的歷史書嗎？- 當(dāng)然，給你。” 故選B.15. B【解析】選B。考查賓語從句的用法。此處wonder引導(dǎo)賓語從句，由答語中描述釣魚島的位置可知引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用where，而賓語從句中要用陳述語序。故選B。II. 本篇著重介紹與人們的生活休戚相關(guān)的地球、水、空氣以及人們對(duì)它們的認(rèn)識(shí)過程。這是一篇說明文，文章淺顯易懂。答案簡(jiǎn)析1.A。空氣通常被看成是裹在地球外表的毯子。2.B。3.B。morethan固定短語“不僅僅。4.D。根據(jù)常識(shí)，洞穴當(dāng)然在地球的深處。5.C。固定短語bemixedwith。6.A。與下文中above的意思相反，即在地表之下。7.B。人們誤以為，事實(shí)并非如此。8.A。他們“稱之為”told,said都不準(zhǔn)確，而name的時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。9.C。這里的as有“隨著”的意思，相當(dāng)于when。10.C。此處decided意為得出結(jié)論。believe很具有迷惑性，但其時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。特別要當(dāng)心呀。11.B。最終得出結(jié)論。另外三個(gè)選擇都很顯然不對(duì)。12.D。either用于否定句，也不的意思。13.C。無論是語法結(jié)構(gòu)還是意思只有Infact對(duì)。14.D。盡管它們不是元素，但他們是人類環(huán)境的三個(gè)主要部分。15.D。你會(huì)對(duì)它們了解得更多III. E C F G A IV. A【文章大意】因?yàn)榈卣馂?zāi)害的發(fā)生是沒有征兆的，我們不知道地震發(fā)生時(shí)我們身處何地，所以我們很有必要采取措施來做一些事先的預(yù)備工作。比如要帶些水、食物、手電筒、衣物等。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題意：Becauseearthquakeshappenwithoutwarning,itsimportanttotakestepsnowtoprepare.可知, 文章第一句話說明了人們?yōu)楹螒?yīng)該為地震作準(zhǔn)備。故選B。2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第二段“Keepbottledwaterinitsoriginalcontaineranddonotopenituntilyouneedtouseit.”可知。選D。3.B綜合理解題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知：文章涉及到水、食物、手電筒、衣物，卻沒有涉及“freshvegetable”, 故選B。4.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容標(biāo)題“3.Flashlights(手電筒)andsparebatteries.”可知，“我們應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備一只手電筒, 而不是在地震后首先使用火柴”, 故選C。5.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中的最后一段的內(nèi)容Ifyouliveinacoldplace,youmustthinkaboutwarmth.Youmightnothaveheatafterane