2019高考英語(yǔ)考前沖刺押題語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)-冠詞名詞.doc

.2019高考英語(yǔ)考前沖刺押題語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)-冠詞名詞冠詞的泛指和特指冠詞的泛指和特指是高考考查冠詞的重中之重?！狙侯}1】_ M (m) oney plays an important role in _ material world. But you cant expect it to give you real happiness.AA; theB/; aC/; theDThe; the【答案】C【解析】 考查冠詞。語(yǔ)意：錢(qián)在物質(zhì)世界中扮演著重要的角色，但是你不能期望它給你帶來(lái)真正的快樂(lè)。第一空表泛指，不用冠詞；第二空表特指，用定冠詞，the material world 表示“物質(zhì)世界”。有suggestion后的同位語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)用”should+動(dòng)詞原形(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為should+be+過(guò)去分詞)”，其中should可以省略?！狙侯}3】You will find this map of great in helping you to get around BeijingAprice Bvalue Ccost Dbenefit【解題指導(dǎo)】解題時(shí)考生首先要弄清其詞義的差別，然后結(jié)合句意來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷?！狙侯}指數(shù)】【解析】B。句意：你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這張地圖對(duì)你逛北京城很有用。Value“價(jià)值，益處”，符合句意，故答案為B。price“價(jià)格”；cost“成本”；benefit“利益”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。抽象名詞具體化抽象名詞具體化也是每年必考的項(xiàng)目。【押題4】the party last night was SuccessWe sang and danced until it came to endAa；an Ba；the Cthe；a D；an【解題指導(dǎo)】抽象名詞具體化，即抽象名詞用來(lái)表示具體的人或事時(shí)，其前用不定冠 2、（北京市西城區(qū)2018屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)）My frieds birthday is coming soon. I would like to go to _ store, or some place close by to buy him _ present.Athe; theBa; theC/; aDthe; a【答案】D【解析】 考查冠詞。go to the store “去商店”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故第一空用 the；“給他買(mǎi)一份禮物”，為泛指意義，因此第二空使用不定冠詞a。3、（北京市重點(diǎn)高中2018屆高三尖子生綜合素質(zhì)展示英語(yǔ)）It is said that _ wool produced in Australia is of _ high quality.A/; /Bthe; /Cthe; aDthe; the【答案】B【解析】 考查冠詞用法。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)澳大利亞產(chǎn)的羊毛質(zhì)量很好?！皃roduced in Australia的供養(yǎng)風(fēng)行一時(shí)，很受年輕人喜歡。根據(jù)句意選C，hit 表示“風(fēng)行一時(shí)的事物”。6、（山東省濰坊東營(yíng)淄博濱州四市2018屆高三聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)）In a natural disaster, minutes and even seconds of warning can make the _ between life and death.AdivisionBdifferenceCseparationDsense【答案】B【解析】 考查名詞辨析。語(yǔ)意：在自然災(zāi)害中，數(shù)分鐘甚至是數(shù)秒鐘的警告都能影響人的生死。make a/the difference“產(chǎn)生影響，起作用”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故 difference 正確。7、President Obama said that he had discussed his administrations desire for _orderly change to _more open government in Egypt. A. ；the B. an；a C. the； D. the；a【答案】 B【解析】考查冠詞用法。第一空處表示的是一種序變，是泛指；第二空處表示的是一個(gè)更加開(kāi)放的政府，也是泛指。8、Is that Dec.21.2018 is the end of the world true? Definitely not，but _must be paid to global climate change.A. contact B. care C. attention D. influence【答案】 C【解析】考查名詞辨析。對(duì)方詢(xún)問(wèn)2018年12月21日是世界末日是否是真的，答話人認(rèn)為絕對(duì)不正確，但是一定要注意全球氣候變化。此處是pay attention to的被動(dòng)形式。9、Excuse me. are you Amy,from Class 2，Grade 1？ 一Sorry,Im not _Amy from Class 2，Grade 1 but from Class 1,Grade2.There are two Amys in my school.A. a B. an C. D. the【答案】 D這種病毒，這顯然是讓人極其“寬慰(relief)”的事情。12、The medicine should usually be kept out of the _of children at home. A. distance B. reach C. limit D. arrival【答案】 B 【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意為“藥品通常應(yīng)該放在家里孩子們夠不著的地方”，keep sth out of the reach of sb. “把某物放在某人夠不到的地方”。13、The Mid-autumn Festival is _special holiday for most Chinese when _whole family will get together. A. the；the B. a；the C. a；a D. the；a【答案】 B【解析】考查冠詞。第一空處表示“一個(gè)特殊的節(jié)日”，填a表示泛指；第二空填the，the whole family指“全家人”。14、It is _ great honor for China to develop _ fastest computer in todays world. Aan; anBan; theCa; the Da; a 16、Games, often seen as _ activity for children, are still important in _ development of teenagers. Athe; the Ban; the Can; 不填 Dthe; 不填【答案】 B 【解析】考查冠詞用法。語(yǔ)意：游戲經(jīng)常被看做是孩子的活動(dòng)，在青少年的發(fā)展過(guò)程中仍然很重要。activity 是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，因此用不定冠詞 an；development 后有限定語(yǔ)，所以用定冠詞表特指。17、www. videojug. com, which has _ food and drink programme with clear explanations, is _ very popular website. Aa; the Bthe; 不填Ca; aD不填；a【答案】C 【解析】考查冠詞的用法。語(yǔ)意：www. videojug. com 是一個(gè)很受歡迎的網(wǎng)站，它里面有一個(gè)配有清晰講解的飲食節(jié)目。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，此題中的兩空處都表示泛指，因此都用不定冠詞。18、（2018年鄭州市高中畢業(yè)年級(jí)第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)英語(yǔ)）I really admire the people full