人教版 必修1 Unit 1 FriendshipGrammar 課件（36張PPT）.pptx

人教課標高一必修1 unit1friendship shesaidthathernamewasannefrankandherfamilywasjewish mynameisannefrankandmyfamilyisjewish myfamilyandiarehidinginamsterdam shesaidthatsheandherfamilywerehidinginamsterdam myonlytruefriendiskitty mydiary shesaidthatheronlytruefriendwaskitty herdiary afterhidinghereforalongtime i vebecomecrazyaboutnature shesaidthatafterhidingthereforalongtime shehadbecomecrazyaboutnature annesaid mynameisannefrankandmyfamilyisjewish directspeech shesaidthatsheandherfamilywerehidinginamsterdam indirectspeech 引述別人的話語一般采用兩種方式 一是原封不動地引用原話 把它放在引號內 這叫直接引語 directspeech 一是用自己的話加以轉述 這叫間接引語 indirectspeech 1 sheoftensays allmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw sheoftensays that allmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw 2 ilikereadingstories saidjohn johnsaidthathelikedreadingstories 3 idon tlikecars sarahsaidtohim sarahtoldhimthatshedidn tlikecars 直接引語里的第一人稱和第二人稱 變間接引語時 人稱要做相應調整 1 shesaid iamhungry shesaidshewashungry 2 mumsaidtome youcandoityourself mumtoldmethaticoulddoitmyself 3 mr smithsaid heisagoodworker mr smithsaidthathewasagoodworker 1 人稱的變化 1 jacksaidtome youlookworriedtoday jacktoldmethat lookedworriedthatday 2 wesaidtoher they recleaningtheroom wetoldherthat werecleaningtheroom 3 mr blacksaid ihavewalkedalongway mr blacksaidthat hadwalkedalongway i they he 2 時態(tài)變化 直接引語變間接引語時 間接引語的時態(tài)要與主句的時態(tài)一致 hesays itreatyouasmyson hesaysthathetreatsmeashisson 1 主句為一般現(xiàn)在時 現(xiàn)在完成時或一般將來時的時候 間接引語時態(tài)不變 一般現(xiàn)在時 iknowit hesaid 一般過去時hesaidheknewit 2 當主句為過去時 從句要跟著相應的變化 現(xiàn)在進行時 i mmakingcoffeeforyouall shesaid 過去進行時shesaidshewasmakingcoffeeforusall 現(xiàn)在完成時 ihaveseenherbefore saidhe 過去完成時hesaidhehadseenherbefore 現(xiàn)在完成進行時hesaid ihavebeendoingitforhours 過去完成進行時hesaidhehadbeendoingitforhours 一般過去時 isawherlastmonday hesaid 過去完成時hesaidhehadseenherthepreviousmonday 過去進行時 iwaswaitingforjim shesaid 過去完成進行時shesaidshehadbeenwaitingforjim 一般將來時hesaid weshallstarttomorrow 過去將來時hesaidtheywouldstartthenextday 過去完成時 rickhadbeenillformanydaystillhedied jacksaid 過去完成時jacksaidrickhadbeenillformanydaystillhedied 一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在進行時一般將來時一般過去時 一般過去時過去完成時過去進行時過去將來時過去完成時 過去完成時過去進行時 不變 1 itisreallycold shesaidtome shetoldmethatit reallycold was 2 idon twanttogotherewithalice saidtom tomsaidthathe wanttogotherewithalice didn t 3 theboysaid iwillbeapilot theboysaidthathe apilot wouldbe 4 tomsaid wearelisteningtomusic tomsaidthatthey music werelisteningto 5 mikesaid ihavefinishedmyhomework mikesaid hishomework hehadfinished 直接引語 間接引語 時間狀語 nowtodaythisweekyesterdaylastweekfourdaysagotomorrownextmonththedayaftertomorrowthedaybeforeyesterday thenthatdaythatweekthedaybeforetheweekbeforefourdaysbeforethenextdaythenextmonthintwodays timetwodaysbefore 3 其他變化 直接引語 間接引語 指示代詞 地點狀語 方向性動詞 this that these those here there come go bring take theyasked isiteasytosolvetheproblem theyasked if whether itiseasytosolvetheproblem was theyaskedifitwaseasytosolvetheproblem heasked whendoyouharvestthewheat heasked when youharvestthewheat weharvested theyaskedwhenweharvestedthewheat 1 idon tknowtheaddressofmynewhome saidanne annesaidthatshedidn tknowtheaddressofhernewhome 2 i vegottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows annesaidtoherfather annetoldherfatherthatshehadgottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows 3 ineedtopackupmythingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly thegirlsaid 4 whydidyouchooseyourdiaryandoldletters herfatheraskedher thegirlsaidthatsheneededtopackupherthingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly herfatheraskedherwhyshechose hadchosenherdiaryandoldletters 5 motheraskedherif whethershewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson 6 margotaskedherwhatelseshehadhiddenunderherovercoat areyouveryhotwithsomanyclotheson motherasked saidtoher whatelsehaveyouhiddenunderyourovercoat margotaskedher 7 anneaskedherfatherwhentheywouldgobackhome 8 fatheraskedannewhyshehadtalkedsomuchtothatboy whenshallwegobackhome anneaskedherfather whydidyoutalksomuchtothatboy fatheraskedanne 由直接引語轉變?yōu)殚g接引語 下列情況時態(tài)不變 theteachersaidthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0 theteachersaid waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0 1 不變的真理 2 經常的習慣 hesaidtothedoctor ismoketwopackseveryday hetoldthedoctorthathesmokestwopackseveryday 3 直接引語為一般過去時并且與具體時間狀語連用 theteachersaid thebabywasbornin2010 theteachersaidthebabywasbornin2010 4 部分情態(tài)動詞 如 must oughtto usedto hadbetter等 shesaidtome youmusthurryup shesaidthatimusthurryup 如果在當地轉述 here不必改為there 動詞come不必改為go 如果在當天轉述 yesterday tomorrow等時間狀語也不必改變 a youneedn tcomeheretomorrow b whatdidshesay c shesaidthatyouneedn tcomeheretomorrow 1 theteacheraskedthegirl whyareyoucryinghere theteacheraskedthegirl crying 2 whenwilltheplanetakeoff iwondered iwondered whyshewas there whentheplanewouldtak