2015年高考真題——英語(湖南卷)Word版含解析.doc

.本試卷分為四個部分，共12頁。時量120分鐘。滿分150分Part Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A （22.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question. You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. When does the woman usually get home from work?A. About 6:30.B. About 7:30. C. About 8:30.2. What did the woman do last night?A. She watched TV. B. She recorded a program. C. She prepared for a lecture.Conversation 23. How often does the man exercise at the gym? A. Every day. B. Every two days. C. Once a week.4. Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday?A. At the park.B. At the cafe. C. At the cinema.Conversation 35. What is Mr. Chester doing?A. Telephoning someone.B. Speaking to the woman.C. Leaving the man a message.6. What is the mans last name?A. Oliver.B. Horst.C. Robert.Conversation 47. Why will the woman be late?A. She didnt catch the train.B. She didnt finish her paper.C. She didnt wake up in time.8. Where is the man?A. At the station.B. At home.C. At the office.9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Parent and child. C. Husband and wife.Conversation 510. For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt?A. Herself.B. Her husband.C. Her friend.11 .How much does the T-shirt normally cost?A. $54.B. $60.C. $70.12. Why does the salesman agree to sell the T-shirt at $48?A. It is cheaper online.B. He is in a hurry.C. A button is lost.Conversation 613. When did the woman arrive?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.14. What major did the man choose in the end?A. English.B. Biology.C . History.15. What suggestion does the man give on reading the books?A. Making notes.B. Skimming first. C. Reading word by word.Section B（7.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICESchool Web Design 16 I. Meet on 17 from 2:30 to 3:15 II. Create a website for a competition Website on your ancestor 18 18 long & well constructed Competition has a first prize of $300 for beginners & $ 18 for the advanced do it by yourself, list the software you usedPart Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.It was when we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how【答案】B考點(diǎn)：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。22. As you go through this book, you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found【答案】A【解析】試題分析：一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況。在一般將來時的句子中，有時有表示將來時間的狀語，有時沒有時間狀語，這時要從意思上判斷是否指未來的動作或情況。句意：當(dāng)你通讀這本書的時候，你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)成千上萬的經(jīng)歷過二戰(zhàn)的每個人都有不同的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意，判斷主語的時態(tài)為一般將來時，故選A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查時態(tài)。23. Only after talking to two students _ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考查only置于句首的部分倒裝。24. Video games can be a poor influence if _ in the wrong hands.A. to leaveB. leaving C. leaveD. left【答案】D【解析】試題分析：用作狀語的從句叫狀語從句。狀語從句可置于句首、句末或句中，一般來說，狀語從句都比較完整。但是，在一些狀語從句中存在的省略問題，可以歸納為以下兩點(diǎn)： 1. when, while, if, as if, although / though, as, until, once, whether, unless, where等引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果其謂語為be，而主語與主句的主語相同時，則從句的主語和be可省略。有時從句的主語為it時，也可省略it或從句中的有關(guān)成分。2. than, as, no matter what /who等后面成分的省略。句意：如果電子游戲落入一個錯誤的人手中就能夠產(chǎn)生一個不良影響?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查狀語從句中的省略問題。25. I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I _, What do you wish me to do now?A. askB. have asked C. am askingD. asked【答案】D【解析】試題分析：一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。此題主句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，表示這個事情和動作發(fā)生在過去，故從句時態(tài)也要用一般過去時。句意：我不能隱藏我的渴望，當(dāng)我問道，“你現(xiàn)在希望我做些什么？”故選D【考點(diǎn)定位】考查時間狀語的時態(tài)。26. You have to know _ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】考查賓語從句。27. It is important to remember that success _ a sum of small efforts made each day and often _ years of achieve.A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take【答案】A【解析】試題分析：主謂一致指“人稱”和“數(shù)”方面的一致關(guān)系。根據(jù)分析，第一空的謂語要填一個單數(shù)，因為此賓語從句：that successa sum ofday.的主語是success，一個單數(shù)名詞，故謂語要用is；后面的句子：oftenyears to achieve.的主語也是success，故第二空的謂語也是一個單數(shù)形式。句意：成功是將每天一小點(diǎn)努力積累起來，是需要多年的努力去達(dá)到，記住這些很重要?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查主謂一致原則28. He must have sensed that I _ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, Why are you staring at me like that?A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】考查時態(tài)。29.It is a truly delightful place, _ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A. as B. whereC. thatD. which【答案】D【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)分析，此句是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是place，在定語從句中是作主語的，所以用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)。As引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時要放在句首，故排除，選用which。句意：這真是一個令人愉快的地方，這里的蜿蜒的小路和美麗的小村莊一定和100年前看起來是一模一樣的。故選D【考點(diǎn)定位】考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。30. _ what youre doing today important, because youre trading a day of your lifefor itA. Make B. To makeC. MakingD. Made【答案】A【解析】試題分析：伴隨狀語是指狀語從句的動作伴隨主句發(fā)生，它的特點(diǎn)是：它所表達(dá)的動作或狀態(tài)是伴隨著句子謂語動詞的動作而發(fā)生或存在的。句意：當(dāng)?shù)陠T看到一張漂亮的臉上擠出一副抱歉的笑容時，她像扎根似的定在了那里，想著是去是留。此句的謂語動詞是stood，所以wonder在此用ing形式作一個伴隨狀語。故選A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動詞ing作伴隨狀語?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題旨在考查學(xué)生對于伴隨狀語的掌握，要求學(xué)生分辨的出什么是謂語，什么時候該用伴隨狀語31.1 am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】考查祈使句。32. All we need _ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. areB. wasC. isD. were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)變化只改變be的形式，過去分詞部分不變。Hold back阻隔，隱瞞，句意：我非常想進(jìn)去玩那些玩具，但是我被商店的玻璃阻隔了。根據(jù)句意，此句含有被動語態(tài)在里面，hold back要用被動語態(tài)，故選D【考點(diǎn)定位】考查被動語態(tài)。33. Its not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do _ makes life happy.A. thatB. whichC. what D. who【答案】C【解析】試題分析：A. If only要是多好（if only常常用來表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或遺憾，因此，主要用在虛擬語氣中，用以表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實條件。常被譯為“但愿”、“要是該多好啊”等） B. After在之后（用作連詞是詞，它引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句如果具有將來意義，往往要用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示(有時也用現(xiàn)在完成時)，而不能直接用一般將來時）C. Although雖然（表示“雖然”時，不要根據(jù)漢語習(xí)慣，在后面使用連詞 but, 不過有時它可與 yet, still, nevertheless 等副詞連用） D. In case萬一，假使（引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）；句意：雖然那個工作要花大量的時間，但是許多學(xué)生都覺得經(jīng)歷是值得的。故選C【考點(diǎn)定位】考查連詞。34. Whenever you _ a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy【答案】A【解析】試題分析：talk over討論，根據(jù)分析，可知act as a listening ear for fellow student to do sth中的to do sth是作student的賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：有時我充當(dāng)一個傾聽者來傾聽我的同學(xué)們討論他們的煩心事。故選A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。35. _ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A. Having freedB. FreedC. To free D. Freeing【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語。Section B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be 36 , but in vain. my panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the 37 of my job as a music teacher, I thought - teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was 38 inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: Put your heads on the desks and close your 39 ! We are going on a journey. 40 , the children fell silent. Now what should I do? I thought to myself. Reaching over to my collection of CDs, I blindly 41 , put it in the machine and played it.Obediently (順從地), my class lay their heads on their desk, closed their eyes and 42 . When the music started, the room as filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined. All the children were 43 . When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their 44 slowly so that we could share our musical journey.At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to 45 . The music allow me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the 46 and most of all, an understanding of each other. This was the power that 47 in the classroom could have.36. A. gladB. safeC. kindD. quiet37.A. endB. aimC. ruleD. plan38. A. guessingB. shakingC. respondingD. laughing39. A. eyesB. mouthsC. booksD. doors40. A. PunctuallyB. ImportantlyC. AmazinglyD. Obviously41. A. passed one onB. gave one backC. turned one inD. took one out42. A. sleptB. noddedC. waitedD. continued43. A. talkingB. singingC. dancingD. listening44. A. legsB. headsC. armsD. shoulders45. A. teachB. imagineC. playD. understand46. A. unpreparedB. unspokenC. unknownD. unforgotten47. A. gamesB. musicC. tearsD. knowledge【答案】36D37A38B39A40C41D42C43D44B45A46C47B42C;考查動詞。根據(jù)后文的：When the music started, the room was filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors.可知當(dāng)作者將音樂放進(jìn)機(jī)器里，學(xué)生們趴在自己的桌子上靜靜地等著音樂響起來，故選C43D;考查動詞。老師在放音樂，當(dāng)然學(xué)生們都在聽，listening放在此較其他選項都比較合適。故選D44B;考查名詞。Raise sbs head(s)抬起頭來。句意：當(dāng)音樂放完的時候，我要求他們所有人慢慢地抬起頭來，那樣的話，我們就可以一起分享我們的音樂之旅。故選B45A;考查動詞。根據(jù)前文：At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences,可知學(xué)生們從開始的不愿響應(yīng)作者到最后跟著作者一起參與其中，這讓作者開始知道怎么教書了，故選A46C;考查形容詞。A. unprepared為準(zhǔn)備好的 B. unspoken無言的 C. unknown未知的 D. unforegotten難忘的；根據(jù)前文有the knowing已知的，又有and連接，可知橫向上填unknown未知的，構(gòu)成像前文tears and smiles那樣的對比，形成對仗，故選C47B;考查名詞。根據(jù)前文：The music allowed me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the unknown and, most of all, an understanding of each other.可知這些都是音樂的好處，它讓我們知道了分享和尊重，淚水和歡笑，已知與未知，最主要的是它讓我們相互了解。所以最后一句作者旨在總結(jié)：這就是課堂音樂所擁有的力量【考點(diǎn)定位】記事類短文閱讀。Section C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Research has become both simpler and more complex. Its simpler because, 48 you have computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all you information, you dont have to go to 49 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet 50 print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 51 always rely just on the Internet for you research.While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become 52 complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 53 the amount of information. You need to learn 54 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, 55 need to check the accuracy of it.【答案】48if49the 50and51shouldnt52more53with 54how55you【考點(diǎn)定位】科普類短文閱讀。Part Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished .statements For each of them there are four chokes marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AForget Cyclists, Pedestrians are Real Danger We are having a debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers. Yes, many cyclists behave dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists. But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders. People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to evade (避讓) them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision. The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others. Michael Horan I love the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists (Viewpoints, May 29). I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads. I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me. The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used. The police do nothing. What a laugh they are! The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent (發(fā)熒光的) jacket and lights at night and in the morning they should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them. Carol Harvey Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red. I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him. Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists? Its about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim. JML Write to Viewpoints of the newspaper.56. Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that _.A. drivers should be polite to cyclistsB. road accidents can actually be avoidedC. sine pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD. walking while using phones hurts ones eyes57. Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _.A. be provided with enough roadsB. be asked to ride on their own lanesC. be made to pay less tax for cyclingD. be fined for laughing at policemen58. What is a complaint of JML? A. Very few drivers are insured.B. Cyclists ride fast on pavements.C. Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.D. Horse riders disrespect other road users.59. The underlined word they in the third letter refers to _.A. accidentsB. vehiclesC. pedestriansD. cyclists60. The three letters present viewpoints on _.A. real source of road dangerB. ways to improve road facilitiesC. measures to punish road offencesD. increased awareness of road rules【答案】 56C57B58B59D60A【考點(diǎn)定位】科普類短文閱讀。BIn its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, No, thanks. Ive got a good horse under me.The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasnt enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the citys streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building?Thats where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤頂) beneath the buildings foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullmans signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didnt even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicagos early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicagos waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the citys next step was to clean the polluted river.61. The author mentions the joke to show _.A. horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB. Chicagos streets were extremely muddyC. Chicago was very dangerous in the springD. the Chicago people were particularly humorous62. The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_.A. get rid of the street dirtB. lower the Chicago RiverC. fight against heavy floodsD. build the pipes above ground63. The underlined word hoist in Paragraph 4 means _.A. changeB. liftC. repairD. decorate64. What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?A. It went on smoothly as intended.B. It interrupted the business of the hotel.C. It involved Pullman turning ten jacks