安徽省六安市毛坦廠中學(xué)2020屆高三英語下學(xué)期假期作業(yè)（2.20）.doc

安徽省六安市毛坦廠中學(xué)2020屆高三英語下學(xué)期假期作業(yè)（2.20）.閱讀理解foxes and farmers have never got on well.these small doglike animals have long been accused of killing farm animals.they are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population.hunting consists of running after a fox across the countryside，with a group of specially trained dogs，followed by men and women riding horses.when the dogs eventually catch the fox，they kill it or a hunter shoots it.people who take part in hunting think of it as a sport.they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers，and follow strict rules of behavior.but owning a horse and hunting regularly are expensive，so most hunters are wealthy.it is estimated that up to 100，000 people watch or take part in foxhunting.but over the last couple of decades the number of people who are against foxhunting，because they think it is brutal (殘暴的)，has risen sharply.nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of conflict between hunters and hunt opponents (阻止者)sometimes these incidents lead to violence，but mostly opponents discourage the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the foxs smell，which the dogs follow.noisy conflicts between hunters and opponents have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as running after foxes itself.but this year supporters of foxhunting face a much bigger threat to their sport.a labour party member of parliament(英國議會(huì))，mike foster，is trying to get parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal.if the law is passed，wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in britain.1wealthy people in britain have been hunting foxes toabenefit the farmersbget entertainmentcshow off their wealthdlimit the fox population2the opponents of foxhunting often discourage the game by ausing violencebtaking legal actioncseeking help from farmersdconfusing the fox hunters3a new law may be passed by the british parliament to aprotect wild animals like foxes bcontrol foxhunting on a large scale cprohibit farmers from hunting foxes dstandardize the behavior of foxhunting4what can be inferred from this passage?alimiting the fox population is unnecessary at all.bkilling foxes with poison is not allowed by the law.chunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent.dfoxhunting causes conflicts between hunters and farmers.完形填空alexander the great was the great macedonian (馬其頓) emperor.as a young man he once 1 himself a famous horse with his extraordinary power of observation and wisdom.one day，his father，king philip，received a horse as a(n) 2 together with some of his men as well as the prince，the king 3 with him his new horse out on a wide plain to 4 but they soon found that the horse was very 5 it kicked and shouted loudly so that no one could get on its back.the king was 6 and gave orders for 7 to be taken back at once.but the prince，alexander，was sorry to 8 this.“its a pity to 9 such a fine horse just because 10 man is brave enough to get on it，” said he.“your 11 are brave，” said the king，feeling that his son 12 without thinking.“but are you brave enough to do that？”the young man went up to the nervous animal，took the bridle (韁繩) and turned its 13 to the sun.he did so because he had 14 that the horse was afraid of its own shadow 15 kept moving upon the ground before his eyes.with its face to the sun，the horse could no longer see the shadow.it soon became 16 the young man patted it 17 and by and by he jumped upon its back.then it set 18 at a great speed with the brave prince holding on.it ran farther and farther into the plain till at last it became tired and alexander rode it back.the horse was thus given to the brave man.for many years it fought battle after battle together with him.one day in a fierce battle，both of them got seriously 19 the horse struggled to carry alexander on its back and ran home.then it died. 20 his horse，alexander had a city built and named the city bucephalus，which was the name of his horse.1a.broughtbgavecdeclared dwon2a.honor bprizecpresent dreward3. arode bpulledctook dhad4. aride bdrivecfeed drun5. aridiculous bnervouscstrong dwild6. ahappy bangryccurious dsatisfied7. ait bhimcher dthis8. afind bdochear dsay9. adeliver bkillcrelease dlose10. aa bonecsuch dno11. aactions bwordsccomments dconclusions12. atold bspokecchatted dtalked13. ahead bsidecbody dtail14. aconsulted bexpectedcobserved dpredicted15. awho bascwhich dit16. acurious bexhaustedcquiet dexcited17. afiercely bfirmlyctightly dgently18. aoff bupcaside dabout19a.harmed bburnedcwounded ddamaged20a.in favor of bin memory ofcin face of din terms of.語法填空red envelopes 1.(relate) to the chinese lunar new year for long.i myself have had plenty of 2.(experience) both receiving and giving out red envelopes in the past，and generally speaking，its been fun.i mean，who doesnt love free money?im truly surprised by the extent of peoples obsession with virtual red envelopes this year.in fact，everyone i know spent at least a day or two 3.(crazy)shaking their smart phones，mostly trying to get as much lucky money as possible.thanks to messaging app giant wechats new feature 4.allows users to send money electronically，grabbing virtual red envelopes has never seemed so easy.just in case you are one of the very few people still not on the bandwagon，heres 5.it works.givers link their wechat to their bank accounts，and then they can send specified amounts of money to their wechat contacts through a personal message.they can also put the cash up 6.grabs in chat groups full of friends，and anyone who acts fast enough will get 7.share.later，receivers can transfer the funds from their wechat back into their own bank accounts.in theory，this sounds like a fun game.im always for some harmless fun in life，so my natural response would be: why not? moreover，ive always believed that its human nature to want free stuff，regardless of whether you actually need it or not.this may not be a good quality，8.its not against the law，so i wont get all judgmental here.9.(consider) these reasons，i really cant fault anyone for their enthusiasm in grabbing virtual red envelopes.i would have done it too，10.i not thought linking wechat to my bank accounts was too much trouble.寫作假設(shè)你叫李華，現(xiàn)就讀于北京大學(xué)，你高中母校的英語校報(bào)現(xiàn)面向優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生征稿，請(qǐng)你用英語給母校寫一封信。內(nèi)容包括：1感謝母校的栽培；2分享自己的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)；3介紹北京大學(xué)的基本情況以及新生錄取的一些新的要求。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。dear alma mater，i was a student in this school only one year ago.yours，li hua英語假期作業(yè)2.20keys【解題導(dǎo)語】文章主要講述了英國人“獵狐”活動(dòng)的起源和特點(diǎn)以及反獵狐運(yùn)動(dòng)的興起。1解析：選b。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知“獵狐”對(duì)富人來說其實(shí)是一種娛樂消遣。故選b項(xiàng)。2解析：選d。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話的內(nèi)容可知答案為d項(xiàng)。3解析：選a。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“if the law is passed，wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in britain.”可知答案選a。4解析：選c。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句“but over the last couple of decades the number of people who are against foxhunting，because they think it is brutal(殘暴的)，has risen sharply.”可知選c?！窘忸}導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，屬于故事類短文閱讀。文章講述了亞歷山大大帝年輕時(shí)用他敏銳的觀察力和他的智慧馴服了一匹良馬。他騎著它打仗無數(shù)。在一次戰(zhàn)爭中，亞歷山大和他的馬都傷得很嚴(yán)重，但是馬拼盡全力把他帶回了家，而馬卻死了。為了紀(jì)念它，亞歷山大大帝建立了一座城并用馬的名字來命名。1解析：選d?？疾閯?dòng)詞。buy“買”；give“給”；declare“聲明”；win“贏得”。他用非凡的觀察力和智慧為自己贏得了一匹名馬。故選d。2解析：選c。考查名詞。honor“榮譽(yù)”；prize“獎(jiǎng)品”；present“禮物”；reward“報(bào)酬”。他的父親菲利普國王收到了作為禮物的一匹馬。故選c。3解析：選c?？疾閯?dòng)詞。ride“騎乘”；pull“牽拉”；take“帶著”；have“有”。根據(jù)下文it kicked and shouted loudly so that no one could get on its back.(馬又踢又叫以至于沒有人能騎。)可知，這里的意思是帶著馬去騎。故選c。4解析：選a?？疾閯?dòng)詞。ride“騎馬”；drive“開車”；feed“飼養(yǎng)”；run“跑”。參見上題解析。故選a。5解析：選d。考查形容詞。ridiculous“可笑的”；nervous“緊張的”；strong“強(qiáng)壯的”；wild“狂野的”。根據(jù)it kicked and shouted loudly so that no one could get on its back.(馬又踢又叫以至于沒有人能騎。)可知，馬性情狂野。故選d。6解析：選b?？疾樾稳菰~。happy“高興的”；angry“生氣的”；curious“好奇的”；satisfied“滿意的”。國王帶著隨從和王子出來騎馬，沒有做到，應(yīng)該是生氣。故選b。7解析：選a。考查代詞。it“它”，指馬；him“他”；her“她”；this“這”。國王下命令要把馬立刻帶回去。故選a。8解析：選c?？疾閯?dòng)詞。find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；do“做”；hear“聽到”；say“說”。王子聽到要把馬牽回去感到很遺憾。根據(jù)its a pity to 9 such a fine horse可知王子的心情。故選c。9解析：選d。考查動(dòng)詞。deliver“發(fā)表，遞送”；kill“殺死”；release“釋放”；lose“失去”。國王要把馬帶走，因?yàn)闆]人能騎得了。就是說國王要失去這匹馬了。故選d。10解析：選d。考查代詞。a“一個(gè)”；one“一個(gè)”；such“這樣的”；no“沒有”。根據(jù)前面可知，沒人能騎上馬背。故選d。11解析：選b?？疾槊~。action“行動(dòng)”；word“話”；comment“評(píng)價(jià)”；conclusion“結(jié)論”。這里是對(duì)剛才說的話的評(píng)價(jià)。故選b。12解析：選b?？疾閯?dòng)詞。tell“告訴”；speak“說話”；chat“聊天”；talk“談話”。國王覺得兒子說話不經(jīng)思考就說了。故選b。13解析：選a。考查名詞。head“頭”；side“側(cè)面，旁邊”；body“身體”；tail“尾巴”。通過觀察亞歷山大看到馬看到地上自己的影子才害怕，所以把馬的頭照著太陽，馬看不到自己的影子就不緊張了。故選a。14解析：選c。考查動(dòng)詞。consult“咨詢”；expect“期待”；observe“觀察”；predict“預(yù)測”。因?yàn)橥踝拥募?xì)心觀察才能發(fā)現(xiàn)問題所在。故選c。15解析：選c?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的關(guān)系詞。定語從句的關(guān)系詞who代先行詞人；as“正如”定語從句的關(guān)系詞；which定語從句的關(guān)系詞，代先行詞物，或整個(gè)句子的意思；這里說馬的影子一直在它的眼睛前晃動(dòng)；it“它”，用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。根據(jù)下文with its face to the sun，the horse could no longer see the shadow.可知答案為c。16解析：選c?？疾樾稳菰~。curious“好奇的”；exhausted“疲憊的”；quiet“安靜的”；excited“激動(dòng)的”。臉朝著太陽，看不到自己的影子，馬就慢慢地安靜下來了。故選c。17解析：選d?？疾楦痹~。fiercely“猛烈地”；firmly“堅(jiān)定地”；tightly“緊緊地”；gently“輕輕地，溫柔地”。安撫馬，當(dāng)然要輕拍。故選d。18解析：選a?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。set off“出發(fā)”；set up“建立”；set aside“放一邊”；set about“著手”。勇敢的王子一坐到馬背上馬就立刻以極快的速度跑了出去。后面說馬跑累了才停下來。故選a。19解析：選c?？疾閯?dòng)詞。harm“損害”，指功能受損；burn“燒傷”；wound“使受傷”；damage“破損”。戰(zhàn)爭中受傷用wound。故選c。20解析：選b?？疾榻樵~短語。in favor of“有利于”；in memory of“記住”；in face of“面對(duì)”；in terms of“按照”。馬因?yàn)榫葋啔v山大而死，為了紀(jì)念它，建了一座城，用這匹馬的名字命名。故選b?！窘忸}導(dǎo)語】作者對(duì)春節(jié)期間所出現(xiàn)的通過手機(jī)搶紅包這一現(xiàn)象發(fā)表了自己的看法。1解析：have been related。考查時(shí)態(tài)。be related to為固定短語，意為：與有關(guān)聯(lián)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語for long可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2解析：experiences?？疾槊~。experience作“經(jīng)歷”講，為可數(shù)名詞。此處表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3解析：crazily?？疾楦痹~。設(shè)空處需用副詞作shaking的狀語，故答案為crazily。4解析：that/which?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞為new feature，將先行詞代入定語從句后為：the new feature allows users to send money electronically，grabbing virtual red envelopes .由此可見關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語且指“事物”，故用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)。5解析：how。考查表語從句。根據(jù)下文有關(guān)微信搶紅包程序的介紹可推知本空答案為how。6解析：for?？疾榻樵~。句意：你也可以將現(xiàn)金放在微信朋友圈中，讓網(wǎng)友去搶。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處表示目的，故答案為for(為了)。7解析：a?？疾楣谠~。句意：動(dòng)作快的人將會(huì)搶到一份。share名詞，意為“一份”，share在本句中表示泛指，故與不定冠詞連用。8解析：but?？?