專升本英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題及答案解析.doc

此文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除幾道非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作1. He walked in, _A_ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carrying B. carried C. to carry D. having carried【解析】答案選A。此題考查分詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。首先不定式表示目的和將來(lái)可以排除；having done強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成，不符合題意，只剩下A和B，這是一個(gè)并列句，句中有三個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞walked in, went to 和sat down。句中的carrying a book in his hand是現(xiàn)在分詞，用作狀語(yǔ)，修飾walked in，表伴隨。提醒：此題易錯(cuò)選B。2. _B_for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.A. having ignored B. Having been ignored C. to have been ignored D. to be ignored【解析】正確答案為B。此題考查分詞作狀語(yǔ)。因ignored和the novelist是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，而不是主謂關(guān)系，即“被忽視”，故可排除表主動(dòng)意義的A。至于C和D，首先可排除D，因?yàn)樗遣欢ㄊ降囊话闶?，表示將?lái)意義，與句意不符；而C是不定式的完成式，一般不作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。3. _B_ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads. A. Appealed B. to appealedC. appealing D. to be appealed【解析】正確答案為B，考查不定式的用法。首先可以排除A和D，因?yàn)閍ppeal是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，從句意來(lái)看，題目想表達(dá)的是為了吸引消費(fèi)者，不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，而現(xiàn)在分詞一般情況下不能表目的，所以選B。4. Whats the matter with you?_D_ the heavy suitcase, my waist was hurt unexpectedly.A. Having carried B. Carried C. While carrying D. While I was carrying【解析】正確答案為D，考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)需要和主句主語(yǔ)一致，此題中，主句的主語(yǔ)是my waist，而非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是I，所以不能用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，只能用狀語(yǔ)從句，所以選D。5. _D_with enough instruments necessary for the experiment, these scientists are expecting to finish it ahead of time. A. To be supplied B. to supplied C. supplying D. supplied【解析】正確答案為D，考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。這句話的主語(yǔ)是scientists，與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞supply是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，也就是被提供，因此排除了B和C，不定式作狀語(yǔ)表示將來(lái)和目的，與題意不符，所以選D。英語(yǔ)冠詞典型考題講練1. Tom owns _ larger collection of _ books than any other student in our class. A. the; 不填B. a; 不填C. a; the D. 不填; the2. For a long time they walked without saying _ word. Jim was the first to break _ silence. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填3. When he left _ college, he got a job as _ reporter in a newspaper office. A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. a ; theD. the ; the4. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off _ . A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices5. _ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _ major concern of the country.A. The; 不填 B. The; a C. An; the D. An; 不填6. The Wilsons live in _ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _ 17th century cottage. A. the , /B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a7. When you come here for your holiday next time, dont go to _ hotel; I can find you _ bed in my flat. A. the; a B. the; 不填C. a; the D. a; 不填8. When you finish reading this book, you will have _ better understanding of _ life.A. a, theB. the, a C. /, the D. a, /9. It is _ world of wonders _ world where anything can happen. A. a, the B. a, a C. the, a D. 不填, 不填10. The most important thing about cotton in history is _ part that it played in _ Industrial Revolution. A. 不填；不填B. the；不填C. the; theD. a; the11. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _ discover which completely changed _ mans understanding of colour. A. a不填 B. athe C. 不填the D. thea12. Id like _ information about the management of your hotel, please. Well, you could have _ word with the manager. He might be helpful. A. some, a B. an, some C. some, some D. an, a13. Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today. A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. /；the 14. Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning. Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere(). A. a; the B. the; the C. the; aD. a; a 15. Paper money was in _ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _ thirteenth century. A. the; 不填B. the; the C. 不填; the D. 不填; 不填16. Most animals have little connection with _ animals of _ different kind unless they kill them for food. A. the; a B. 不填; a C. the; theD. 不填; the17. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. A. 不填, the B. 不填, an C. an, an D. the, the 18. The sign reads “In case of _ fire, break the glass and press _ red button. ” A. / ; a B. / ; the C. the; the D. a; a19. On _ news today, there were _ reports of heavy snow in that area. A. the; the B. the; 不填C. 不填；不填 D. 不填；the1. B. 因?yàn)閏ollection (收藏品，收集物) 是可數(shù)名詞，此處為單數(shù)，又不是特指，所以用不定冠詞；books是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示種類，而非特指，所以不用冠詞。又如：a fine collection of paintings精美的繪畫收藏品。2. B. word (話、話語(yǔ)) 是可數(shù)名詞，without saying a word意為“沒說(shuō)一句話”；雖然silence (沉默)是不可數(shù)名詞，但此處是特指前面提到的那種沉默，所以用the。3. A. 因?yàn)閟chool, college, university, hospital, prison, church, table, bed名詞等指其用途時(shí)，不用冠詞。leave college意為“大學(xué)畢業(yè)”。又因?yàn)楸硎韭殬I(yè)或身份的單數(shù)名詞前通常要用不定冠詞，所以選A。4. C. price前加定冠詞表特指。句意為“如果你買10個(gè)以上，他們會(huì)從那個(gè)價(jià)錢中減掉20便士”。5. B. 因?yàn)閐ivision后有介詞短語(yǔ)betweenand的限制，這是特指的，所以要用the。又因?yàn)閏oncern作“所關(guān)切的事”解是可數(shù)名詞，所以前面要用冠詞。6. D. 因?yàn)閔ouse和cottage都是可數(shù)名詞，且都不是特指，所以都用不定冠詞。句意是“威爾遜一家住在大海附近的一棟A形房子里，那是一座17世紀(jì)建的別墅”。7. A. 從next time可知，對(duì)方這次住了旅館，第一空的hotel就是特指這個(gè)旅館，所以用the；第二空的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞bed不是特指的，所以用不定冠詞。句意是：你下次來(lái)這里度假，就不要到這旅館來(lái)住了，我在我的公寓里幫你弄張床。8. D. 雖然understanding是不可數(shù)名詞，但作“了解、理解”解時(shí)，卻常常要加不定冠詞(尤其是當(dāng)其前有形容詞修飾時(shí))，排除B和C。又因?yàn)閘ife作“生活、人生”解，是不可數(shù)名詞，不是特指，不用冠詞。have a better understanding of life指“對(duì)生活有更深刻的理解”。9. B. 雖然通常說(shuō)the world，但world有定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)，表示“一個(gè)的世界”時(shí)，要用不定冠詞。題中兩個(gè)world都有定語(yǔ)修飾，后者是前者的同位語(yǔ)，所以兩個(gè)都用不定冠詞。句意是：這是一個(gè)奇妙的世界，一個(gè)什么事都有可能發(fā)生的世界。10. C. 因part后面有一定語(yǔ)從句修飾，是特指，用the；又因?yàn)椤肮I(yè)革命”是由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，所以前面也要用the。11. A. 因?yàn)閐iscovery作“被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物”講是可數(shù)名詞，前面用不定冠詞，又如，make an important discovery scientific discovery (作出重大的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn))。man作“人、人類”解，是既沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能在前面加冠詞的，understanding前又受名詞所有格mans修飾，也不能用冠詞，所以第二空不用冠詞。12. A。information 是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用冠詞，因此排除 B 和 D；have a word with是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“和某人談一下”。句意為“我想請(qǐng)你幫我看一下旅館的管理材料”。“好的，你可以和飯店經(jīng)理談，他會(huì)幫你的”。13. A。此題考查不定冠詞和不用冠詞的情況。抽象名詞knowledge前加不定冠詞a使其具體化，a knowledge of English意為“懂英語(yǔ)”；而international trade是泛指，意為“國(guó)際貿(mào)易”，前面不用冠詞。句意為“很多人認(rèn)為懂英語(yǔ)是當(dāng)今國(guó)際貿(mào)易所必需的”。14. D。此題在特定語(yǔ)境中考查不定冠詞的用法。第一句句意為“你看見一支鋼筆嗎？”是泛指，用不定冠詞。第二空“是黑色的嗎？”不是二次提及上文的鋼筆，也是泛指，故也用不定冠詞。15. C。(be) in use是固定詞組,意為“在使用中”；第二空是序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞，the thirteenth century 指第13世紀(jì)。句意為“十三世紀(jì)馬可波羅訪問(wèn)中國(guó)時(shí)，中國(guó)已用紙幣”。16. B。animals 是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，不用冠詞；kind是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，ofkind“種類的”。根據(jù)句意“多數(shù)動(dòng)物與另一類的動(dòng)物沒有關(guān)系，除非它們以其為食”?？芍笐?yīng)用a表示泛指。17. C。句意為“從一萬(wàn)英尺高的飛機(jī)里跳出來(lái)是一次非常激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷”。airplane表泛指，以元音開頭用an；experience當(dāng)“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，因此表示“一次經(jīng)歷”要加不定冠詞。18. B。fire泛指“火災(zāi),失火”，不用冠詞；red button 是特指，第二空用 the。句意為“那塊牌子上寫著：“萬(wàn)一失火，打碎這塊玻璃，按那個(gè)紅色按鈕”。19. B。第一空用the表示特指“今日的新聞”；第二空reports是復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指，不加冠詞。句意為“在今天的新聞中有關(guān)于那個(gè)地區(qū)的大雪的報(bào)道”。英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法?？碱}附解析1. What are you reading, Jane?Some books on _ education, Im now interested in _ education of young people. A. an; theB. /; theC. the; anD. an；/2. You were out when I dropped in at your house yesterday.Oh, I_ for a friend from Beijing at the railway station.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. have waited3. Little Jim has been eating sweets all day.Its no _ he is not hungryA. matterB. doubtC. problemD. wonder4. Comrade Wang _ be in ShanghaiI saw him in the company only a few minutes ago. A. mustntB. cantC. may notD. isnt able to5. It was not until I got home _ I found my wallet missing.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which6. The number of the people present at the concert _ much smaller than expected. There _ many tickets left.A. was; wasB. were; wasC. were; wereD. was; were7. _ you stepped into the lab with your shoes on? Youre supposed to take them off before you enter it. I told you so!A. How comeB. How dareC. How aboutD. How long88. They made no effort to hide their amusement _ I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. A. however B. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever9. _ her work has been good, but this essay is dreadfulA. In a wordB. In generalC. In particularD. In total10. She returned home from the office, only _ the door open and something missing.A. findingB. to be foundC. to findD. found 11. We should _ ourselves assiduously and faithfully to the duties of our profession.A. devoteB. spendC. offer D. provide12. The Anti- Japanese War _ in 1937 and it _ eight years.A. broke out; lasted B. broke out; was lastedC. was broken out; lastedD. was broken out; was lasted13. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building _others were waiting on the airfield.A. duringB. whereC. whichD. while14. _ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which15. Lets go to the zoo this Sunday, OK?_. I love to see all kinds of animals.A. I couldnt agree moreB. Im afraid notC. I believe notD. I dont think so1. B。第一個(gè) education 意為“教育；教育學(xué)”，為不可數(shù)名詞，因此不用冠詞；而第二個(gè) education 表示特指，意為“年輕人的教育”，因此用定冠詞，故答案為 B。2. A。根據(jù)上句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的提示可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是指過(guò)去某時(shí)正在發(fā)生的事情，因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為 A。3. D。上句“小吉姆整天在吃糖果”是“他不餓”的原因，因此答案為 D。no wonder 意為“難怪，不足為怪?！?. B。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 must 表推測(cè)時(shí)只能用于肯定句。在否定句中用 cant代替must。cant 意為“不可能”；may not 意為“可能不”；be able to 表示經(jīng)過(guò)努力或克服了困難之后做成了某事的能力，意為“能，會(huì)”。句中的破折號(hào)起解釋說(shuō)明的作用?！拔?guī)追昼娗霸诠疽娺^(guò)他”，因此“不可能在上?！?，故答案為 B。5. A。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)由“It is / was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that / who + 句子其余部分”組成，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人用 that 或 who；其他用 that。句意為：到了家我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我的錢包不見了。6. D。the number of 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；There be 必須與后面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。tickets 為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因此用were。故答案為 D。7. A。how come 意為“怎么”；how dare 意為“怎敢”；how about 意為“怎麼樣”；how long 意為“多久”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“怎么穿著鞋進(jìn)了實(shí)驗(yàn)室？進(jìn)來(lái)之前你該脫掉。我早告訴過(guò)你”可知答案為 A。8. D。此題考查 whenever 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為“每當(dāng)我從衣袋里拿出一包糖果的時(shí)候，他們毫不掩飾他們覺得好笑”。9. B。in a word 意為“總之”；in general 意為“一般地；大體上；通常”；in particular 意為“特別”；in total 意為“整個(gè)地；總共”。根據(jù)句意“總的說(shuō)來(lái)，她的作品不錯(cuò)，不過(guò)這篇文章糟透了”答案為 B。10. C。作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式常表示沒有預(yù)料到的情況或結(jié)果，即預(yù)料之外；而分詞常表示一種自然而然的結(jié)果，即預(yù)料之中。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“發(fā)現(xiàn)門開著，有東西丟了”是他沒想到的，因此可知應(yīng)用不定式。又因句子的主語(yǔ) he 與動(dòng)詞 find是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此答案為 C()。11. A。devoteto 為習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，意為“把獻(xiàn)給；把專用于”。句意為“我們應(yīng)當(dāng)勤奮地而且忠誠(chéng)地獻(xiàn)身于我們的職責(zé)?！?2. A。break out 和 last 都是不及物動(dòng)詞，都不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此答案為 A。句意為“抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) 1937 年爆發(fā)，持續(xù)了八年?！?3. D。while 作并列連詞，表示對(duì)比或相反的情況，意為“而、卻”。句意為“當(dāng)飛機(jī)抵達(dá)時(shí),一部分偵探等在主樓里面，而另一部分則等在停機(jī)坪上?！?4. B。as 和 which 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，都可以指整個(gè)句子，有時(shí)可以通用。但 as 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。which 只能放在句中。句意為“周所周知，臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)的一部分。”15. A。上句提出建議“我們周日去動(dòng)物園好嗎？”根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的后句“我喜歡看各種動(dòng)物”可知是表示贊成對(duì)方的建議，故答案為 A。意為“我非常贊成?！?. “May I borrow your paper?” “ _.” A. By all meansB. Never mindC. You are welcomeD. Dont mention it2. This bird is really lovely, and Ive never seen _ one. A. a finerB. a finestC. the finerD. the finest3. Since theres no more work to do, we might just _ go home. A. so wellB. as wellC. so goodD. as good4. He made _ known to his friends that he didnt want to enter politics. A. that B. itC. himselfD. him5. That car nearly hit me; I _. A. might be killedB. might have been killedC. may be killedD. may been killed6. “Have you ever eaten snails?” “No, and I hope I _.”A. will neverB. never willC. have neverD. never have7. She wrote a famous book, and so _ a place in history. A. winningB. to win C. to have wonD. won8. Ill have to change my clothes before I go out I dont want _ like this. A. to seeB. seeing C. to be seenD. being seen9. We make sure were always well stocked up with candles, just _. A. in caseB. for certainC. in practiceD. for use10. Its hard to rescue drowning people because they _ so much. A. sinkB. swimC. jumpD. struggle11. It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadnt rained, we _ there by tomorrow. A. cant getB. wont getC. hadnt gotD. wouldnt get12. The little time we have together we try _ wisely.A. spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that13. You should put on the notices _ all the people may see them.A. whereB. in whichC. atD. for them14. She took her son, ran out of the house, _ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctors office. A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put15. The old house, in front of _ there is an apple tree, is _ I used to live.A. that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where1. A。by all means 表示同意，意為“完全可以”。2. A。Ive never seen a finer one 的實(shí)際意思是 This is the finest one Ive ever seen。3. B。might just as well (后接動(dòng)詞原形)的意思是“不如”或“還是的好”。4. B。it 為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是 that he didnt want to enter politics。5. B。表示過(guò)去可能發(fā)生而實(shí)際上未發(fā)生的事，用might+動(dòng)詞完成式。若只是推測(cè)過(guò)去可能的事，則可用 may might + 動(dòng)詞完成式，如 He may might have gone. 他可能已經(jīng)走了。6. B。根據(jù)句意，填空處應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)(實(shí)為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的省略式)；另外注意，頻度副詞本來(lái)通常置于助動(dòng)詞之后，但是若省略主要?jiǎng)釉~，即當(dāng)頻度副詞和助動(dòng)詞置于句末時(shí)，應(yīng)將頻度副詞置于助動(dòng)詞之前。7. D。and so won a place可視為 and so he won a place之省略。8. C。want 表示“想要”時(shí)，其后通常接不定式，又由于主語(yǔ)與see 之間含有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)式。9. A。in case 在此表示“以防萬(wàn)一”。10. D。由句意和常識(shí)推知。11. A。we cant get there by tomorrow 為客觀事實(shí)，故宜用陳述語(yǔ)氣。12. C。該句的正常詞序?yàn)?We try to spend the little time we have together wisely.13. A。where 指“在的地方”，用以引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。14. A。句中四個(gè)動(dòng)詞為并列謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)一致()。15. C。第一空應(yīng)填 which，in front of which there is an apple tree 為修飾 the old house 的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；第二空填 where，用以引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。典型定語(yǔ)從句易錯(cuò)題詳解The factory was built in a secret place, around _ high mountains. A. which was B. it wasC. which wereD. them were【易錯(cuò)】容易誤選A或B，將A、B中的 which 和 it 誤認(rèn)為是其后句子的主語(yǔ)。【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一個(gè)由“介詞+which”引出的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而在該從句中，主語(yǔ)是 high mountains，around which 是表語(yǔ)，所以句子謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)were，而不是用單數(shù) was。請(qǐng)做以下類例題目（答案均為C）：(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _ some fruit shops.A. which is B. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which is D. them are(3) Next month well move to a new building, next to _ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them areA man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. that B. whichC. where D. what【易錯(cuò)】容易誤選 B，認(rèn)為 around 是介詞，選 which 用以代替前面的名詞 hospital，在此用作介詞 around 的賓語(yǔ)?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧镃。以上語(yǔ)法分析并不算錯(cuò)，但問(wèn)題是，照此分析，此句的意思即為：有沒有這樣一個(gè)醫(yī)院，我在它的附近可以買藥治我的手傷？這樣的語(yǔ)境顯然有點(diǎn)不合情理，因?yàn)槿藗兺ǔＪ窃卺t(yī)院里面治傷，而不是在醫(yī)院附近治傷。此題選 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介詞，而是副詞，意為“在附近”；其后的 where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用以修飾其前的地點(diǎn)名詞 hospital，句意為：附近有沒有一家醫(yī)院，我可以去治我的手傷？_ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. AsC. ThatD. What【易錯(cuò)】容易誤選 A，認(rèn)為此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形式主語(yǔ)?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘?B。as 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。比較下面一題：_ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. AsC. That D. What此題答案選 A，it 為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的 that 從句。再比較下面一組題，其中第(1)題選 B，第(2)題選 D：(1) _ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A. WhichB. AsC. That D. It(2) _ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A. Which B. AsC. That D. ItDavid is such a good boy _ all the teachers like.A. that B. whoC. as D. whom【易錯(cuò)】此題容易誤選A，許多同學(xué)一看到題干中的such，再聯(lián)系到選項(xiàng)中的 that，便認(rèn)為這是考查such that 句式。況且，這樣理解意思也還通順?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧镃，不是A，因?yàn)樵趕uch that (如此以至)結(jié)構(gòu)中，that 引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，并且 that 在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，若在上句填入 such that ，句末的動(dòng)詞 like 缺賓語(yǔ)。選C的理由如下：as 用作關(guān)系代詞，用以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾其前的名詞 boy，同時(shí) as 在定語(yǔ)從句中用作動(dòng)詞 like 的賓語(yǔ)，句意為“所有老師都喜歡的一位好男孩”。有的同學(xué)可能還會(huì)問(wèn)，假若選A，能否將其后的 that 視為引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞呢？不能，因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞受到 such 的修飾時(shí)，其后的定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 as 來(lái)引導(dǎo)，而不用that。比較下面一題，答案為A，因?yàn)?like 后有自己的賓語(yǔ) him：David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like him.A. that B. whoC. as D. whom請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鲆韵略囶}（答案選D）：It was not such a good dinner _ she had promised us.A. like B. thatC. which D. asThe buses, most of _ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. that B. itC. themD. which【易錯(cuò)】容易誤選 C，用 them 代指 the buses?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘荄。most of which were already full 為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾 the buses。類似地，以下各題也選D：(1) His house, for _ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. thatB. itC. them D. which(2) Ashdown forest, through _ well be driving, isnt a forest any longer.A. thatB. itC. them D. which(3) This I did at nine oclock, after _ I sat reading the paper.A. that B. itC. them D. which類似地，以下各題選 whom，不選 them：(4) George, with _ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A. that B. himC. them D. whom(5) Her sons, both of _ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A. that B. whoC. them D. whom(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _ were still university students. A. that B. whoC. themD. whomHe had thousands of students, many of _ gained great success in their own field.A. whomB. themC. which D. who【易錯(cuò)】容易誤選 B，用 them 代指 students。【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。假若在many of 的前面加上連詞and，則選答案B。比較以下各題(答案均選A)：(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of _ was easy to answer.A. whichB. themC. what D. that(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of _ was easy to answer.A. themB. whichC. what D. that(3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _ knew anything about the other.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who(4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _ knew anything about the other.A. them B. whomC. which D. whoHe had a lot of friends, only a few of _ invited to his wedding.A. whom B. themC. which D. who【易錯(cuò)】容易誤選 A，認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘荁，這不是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膭?dòng)詞 invited 并不是一個(gè)完整的謂語(yǔ)，而是一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞。當(dāng)然，假若在 invited 前加上助動(dòng)詞 were，則是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，答案便應(yīng)選A。比較：(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ carried out in their work.A. which B. themC. what D. that答案選B，none of them carried out in their work 是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的 carried out 為過(guò)去分詞。(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ were carried out in their work.A. which B. themC. whatD. that答案選A，