同等學(xué)力英語每日一練(2013-12-31)——學(xué)苑教育.doc

網(wǎng)址：同等學(xué)力英語每日一練（2013-12-31） 2014年參加同等學(xué)力的考生們，學(xué)苑教育獻(xiàn)上同等學(xué)力英語每日一練，我們將每天發(fā)布1-5道習(xí)題，幫助大家夯實基礎(chǔ)。大家可隨時關(guān)注學(xué)苑教育同等學(xué)力考試頻道，我們將第一時間公布相關(guān)考試信息。It is all very well to blame traffic jams，the cost of petrol and the quick pace of modern life，but manners on the roads are becoming horrible. You might tolerate the rude and inconsiderate driver，but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the exception to the rule. Perhaps the situation calls for a“Be Kind to Other Drivers”campaign，otherwise，it may get completely out of hand.Road politeness is not only good manners，but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to uncivilized behaviors. On the other hand，a little politeness goes a long way towards relieving the tensions of motoring. A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and tolerance so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such acknowledgements of politeness are all too rare today. Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However，improper politeness can also be dangerous. A typical example is the driver who waves a child across a crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles that may be unable to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they care to.A veteran driver，whose manners are faultless，told me it would help if motorists learn to filter correctly into traffic streams without causing the total blockages（堵塞）that give rise to bad temper. Unfortunately，modern motorists cant even learn to drive，let alone be well-mannered on the road. Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.51.According to this passage，troubles on the road are primarily caused by .A. peoples attitude towards driversB. the rhythm of modern lifeC. traffic conditionsD. the behavior of the driver52.The sentence“You might tolerate the rude and inconsiderate driver，but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the exception to the rule”implies that .A. our society is unjust towards well-mannered motoristsB. rude drivers can be met only occasionallyC. nowadays impolite drivers constitute the majority of motoristsD. the well-mannered motorist cannot tolerate the rude driver53.By“good sense”（Paragraph 2），the writer means .A. the drivers prompt response to difficult conditionsB. the drivers ability to understand and react reasonablyC. the drivers tolerance of bad road conditionsD. the drivers acknowledgement of politeness and regulations54.Experts have long pointed out that in the face of car-ownership explosion， .A. drivers should be ready to yield to one anotherB. road users should make more sacrificesC. drivers should have more communication among themselvesD. drivers will suffer a great loss if they pay no respect to others55.In the writers opinion .A. drivers should apply road politeness properlyB. strict traffic regulations are badly neededC. rude and inconsiderate drivers should be punishedD. drivers should try their best to avoid traffic jams答案解析：指責(zé)交通堵塞、油價過高以及現(xiàn)代生活的快節(jié)奏是無可厚非的，但是路上的禮節(jié)問題正變得讓人恐怖。你或許能容忍司機的粗魯和冷漠，但如今，行為規(guī)范的司機反而不遵守規(guī)則。也許，這種情況需要進(jìn)行一場“善待其他司機”的運動，否則，形勢可能會完全失控。路上有禮節(jié)不僅指好的禮節(jié)，而且還指好的意識。當(dāng)遭遇到不文明的行為時，只有最冷靜、最好脾氣的司機能夠抵制報復(fù)對方的念頭。另外，一點點禮貌對于緩解開車緊張有很大幫助。對于禮貌行為的回報，友好的點頭或感謝的致意有助于營造善意和寬容的氣氛，這在現(xiàn)代交通條件下是非常必要的。但如今，這種對禮貌行為的感謝太少了?，F(xiàn)在，許多司機似乎對見到的禮貌行為不聞不問。 然而，不恰當(dāng)?shù)亩Y貌也是很危險的。一個典型的例子就是：司機揮手讓孩子過馬路，進(jìn)入迎面有車輛行駛的車道，而這些車輛不能及時停下來。同樣的例子：鼓勵老太太過馬路，不管什么時候什么地點，只要她們想過去。 一位有豐富經(jīng)驗的司機，其行為沒有任何錯誤，曾經(jīng)告訴我：如果司機學(xué)會一次一輛、逐漸而恰當(dāng)?shù)厝谌胲嚵鞫灰驗榻煌ǘ氯麑?dǎo)致壞心情，對改善交通狀況很有幫助。不幸的是，現(xiàn)在的司機甚至還沒有學(xué)會開車，更別提在路上有規(guī)范的行為。幾年以前，專家警告我們：汽車擁有者的人數(shù)猛增，這就要求所有的馬路使用者應(yīng)該互相謙讓。對于所有人來說，是我們記住這句話的時候了。51.【正確答案】D【考點類型】細(xì)節(jié)判斷【解析過程】根據(jù)這篇文章，道路上的問題主要是由于 。A. 人們對于司機的態(tài)度B. 當(dāng)代生活的節(jié)奏C. 交通狀況D. 司機的行為線索：文章的第1段提到“but manners on the roads are becoming horrible.”表明選項D是正確答案。選項B和C文章第1段也提到了，但不是作者要說明的重點?！究键c提示】轉(zhuǎn)折連接詞如but，however等，意義非常的重要，它們是很明顯的線索詞，一般作者是要強調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)折詞后面的內(nèi)容，而不是前面的內(nèi)容，所以同學(xué)們應(yīng)該努力在閱讀文章時，抓住這些關(guān)鍵詞。52.【正確答案】C【考點類型】句子理解【解析過程】該句“你也許會忍受這個粗魯和漠視他人的司機，但是今天遵守規(guī)矩的司機們對這個規(guī)定來講都是成為了一個奢望”暗示 。A. 我們的社會對于那些遵守規(guī)矩的司機是不平等的B. 那些粗魯?shù)乃緳C僅僅是偶爾才會遇到C. 今天不禮貌的司機構(gòu)成了司機的主要部分D. 那些遵守規(guī)則的司機不能容忍粗魯?shù)乃緳C線索：文章的第1段提到“You might tolerate the rude and inconsiderate driver，but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the exception to the rule.”作者在第1句話剛講到道路禮節(jié)的重要性，后面的這句話應(yīng)該是對前面的內(nèi)容補充說明，所以在含義上應(yīng)該是具有緊密的聯(lián)系性。判斷下來選項C是最合適的答案?！究键c提示】句子理解題最好的解析方法就是根據(jù)文章的中心，把選項帶入到原文中去評判內(nèi)容是否正確。53.【正確答案】B【考點類型】句子理解【解析過程】通過引用“好的意識”作者的意思是 。 A. 司機對于困難情況的快速反應(yīng)B. 司機能夠理解并理智反應(yīng)的能力C. 司機對于糟糕路況的容忍D. 司機對于禮貌和規(guī)則的認(rèn)可線索：文章的第4段提到“Road politeness is not only good manners，but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to uncivilized behaviors.”，第2段明確地表示司機必須具有優(yōu)秀的道路理解能力的同時，更重要的是要具有好的意識或理解力，在遇到特殊情況的時候，才能及時做出處理?！究键c提示】一定要把句子代入到文章中看一看，讀一讀才可以，否則很容易選擇錯誤。54.【正確答案】A【考點類型】細(xì)節(jié)判斷【解析過程】專家們以前指出在面對汽車所有者迅速增長的現(xiàn)象時， 。 A. 司機們應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備互相謙讓B. 道路的使用者應(yīng)該做出更多的犧牲C. 司機們應(yīng)該相互更多的溝通D. 如果他們對別人不尊重的話，就會遭遇很大的損失線索：文章的第4段提到“.the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.”表明的選項A是正確答案?！究键c提示】該句話的理解主要在“give-and-take”短語的理解，該短語的正確理解是解析的關(guān)鍵。理解該短語，就要好好地讀一讀第4段第1句話，表示司機們必須學(xué)會一次一輛逐漸地進(jìn)入到車流之中。所以，短語的含義是和禮讓有關(guān)。這里，同學(xué)們一定要記住的是考試時候不要慌，對于簡單的內(nèi)容好好體會字面后的含義，可能比那些晦澀不好理解的單詞含義更重要。55. 【正確答案】A【考點類型】主旨判斷【解析過程】依照本文作者的觀點 。A. 司機們應(yīng)該適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂玫缆范Y貌B. 嚴(yán)格的交通管理非常需要C. 那些粗魯不細(xì)心的司機應(yīng)該被懲罰D. 司機們應(yīng)該盡最大的努力