九年級英語上冊復習提綱.doc

九年級英語上冊復習提綱短語歸納1.break a world record 打破世界記錄 2.get a gold medal 獲得金牌 3.with a time of 用時間 4.at the same time 同時 5.up and down 上上下下 6.set a world record創(chuàng)造世界記錄7.as fast as possible 盡快 8.believe in sb 信任某人 believe sb 相信某人的話 9. make sb proud使某人感到自豪 10.give up 放棄 11.be able to do sth能夠做某事 be unable to do 不能做某事 12.at the age of 在歲的時候 13.catch up with 趕上 14.none of 一個也沒有 15.fall off 掉下 16.do ones best 盡某人的努力 17.the others 別的 1. take turns 輪流, 交替 2. hold a world record 保持世界記錄 3. be located in / on 位于 4. be proud of 以自豪 5. on average 通常 6. on record 記載下來有 7. four times as - as - 是四倍 8. think of 想出 9. find out 了解, 找出 10. some more 更多一些 11. try to do sth 試著去做某事 12. all over the world 遍及全世界 13. be full of 裝滿 14. its + adj.+ for sb to do sth 對某人干某事怎么樣 15. its time for sb to do sth 某人該干某事了 16. such as 例如 17. take part in 參與 18. thats very kind of sb to do sth某人做事太好 1.pay for 付錢, 賠償 2.make money 掙錢 3.something to eat 吃的東西 4. whats the price of 價錢是5.get up 起床 6.be hard to do sth 做某事難 7.come up to 到達 8.go over to 走過 9.give sth back to sb 把 還給某人 10.do / deal with 處理 11.elementary school 小學 12.hold up 掛起 13.on the Internet 在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上 14.what else別的什么 15.hear of 聽說 16.set up 創(chuàng)建 17.have success in 在取得成功 business hours 營業(yè)時間 18.any other 別的 1. wake up 醒來 2. whats wrong with 怎么了 3. get a cold 感冒 4. get dressed穿衣 5. be weak in 在 薄弱 6. point to 指向 7. ook up 查字典 8. out of breath 上氣不接下氣 9. miss school 沒去上學 10. take medicine吃藥 11. breathe through the nose通過鼻子呼吸的 12. must be 一定 表示推測 否定：canbe13. stay healthy 保持健康 14. be different from 不同于 15. be made from /of由制成 16. be bad for對.有害 17. get a pain in 在哪痛 18. dare to do sth 敢于做某事 19. think about 考慮 20. get married結(jié)婚 21. fall ill 生病 22. as soon as 一就 23. the more, the better 越多越好 1. be famous for 以而著名 2. learn sth from 從 學到東西 3. be born in+地點 / on +時間：出生于 4. not until .直到才 5. make a mistake 犯錯 6. so that 如此以至 7. so that 為了,以便 8. come up with 想出, 提出 9. in the 1960s 在二十世紀 六十年代 10. devote to do sth 致力于. 11. because of 因為 12. in ones spare time 在空余時間 13. its said that 據(jù)說 14. nothing but 除了什么也沒有 15. day after day 一天又一天 16. in a difficult situation 在困難情況下 17. talk about 談論 18. in the same year在同一年 19. give first aid 進行急救 20. make an example 舉例 21. in the Anti-Japanese War 在抗日戰(zhàn)爭中 22. die of 死于1.have an accident 發(fā)生事故 2.take care of 照顧 3.warn sb ( not ) to do sth 提醒某人(不)干某事 4. there s something wrong with 有毛病5.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事 6.instead of 代替 7.long, long ago 很久以前 8.be careful 小心 9.it takes sb sometime/some money to do sth花某時間/金錢干某事 10.from then on 從那時起 11.dont have to do sth 沒必要做某事 12fall on the top of 掉在上面 13. on the edge of 在邊沿 14.hurt oneself 傷到自己 九年級下冊知識點歸納：1. too many許多修飾可數(shù)名詞如：too many girls too much許多修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如：too much milk much too太, 修飾形容詞，副詞 如：much too beautiful2Be the same as和相同Be different from和不同3.It was a close match 那是一場勢均力敵的比賽 It was a tie. 那是一個平局4.It seems that=主語 seems to be/do 看起來似乎e.g. It seems that he likes English=He seems to like English.5. think of 考慮，想起 Think out 想出 Think over 仔細考慮 Think about考慮，思考6. get ready for sth為某事做好準備Be ready to do sth準備好/樂意做某事7.、表示物體的有多長/寬/高 Sth is +數(shù)詞+meters long/wide/talle.g. The tower is 100 meters tall.8.數(shù)詞+more+名詞=another+數(shù)詞+名詞 e.g. ten more apples=another ten apples.9.at the end of 在的結(jié)尾By the end of 到.為止10.Its time to do sth=Its time for sth=Its time for sb to do sth.到做某事的時候了。11. be famous for= be well known for 因.而著名 Be famous as=be well known as 作為而著名。12. notany more=no more 表示數(shù)量次數(shù)上的不再重復。 Notany longer=no longer 表示動作狀態(tài)時間上的不再延續(xù)。13.use sth to do sth 用某物做某事14.none 與 no one 區(qū)別None 可與of連用，既可指代可數(shù)名詞，也可指代不可數(shù)名詞，用how many 提問No one 表泛指，不能與of 連用，用who提問。15.keep doing sth 一直做某事Keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事=stop sb from doing sth=prevent sb from doing sth.16.fall off= fall down from17. in front of 在前面In the front of在前部18.mind （ones）doing sth.j介意做某事19.Good luck to you！祝你好運20.take turns to do sth 輪流做某事Its ones turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事了。21.whole 與 all 的區(qū)別限定詞+whole+名詞 the whole day All +限定詞+名詞 all the day22.be located in 坐落于23.倍數(shù)表達法A is +數(shù)詞+times as adj as B A是B 的幾倍A is +數(shù)詞+times adjer+than B A比B幾倍This apple is 2 times as big as that one這個蘋果是那個蘋果的兩倍大。This apple is 2 times bigger than that one. 這個蘋果比那個蘋果大兩倍。24. 提建議的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?25.one of +(the+ 形容詞比較級)+名詞復數(shù)形式 其中之一26. Its +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對于某人來說)做某事 如：Its difficult (for me ) to study English. 對于我來說學習英語太難了27. invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事 Invite sb to sp 邀請某人去某地28.pay sb sm for sth 因某物向某人付多少錢29.pay sm for sth=buy sth for sm 買某物花了多少錢30. can/be able to afford +sth/to do sth 31.deal with 處理 用how 提問 Do with 處理 用 what 提問32.詢問價格Whats the price of sth? How much does sth cost? How much is sth?33.in order to = so as to 為了34.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 make a living 謀生Make a decision 做決定 make up ones mind to do sth 下定決心做某事35.你怎么了？Whats wrong with you?/Whats the matter with you?36.我感覺不舒服。Im not feeling well=I dont feel well=Im not myself today37.你的飲食均衡嗎？Do you eat a balanced diet?38.別打擾我們。 Dont bother us.39.have fun= enjoy oneself=have a good time40. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事（主動語態(tài)）Sb be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事（被動語態(tài)）41.dare to do sth敢于做某事否定：dare not/doesnt/dont/didnt dare to do sth 42.be bad for sth/sb 對.有壞處=be harmful to sth/sb=do harm to sb/sth Be good for sth/sb 對.有好處43.the+比較級，the+比較級 越,就越The more, the better. 越多越好44.be on a diet 節(jié)食45.operate on sb/sth=have an operation sb/sth 給某人做手術(shù)46. die of 死于（內(nèi)因 如：疾病，悲傷，年老等）.die from 死于（外因 如：交通事故）47.graduate from 從畢業(yè)48.in ones spare time=in ones free time 在某人的空閑時間49Come up with= think out 想出50.pretend to do sth 假裝做某事 Pretend +that 從句 Pretend not to do sth.假裝不做某事51.be scared of sth/sb 害怕某事/人Be scared to do sth 害怕做某事52.refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事 Refuse sth 拒絕某事53 be mad at(about) (doing )sth(為做某事而惱火) Be mad at/with sb 因而發(fā)怒=be angry with sb Be mad on/about sb/sth 對某人/物著迷54.hurry up 趕快 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙地55. instead 與instead of 區(qū)別instead作副詞，是“代替”、“頂替”的意思。放在句尾e.g. Mr. Wang is ill, I will take his class insteadinstead of為介詞短語，它后面可跟名詞、代詞、動名詞、介詞短語或形容詞等。如：e.g. I will clean the window instead of him.e.g. We will skate instead of playing football.56.be careful=take care=look out 小心57.clothing,cloth,clothes 區(qū)別Clothing 衣服總稱，不可數(shù)名詞 一件衣服 an article of clothing.Cloth n.布料，不可數(shù)名詞Clothes n.衣服 沒有單數(shù)形式，它前面不加任何冠詞，可用 some, these, those, many, few 修飾，但不能用數(shù)詞 one, two, three 等。58.exchange sth with sb 和某人交換某物59.save sb from sth (doing) sth.拯救某人不60.why dont sb do sth=why not do sth61.burn down 燒毀 burn out 燒光62.on the edge of 在.的邊緣63.Warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事 Warn sb not to do sth=warn sb against sth警告某人不要做某事 Warn sb of sth 警告某人某事64. a few 與 a little 的區(qū)別，few 與 little 的區(qū)別 a few 一些 修飾可數(shù)名詞 a little 一些 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 兩者表肯定意義 few 少數(shù)的 修飾可數(shù)名詞 little 少數(shù)的修飾不可數(shù)名詞 但兩者表否定意義語法部分：被動語態(tài)：被動語態(tài)的謂語構(gòu)成: 系動詞be動詞過去分詞各種時態(tài)的主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)謂語結(jié)構(gòu)對照表時 態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)1一般現(xiàn)在時do/doesam/is/are+過去分詞2一般過去時didwas/were+過去分詞3一般將來時will/be going to+動詞原形will/be going to+be+過去分詞4過去將來時would+動詞原形would+be+過去分詞5現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞am/is/are+being+過去分詞6過去進行時was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞was/were+being+過去分詞7現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過去分詞have/has+been+過去分詞8過去完成時had+過去分詞had+been+過去分詞9含情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞e.g. I am asked to clean my room once a week.e.g. The bridges were built 150 years ago.e.g. A new building will be built heree.g. They said that they would finish the work the next daye.g. The road is being built now. e.g. The door was being painted by them at that time.e.g. Twenty more keys have been made by us.e.g. This airport had never been used.e.g. Stories can be read by me in English.補全對話：一、購物1What can I do for you? 需要我?guī)兔幔?Can I help you? 你買什么？3Id like to buy 我想買I want to buy 我想買Im looking for 我想買4What size do you want? 你想買哪個型號的？ What colour do you want? 你想買什么顏色的？What kind do you want? 你想買什么種類的？5Do you like this one? What about this one?你喜歡這個嗎？6Which one would you like best? 你最喜歡哪一個？7I like it, but it costs too much. 我喜歡, 但它大貴了。8Im afraid its much too expensive. 我想這個太貴了。9Do you have any cheaper? 有便宜點兒的嗎？10Anything else? 還有別的嗎？11Is that all? 沒有什么再買的了吧？12Ill take it. 我買了。 Ill have it. 我買了。13Can I try it on? Yes, please. 我能試穿一下嗎？可以。 Can I try them on? Yes, please我能試穿一下嗎？可以。14How much / many do you want? 你想買多少？15How much is it / are they? 這個(些)多少錢？16Here is the money. 給你錢。17How much does it cost? 多少錢？ How much they cost? 多少錢？18Its nice. 它看上去很漂亮。 It looks nice. 它看上去很漂亮。二、看病病人：1I dont feel very well. 我感覺不舒服。2Im not feeling well. 我感覺不舒服。3Im feeling very ill / terrible / tired. 我感覺不舒服。4My hurts. 我某部位痛。5This place hurts. 這個地方疼。6Ive got (a cough) 我有點咳嗽。7I dont feel like + doing. 我不想e.g. I dont feel like eating. 我不想吃東西。8Is there anything serious? 是不是很嚴重？醫(yī)生：.詢問病情：1Whats your trouble? 你怎么不舒服？2Whats wrong with you? Whats the matter with you?3How are you feeling today? 你今天感覺如何？4Are you feeling better today? 你今天感覺好些嗎？5Have you slept well? 你睡好了嗎？6How long have you been like that? 你像這樣多久了？7Have you had anything to eat? 你吃東西了嗎？.檢查身體：1Open your mouth and say Ah. 張嘴說“啊”。2I want to take your temperature. 我想量一下體溫。3Have you taken your temperature? 你量體溫了嗎？4Let me listen to your heart. 我聽一下你心臟。.安慰病人：1There is nothing much wrong with you? 沒有什么大問題。2You (He, She) will be all right soon. 你不久就會好。3Dont worry. 別著急.采取措施：1Take this medicine times a day. 一天吃 次藥。2Drink enough (plenty of) water and have a good rest. 多喝水，好好休息。3Youd better stay in bed till 你最好臥床直到 4Youd better take him (her) to the nurse, and shell give (him) her come pills.你最好帶她去護士那里，她會給他一些藥片。5Try this medicine, take it after breakfast. 試一下這個藥，飯后吃。三、問路：1.Excuse me? Yes?2.Can you tell me how to get to ?Could you please tell me how to3.Where is 4.How far is it ?5.How long does it take?6.How can I get to 7.Go straight Go down . Turn rightleft8.Can I ride a bike there ?四、天氣：1. Whats the weather like? Hows the weather ?2. Its sunnyrainycloudywindysnowy3. Which season do you like best?4. I like Spring SummerAutumnWinter.假期，周末活動：1. How was your weekend?2. what did you do on weekends?3. What are you going to do on weekend ？What are you going to do for vacation? where would you go on vacation？4. I am going to .5. When will you leave ?When are you going?6. How will you get there?7. How long are you staying?8. When shall we meet?9. Where shall we meet？10. Thats a good idea. That sounds good.11. What about you? How about you? What about doing問日期：Whats the date today?（一）看病 A：Good morning.B：Good morning. Whats wrong with you?A：I dont feel very well and Ive a headache.B：How long have you been like this?A：Ever since this morning.B：Maybe youve caught a cold. Have you taken your temperature?A：No, I havent.B：Can I take your temperature?A：OK.B：Oh, youve got a fever.A：Is it serious?B：Nothing serious.A：What should I do then?B：You can take some medicine and drink much water.A：How often should I take this medicine?B：You can take this medicine three times a day and youll be all right soon.A：Thank you, doctor. Ill do as you say. Bye!B：Bye!（二）打電話J-Jim M-Mrs ReadJ：Hello. Could I speak to Ann, please?M：Certainly. Hold on, please. Oh, Im afraid. She isnt here right now.J：Can I leave a message for her?M：Yes, please. But who is that?J：This is Jim speaking.M：Hello, Jim. Can I take a message for you?J：Yes. Could you ask her to call me?M：Sure! Whats your telephone number?J：My telephone number is 1234567.M：Ill give the message to her as soon as she comes back.J：Thank you. Good-bye!M：Bye!（三）購物 A：Good morning. Can I help you?B：Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show me one?A：What size do you need?B：Size 38.A：How about those ones?B：I dont like this color. Have you got any other colors?A：Yes. How about this one?B：It looks nice. Can I try them on?A：Sure.B：Oh, its just right. Where is it made?A：Its made in Japan. Its very comfortable.B：How much are they?A：100 yuan.B：Its too expensive. I cant afford it. Have you got a cheaper one?A：Well. Im afraid its the cheapest one.B：OK. Ill take it. Here is the money.A：Thank you. Good-bye!B：Bye!（四）問路A：Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office, please?B： Sorry，I dont know. Youd better ask the policeman over there. He may know.A：Thank you all the same.B：Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office, please?C：Go down this street and take the first turning on the right. Go across the bridge and youll find the post office on the left. Its between the city library and the hospital. You cant miss it.A：How far is it from here?C：Its about 30 minutes walk. Youd better catch a bus.A：Which bus do I need?C：I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there.A：Thank you very much.C：Youre welcome.（五）約定A：What are you going to do next Sunday?B：Nothing much（Nothing special）.A：Shall we go to the park and play football?B：Good idea.A：How can we get there?B：By bike.A：Where shall we meet?B：How about meeting at the gate of our school?A：When shall we meet?B：At 8:30.A：Why not meet a little earlier? Lets make it half past seven.B：OK.A：See you