鐵路英語專業(yè)詞匯.doc

鐵路英語專業(yè)詞匯鐵路；鐵道 railway railroad 鐵路線 railway line； railroad line 鐵路網(wǎng) railway network； railroad network 鐵道科學(xué) railway science 鐵路技術(shù) railway technology 鐵路等級(jí) railway classification 國有鐵路 national railway； state railway 地方鐵路 local railway； regional railway 私有鐵路 private railway 合資鐵路 joint investment railway； jointly owned railway 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)軌鐵路 standard-gage railway 窄軌鐵路 narrow-gage railway 米軌鐵路 meter-gage railway 寬軌鐵路 broad-gage railway 單線鐵路 single track railway 雙線鐵路 double track railway 多線鐵路 multiple track railway 重載鐵路 heavy haul railway 高速鐵路 high speed railway 電氣化鐵路；電力鐵路 electrified railway； electric railway 干線鐵路 main line railway； trunk railway 市郊鐵路 suburban railway 地下鐵道；地鐵 subway； metro； underground railway 工業(yè)企業(yè)鐵路 industry railway 礦山鐵路 mine railway 輕軌鐵路 light railway； light rail 高架鐵路 elevated railway 單軌鐵路；獨(dú)軌鐵路 monorail； monorail railway 磁浮鐵路 magnetic levitation railway； maglev 森林鐵路 forest railway 山區(qū)鐵路 mountain railway 既有鐵路 existing railway 新建鐵路 newly-built railway 改建鐵路 reconstructed railway 運(yùn)營鐵路 railway in operation； operation； operating railway 專用鐵路 special purpose railway 干線 trunk line； main line 支線 branch line 鐵路專用線 railway special line 貨運(yùn)專線 railway line for freight traffic； freight special line； freight traffic only line 客運(yùn)專線 railway line for passenger traffic； passenger special line； passenger traffic only line 客貨運(yùn)混合鐵路 railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic 鐵路運(yùn)營長(zhǎng)度；運(yùn)營里程 operation length of railway； operating distance； revenue length 列車運(yùn)行圖 train diagram 鐵路建筑長(zhǎng)度 construction length of railway 區(qū)間 section 區(qū)段 district 軌距 rail gage； rail gauge 輪重 wheel load 軸重 axle load 最大軸重 maximum allowable axle load 限制軸重 axle load limited 限界 clearance； gauge 限界圖 clearance diagram 鐵路建筑限界 railway construction clearance； structure clearance for railway； railway struction gauge基本建筑限界 fundamental construction clearance； fundamental structure gauge 橋梁建筑限界 bridge construction clearance； bridge structure gauge 隧道建筑界限 tunnel construction clearance； tunnel structure gauge 鐵路機(jī)車車輛限界 rolling stock clearance for railway； vehicle gauge 機(jī)車車輛上部限界 clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock 機(jī)車車輛下部限界 clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock 裝載限界 loading clearance limit； loading gauge 闊大貨物限界 clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension； clearance limit for oversize commodities 接觸網(wǎng)限界 clearance limt for overhead contract wire； clearance limit for overhead catenary system； overhead catenary system gauge 列車與線路相互作用 track-train interaction 輪軌關(guān)系 wheel-rail relation； wheel-rail interaction 粘著系數(shù) adhesion coefficient 車輪滑行 wheel sliding； wheel skid 車輪空轉(zhuǎn) wheel slipping 牽引種類 kinds of traction； category of traction 牽引方式 mode of traction 牽引定數(shù) tonnage rating； tonnage of traction 裝載系數(shù) loading coefficient 速度 speed 持續(xù)速度 continuous speed 限制速度 limited speed； speed restriction 均衡速度 balancing speed 構(gòu)造速度 construction speed； design speed 最高速度 maximum speed 臨界速度 critical speed 重載列車 heavy haul train 高速列車 high speed train 超長(zhǎng)超重列車 exceptionally long and heavy train 列車正面沖突 train collision 列車尾追 train tail collision 列車尾部防護(hù) train rear end protection 伸縮運(yùn)動(dòng) fore and aft motion 蛇行運(yùn)動(dòng) hunting； nosing 列車壓縮 train running in 列車?yán)?train running out 列車分離 train separation 列車顛覆 train overturning 列車動(dòng)力學(xué) train dynamics 列車空氣動(dòng)力學(xué) train acrodynamics 機(jī)車車輛振動(dòng) vibration of rolling stock 縱向振動(dòng) longitudinal vibration 橫向振動(dòng) lateral vibration 垂向振動(dòng) vertical vibration 擺滾振動(dòng) rock-roll vibration 浮沉振動(dòng) bouncing； vibration 測(cè)滾振動(dòng) rolling ； vibration 測(cè)擺振動(dòng) swaying； vibration 點(diǎn)頭振動(dòng) pitching； nodding 搖頭振動(dòng) yawing； hunting 機(jī)車車輛共振 resonance of rolling stock 機(jī)車車輛沖擊 impact of rolling 縱向沖擊 longitudinal impact 橫向沖擊 lateral impact 垂向沖擊 vertical impact 貨運(yùn)站綜合作業(yè)自動(dòng)化 automation of synthetic operations at freight station 行車指揮自動(dòng)化 automation of traffic control 編組場(chǎng)綜合作業(yè)自動(dòng)化 automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard 鐵路運(yùn)營信息系統(tǒng) railway operation information system 鐵路數(shù)據(jù)交換系統(tǒng) railway data exchange system 運(yùn)營系統(tǒng)模擬 simulation of operation system 鐵路法 railway law 鐵道法規(guī) railway act 鐵路條例 railway code 鐵路技術(shù)管理規(guī)程 regulations of railway technical operation 綜合運(yùn)輸 comprehensive transport； multi-mode transport； intermode transport 國際鐵路聯(lián)運(yùn) international railway through traffic 大陸橋；洲際鐵路 transcontinental railway； intercontinental railway； land-railway 國際聯(lián)運(yùn)協(xié)定 agreement of international through traffic 國際聯(lián)運(yùn)議定書 protocol of international through traffic 國際鐵路聯(lián)運(yùn)公約 convention of international railway through traffic 鐵路新線建設(shè) newly-built railway construction 鐵路技術(shù)改造 technical reform of railway； technical renovation of railway； betterment and improvement of railway 鐵路主要技術(shù)條件 main technical standard of railway； main techincal requirement of railway 單位工程 unit project 分部工程 part project 分項(xiàng)工程 item project 預(yù)可行性研究 pre-feasibility study 項(xiàng)目建議書 proposed task of project 可行性研究 feasibility study 設(shè)計(jì)階段 design phase； design stage 三階段設(shè)計(jì) three-step design； three-phase design 兩階段設(shè)計(jì) two-step design； two-phase design 一階段設(shè)計(jì) one-step design； one-phase design 初步設(shè)計(jì) preliminary design 技術(shù)設(shè)計(jì) technical design 擴(kuò)大初步設(shè)計(jì) enlarged preliminary design； expanded preliminary design 施工圖設(shè)計(jì) construction detail design； working-drawing design 變更設(shè)計(jì) altered design 設(shè)計(jì)概算 apporximate estimate of design； budgetary estimate of design 個(gè)別概算 individual approximate estimate 綜合概算 comprehensive approximate estimate 總概算 sum of approximate estimate； total estimate； summary estimate 修正總概算 amended sum of approximate estimate； revised general estimate 調(diào)整總概算 adjusted sum of approximate estimate 投資檢算 checking of investment 預(yù)算定額 rating of budget； rating form for budget 概算定額 rating of approximate estimate； rating form for estimate 投資估算 investment estimate 估算指標(biāo) index of estimate 機(jī)械臺(tái)班定額 rating per machine per team； rating per machine-team 工程直接費(fèi) direct expense of project； direct cost of project 工程間接費(fèi) indirect expense of project； indirect cost of project 工程預(yù)備費(fèi) reserve fund of project 設(shè)計(jì)鑒定 certification of design； appraisal of design 竣工決算 final accounts of completed project 鐵路用地 right-of-way 鐵路勘測(cè) railway reconnaissance 調(diào)查測(cè)繪 survey and drawing of investigation； investigation survey； investigation surveying and sketching地形調(diào)查 topographic survey 地貌調(diào)查 topographic feature survey； geomorphologic survey 地質(zhì)調(diào)查 geologic survey 經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)查 economic investigation； economic survey 水文地質(zhì)調(diào)查 hydrogeologic survey 土石成分調(diào)查 survey of soil and rock composition 土石物理力學(xué)性質(zhì) physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock 土石分類 classificaion of soil and rock 地基承載力 bearing capacity of foundation； bearing capacity of ground； bearing of subgrade 隧道圍巖分級(jí) classification of tunnel surrounding rock 地質(zhì)圖測(cè)繪 survey and drawing of geological map； surveying and sketching of geological map勘探 exploration； prospecting 挖探 excavation prospecting 鉆探 boring； exploration drilling 物探 geophysical prospecting 室內(nèi)測(cè)試 indoor test； laboratory test 原位測(cè)試 in situ test 靜力觸探 static sounding； static probing； cone penetration test 動(dòng)力觸探試驗(yàn) dynamic penetration test 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)貫入試驗(yàn) standard penetration test 區(qū)域地質(zhì) regional geology 工程地質(zhì) engineering geology 不良地質(zhì) unfavorable geology 特殊地質(zhì) special geology 工程地質(zhì)條件 engineering geologic； requirement； engineering geologic condition 氣象資料 meteorological data 凍結(jié)深度 freezing depth 地震基本烈度 basic intensity of earthquake； seismic basic intensity 工程地質(zhì)圖 engineering geological map 地層柱狀圖 column diagram of stratum； graphic logs of strata； drill log of stratum 洪水調(diào)查 flood survey 河道調(diào)查 river course survey 冰凌調(diào)查 ice floe survey； frazil ice survey 匯水區(qū)流域特征調(diào)查 survey of catchment basin characteristics 水文斷面 hydrologic sectional drawing； dydrologic section； hydrologic cross-section 主河槽 main river channel 設(shè)計(jì)流速 design current velocity 設(shè)計(jì)高程；設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)高 design elevation 河流比降 slope of river； comparable horizon of river 歷史洪水位 historic flood level 最高水位 highest water level； HWL 通航水位 navigation water level； NWL 橋涵水文 hydrology of bridge and culvert 水利半徑 hydraulic radius 橋前壅水高度 backwater height in front of bridge； top water level in front of bridge 橋渡勘測(cè)設(shè)計(jì) survey and design of bridge crossing 水面坡度 slope of water surface 水文測(cè)量 hydrological survey 泥石流流域 catchment basin of debris flow 分水嶺 watershed； dividing ridge 匯水面積 catchment area； water collecting area； drainage area 洪水頻率 flood frequency 設(shè)計(jì)流量 design discharge 設(shè)計(jì)水位 design water level 施工水位 construction level； construction water level； working water level 設(shè)計(jì)洪水過程線 designed flood hydrograph 容許沖刷 allowable scour 一般沖刷 general scour 局部沖刷 local scour； partial scour 鐵路測(cè)量 railway survey 線路踏勘；草測(cè) route reconnaissance 初測(cè) preliminary survey 定測(cè) location survey； alignment； final location survey 導(dǎo)線測(cè)量 traversing； traverse survey 光電導(dǎo)線 photoelectric traverse 地形測(cè)量 topographical survey 橫斷面測(cè)量 cross leveling； cross-section survey； cross-section leveling 線路測(cè)量 route survey； profile survey； longitudinal survey 既有線測(cè)量；舊線測(cè)量 survey of existing railway 線路復(fù)測(cè) repetition survey of existing railway； resurvey of existing railway 測(cè)量精度 survey precision； precision of survey 均方差；中誤差 mean square error 最大誤差；極限誤差 maximum error； limiting error 中線測(cè)量 center line survey 中線樁 center line stake 加樁 additional stake； plus stake 外移樁 shift out stake； stake outward； offset stake 水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)高程測(cè)量 benchmark leveling 中樁高程測(cè)量；中平 center stake leveling 曲線控制點(diǎn) curve control point 放線 setting-out of route； lay out of route 交點(diǎn) intersection point 副交點(diǎn) auxiliary intersection point 轉(zhuǎn)向角 deflection angle 分轉(zhuǎn)向角 auxiliary deflection angle 坐標(biāo)方位角 plane-coordinate azimuth 象限角 quadrantal angle 經(jīng)緯距 plane rectangular coordinate 斷鏈 broken chain 投影斷鏈 projection of broken chain 斷高 broken height 鐵路航空攝影測(cè)量；鐵路航測(cè) railway aerial photogrammetry 鐵路航空勘測(cè) railway aerial surveying 航帶設(shè)計(jì) flight strip design； design of flight strip 鐵路工程地質(zhì)遙感 remote sensing of railway engineering geology 測(cè)段 segment of survey 航測(cè)選線 aerial surveying alignment 航測(cè)外控點(diǎn) field control point of aerophotogrammetry 全球定位系統(tǒng) global positioning system； GPS 像片索引圖 index of photography 三角測(cè)量 trigonometric survey； triangulation 精密導(dǎo)線測(cè)量 precise traverse survey； accurate traverse survey 三角高程測(cè)量 trigonometric leveling 隧道洞外控制測(cè)量 ouside tunnel control survey 隧道洞內(nèi)控制測(cè)量 in tunnel control survey； through survey 隧道洞口投點(diǎn) horizontal point of tunnel portal； geodetic control point of portal location of adit 橋軸線測(cè)量 survey of bridge axis 鐵路選線 railway location； approximate railway location； location of railway route selection 平原地區(qū)選線 location in plain region； plain location 越嶺選線 location of mountain line； location of line in mountain region； location over mountain 山區(qū)河谷選線 mountain and valley region location； location of line of in mountain and valley region 丘陵地段選線 hilly land location； location of line on hilly land 工程地質(zhì)選線 engineering geoligic location of line 線間距 distance between centers of tracks； midway between tracks 車站分布 distribution of stations 方案比選 scheme comparison； route alternative 投資回收期 repayment period of capital cost 紙上定線 paper location of line 緩坡地段 section of easy grade； section of gentle slope 緊坡地段 section of sufficient grade 非緊坡地段 section of unsufficient grade； section fo insufficient grade 導(dǎo)向線 leading line； alignment guiding line 拔起高度；克服高度 height of lifting； lifting height； ascent of elevation 橫斷面選線 cross-section method of railway location； location with cross-section method； cross-section method for location of line 展線 extension of line； development of line； line development 展線系數(shù) coefficient of extension line； coefficient of development line 套線 overlapping line 線路平面圖 track plan； line plan 線路縱斷面圖 track profile； line profile 站坪長(zhǎng)度 length of station site 站坪坡度 grade of station site 控制區(qū)間 control section； controlling section 最小曲線半徑 minimum radius of curve 圓曲線 circular curve 單曲線 simple curve 緩和曲線 transition curve； easement curve； spiral transition curve 緩和曲線半截變更率 rate of easement curvature； rate of transition curve 復(fù)曲線 compound curve 同向曲線 curves of same sense； adjacent curves in one direction 反向曲線 reverse curve； curve of opposite sense 夾直線 intermediate straight line； tangent between curves 坡度 grade； gradient； slope 人字坡 double spur grade 限制坡度 ruling grade； limiting grade 加力牽引坡度 pusher grade； assisting grade 最大坡度 maximum grade 臨界坡度 critical grade 長(zhǎng)大坡度 long steep grade； long heavy grade 動(dòng)力坡度 momentum grade 均衡坡度 balanced grade 有害地段 harmful district 無害地段 harmless district 變坡點(diǎn) point of gradient change； breake in grade 坡段 grade section 坡段長(zhǎng)度 length of grade section 坡度差 algebraic difference between adjacent gradients 豎曲線 vertical curve 分坡平段 level stretch between opposite sign gradient 緩和坡度 slight grade； flat grade； easy grade 起動(dòng)緩坡 flat gradient for starting 加速緩坡 easy gradient for acceleration； accelerating grade 坡度折減 compensation of gradient； gradient compensation； grade compensation 曲線折減 compensation of curve； curve compesation 隧道坡度折減 compensation of gradient in tunnel； compensation grade in tunnel 繞行地段 detouring section； round section 換側(cè)；換邊 change side of double line 容許應(yīng)力設(shè)計(jì)法 allowable stress design method 破損階段設(shè)計(jì)法 plastic stage design method 極限狀態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)法 limit state design method 概率極限狀態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)法；可靠度設(shè)計(jì)法 probabilisatic limit state design method 地震系數(shù)法 seismic coefficient method 路基 subgrade； road bed； formation subgrade 巖石路基 rock subgrade 滲水土路基 permeable soil subgrade； pervious embankment 非滲水土路基 non-permeable soil subgrade； impervious embankment 特殊土路基 subgrade of special soil 軟土地區(qū)路基 subgrade in soft soil zone； subgrade in soft； clay region 泥沼地區(qū)路基 subgrade in bog zone； subgrade in morass region； subgrade in swampland 膨脹土地區(qū)路基；裂土地區(qū)路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone； subgrade in expansive soil region 鹽漬土地區(qū)路基 subgrade in salty soil zone； subgrade in saline soil region 多年凍土路基 subgrade in permafrost soil zone 特殊條件下的路基 subgrade under special condition 河灘路堤 embankment on plain river beach 濱河路堤 embankment on river bank 水庫路基 subgrade in reservoir； embankment crossing reservoir 崩塌地段路基 subgrade in rock fall district； subgrade in collapse zone 巖堆地段路基 subgrade in rock deposit zone； subgrade in talus zone； subgrade in scree zone 滑坡地段路基 subgrade in slide 巖溶地段路基；喀斯特地段路基 subgrade in karst zone 洞穴地段路基 subgrade in cavity zone； subgrade in cavern zone 風(fēng)沙地段路基 subgrade in windy and sandy zone； subgrade in desert 雪害地段路基 subgrade in snow damage zone； subgrade in snow disaster zone 泥石流地段路基 subgrade in debris flow zone 路基橫斷面 subgrade cross-section 路基面 subgrade surface； formation 路基面寬度 width of the subgrade surface； formation width 路拱 road crown； subgrade crown 路肩 Road shoulder； subgrade shoulder 路肩高程 formation level； shoulder level 路堤 embankment； fill 路塹 cut； road； cutting 半堤半塹 part-cut and part-fill section； cut and fill section 基床 subgrade bed； formation 基床表層 surface layer of subgrade bed； formation top layer； surface layer of subgrade 基床表層 bottom layer of subgrade； formation base layer； bottom layer of subgrade bed 一般路基 general subgrade； ordinary subgrade 最小填筑高度 minimum fill height of subgrade； minimum height of fill 臨界高度 critical height 基底 foundation base； base 路堤邊坡 side slope of embankment； fill slope talus 坡腳 toe of side slope 護(hù)道 berm 取土坑 borrow pit 路堤填料 embankment fill material； embankment filler； filling material of embankment 填料分類 classification of filling material 巖塊填料 rock block filler； rock filler； rock fill 粗粒土填料 coarse-grained soil filler； coarse-grained soil fill 細(xì)粒土填料 fine-grained soil filler； fine-grained soil fill 壓實(shí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) compacting criteria 相對(duì)密度 relative density 壓實(shí)系數(shù) compacting factor； compacting coefficient 最佳含水量 optimum moisture content； best moisture content 最佳密度 optimum density； best density 核子密度濕度測(cè)定 determination of nuclear density-moisture 路基承載板測(cè)定 determination of bearing slab of subgrade 預(yù)留沉落量 reserve settlement； settlement allowance 反壓護(hù)道 berm with superloading； berm for back pressure； counter swelling berm 石灰砂樁 lime sand pile 換土 change soil； soil replacement 爆破排淤 blasting discharging sedimentation； silt arresting by explosion； discharge of sedimentation by blasting 拋石擠淤 throwing stones to packing sedimentation； packing sedimentation by throwing stones； packing up sedimentation by dumping stones 路塹石方爆破 rock cutting blasting； rock blasting in cut 定向爆破 directional blasting 淺孔爆破 shallow hole blasting 深孔爆破 deep hole blasting 洞室藥包爆破 chamber explosive package blasting； chamher blasting 揚(yáng)棄爆破 abandoned blasting； abandonment blasting 拋擲爆破 pin-point blasting 松動(dòng)爆破 blasting for loosening rock 藥壺爆破 pot hole blasting 裸露腰包爆破 adobe blasting； contact blasting 路塹邊坡 cutting slope； side slope of cut 塹頂 top of cutting slope； top of cutting 路塹平臺(tái) platform of cutting； berm in cutting 棄土堆 waste bank； bankette； spoil bank 擋土墻 retaining wall 重力式擋土墻 gravity retaining wall 衡重式擋土墻 balance weight retaining wall； gravity retaining wall with relieving platform； balanced type retaining wall 錨定板擋土墻 anchored retaining wall by tie rods； anchored bulkhead retaining wall； anchored plate retaining wall 加筋土擋土墻 reinforced earth retaining wall； reinforced soil retaining wall 錨桿擋墻 anchored bolt retaining wall； anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods 管柱擋墻 cylindrical shaft retaining wall 沉井擋墻 caisson retaining wall 抗滑樁 anti-slide pile； counter-sliding pile 護(hù)墻 guard wall 護(hù)坡 slope protection； revertment； pitching 排水溝 weep drain； drainage ditch； drain ditch 邊溝；側(cè)溝 side ditch 天溝 gutter； overhead ditch； intercepting ditch 吊溝 suspended ditch 跌水 hydraulic drop 截水溝 intercepting ditch； catch-drain 急流槽 chute 排水槽 drainage channel 滲水暗溝 blind drain 滲水隧洞 leak tunnel； permeable tunnel； drainage tunnel 滲井 leaching well； seepage well 滲管 leaky pipe 平孔排水 horizontal hole drainage 反濾層