2012屆高考英語(yǔ)考前沖刺精品資料 晨背強(qiáng)化系列（四十三）

用心 愛心 專心 1 20122012 屆高考英語(yǔ)考前沖刺精品資料晨背強(qiáng)化系列 四十三 屆高考英語(yǔ)考前沖刺精品資料晨背強(qiáng)化系列 四十三 早讀 詞匯短語(yǔ)過關(guān) 1 distinguish vi Coming B are needed I m coming C are called I ll come D are rung up Thanks 答案 A 解析 考查電話用語(yǔ) 叫人接電話時(shí)常用表達(dá)有 You are wanted on the phone There is a call for you For you 回答用 I m coming 或 Coming 2 Whoever invented wheel is believed to have made most useful invention in history A a the B the the C the D a a the 答案 B 解析 發(fā)明物的前面必須用 the 第二空用 the 表示最高級(jí) 故加定冠詞 the in history 為固定搭配 意為 在歷史上 不加任何冠詞 用心 愛心 專心 6 3 Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature thus creating a environment A peaceful B sensitive C common D stable 答案 D 解析 A 項(xiàng) 平靜的 B 項(xiàng) 敏感的 C 項(xiàng) 共同的 D 項(xiàng) 穩(wěn)定的 句意為 水能吸收 和放出許多熱量 這在溫度上沒有大的變化 因而就創(chuàng)造出了一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境 4 Having decided to rent a flat we contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city A set about B set down C set out D set up 答案 A 解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) set about doing set out to do 開始著手做某事 set down 寫下 記下 set up 建立 5 Color blind people often find it difficult to between blue and green A separate B distinguish C compare D contrast 答案 B 解析 句意為 色盲的人經(jīng)常感到很難區(qū)分藍(lán)色和綠色 separate 分離 分開 但與 between 不能連用 distinguish between 分辨 辨別 compare to with 比較 對(duì) 照 contrast with 形成對(duì)比 6 When we plan our vacation Mother often offers suggestions A careful B practical C effective D acceptable 答案 B 解析 本題考查形容詞詞義辨析 careful 仔細(xì)的 小心的 practical 可行的 實(shí) 用的 effective 有效的 生效的 acceptable 可接受的 受到歡迎的 本句的意 思是 當(dāng)我們計(jì)劃假期的時(shí)候 媽媽經(jīng)常提出實(shí)用 可行的建議 因此 B 項(xiàng)最佳 7 Are you ready to leave Almost I ll be ready to go as soon as I putting the clean dishes away A get through B give up C go on D set about 答案 A 解析 get through doing sth 完成某事 give up doing sth 放棄 go on doing 繼續(xù) set about doing 開始做 8 I am sure that Laura s latest play staged will prove a great success A since B unless C once D until 答案 C 解析 考查 once 過去分詞 其中為省略句 once the latest play is staged 9 2010 安徽皖南八校二聯(lián) Without the help of my English teacher I the first prize in the English speaking competition A would win B would have won C would not win D would not have won 答案 D 解析 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣 這是一個(gè)隱含的虛擬條件句 含有 if my English teacher hadn t helped me with my spoken English 之意 表示與過去的事實(shí)相反 故用與過去相反的虛擬 語(yǔ)氣 因此 D 項(xiàng)符合題意 10 Would it be for you to pick me up at four o clock and take me to the 用心 愛心 專心 7 airport A free B vacant C handy D convenient 答案 D 解析 句意 你四點(diǎn)鐘接我并把我送到機(jī)場(chǎng)方便嗎 It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人做某事方便 11 Does this meal cost 50 I something far better than this A prefer B expect C suggest D suppose 答案 B 解析 考查動(dòng)詞辨析 expect 期望 期盼 prefer 更喜歡 suggest 建議 suppose 猜想 認(rèn)為 12 He can t bear in public A to laugh at B to be laughed at C laughing at D laugh at 答案 B 解析 本題中 bear 為 承受 的意思 也可表示為 bear being laughed at 13 As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain the visit to the village scenes of my childhood A called up B called for C called on D called in 答案 A 解析 A 喚起 B 需要 C 號(hào)召 D 召集 本題題意為 本次參觀使我想 起了童年的情景 因此選 A 14 2010 北京東城期末 Hello everyone Have you heard the meeting will be put off till next Tuesday That s what we about when you came in A are talking B were talking C talk D talked 答案 B 解析 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 那就是你進(jìn)來時(shí)我們正在討論的事情 此處 討論 的動(dòng)作發(fā)生 在 你進(jìn)來時(shí) 所以用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 同時(shí)從 came in 可以看出用 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 答案應(yīng)該 選 B 項(xiàng) 15 2010 唐山摸底考試 He was so deep in thought thinking of the problem he knocked into the tree without noticing it A when B while C because D that 答案 D 解析 考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞 so that 表示 如此 以致 他思考問題太投入了 以致 一不留神兒撞到了樹上 閱讀理解 A China will plan to make new rules to give more controls over the growing number of blogs and webcasts 網(wǎng)上直播 Nowadays advanced network technologies such as Hogging and webcasting are being improved to challenge the government s ability to watch over the Internet Chinese government was in the middle of making new rules over Internet publishing and blogs and websites that publishing webcasts would fall under 用心 愛心 專心 8 these rules Government officials hope the new rules would ensure a more healthy and active Internet environment and would fully respect and protect Chinese citizens freedom of speech Specific details on what kind of rules would be carried out are still unknown to the public Despite the growing popularity bloggers and webcasters have been unpopular with publication institutions In 2006 a series of cases involving bloggers who had dived into other people s privacy and written materials ruining others fame urged the government to consider whether to require bloggers to use their real names when they log in Webcasting without copyright and illegally copying products from copyrighted materials have also led government officials to consider starting a nationwide check of online video broadcasting and allow only qualified websites to continue offering webcasts 1 What can be the best title of the passage A The Increases of Blogs and Webcasts B New Rules to Control Internet Publishing C Technologies Challenge the Government D The Popularity of Online Video Broadcasting 2 Chinese government thinks the current Internet environment is A quite healthy B less active C rather hopeful D less piloted 3 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A Publication institutions are unhappy with bloggers and webcasters B All bloggers and webcasters like to dig out other people s privacy C Webcasters are quite aware of the copyright issues while online D Copyrighted materials can only be offered to qualified websites 答案及解析 1 B 主旨大意題 第一段就概括了本文的大意 2 D 由第四段可知 3 A 由第五段可知 A 項(xiàng)正確 B The world economy has run into a brick wall Despite countless warnings in recent years about the need to address a looming 逼近 hunger crisis in poor countries and a looming energy crisis worldwide world leaders failed to think ahead The result is a global food crisis Wheat corn and rice prices have more than doubled in the past two years And oil prices have increased more than three times since the stavt of 2004 These food prices increases combined with soaring energy costs will slow if not stop economic growth in many parts of the world and will even undermine 破壞 political stability as evidenced by the protest riots that have erupted in places like Haiti Bangladesh and Burkina Faso Practical solutions to these growing woes do exist but we ll have to start thinking ahead and acting globally 用心 愛心 專心 9 So what should be done Here are three steps to ease the current crisis and avert 防止 避免 the potential for a global disaster The first is to scale up 按比例增加 擴(kuò)大 the dramatic success of Malawi a famine prone 遭遇 饑荒 country in southern Africa which three years ago established a special fund to help its farmers get fertilizer and high yield seeds Malawi s harvest doubled after just one year An international fund based on the Malawi model would cost a mere 10 per person annually in the rich world or 10 billion in all Second the US and Europe should abandon their policies of subsidizing 給補(bǔ)助金 the conversion of food into biofuels 生物燃料 Third we urgently need to weatherproof 使防風(fēng)雨 the world s crops as soon and as effectively as possible For a poor farmer sometimes something as simple as a farm pond which collects rainwater to be used for emergency irrigation in a dry spell can make the difference between a bountiful crop and a famine The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund to help poor regions climate proof vital economic activities such as food production and health care but has not yet acted upon the promise The food crisis provides not only a warning but also an opportunity We need to invest vastly more in sustainable development in order to achieve true global security and economic growth 4 Which of the following is the best title A How to End the Global Food Shortage B How to End the Global Disaster C How to Help the Farmers in the Poor Countries D How to Subsidize the Farmers to Increase Food Products 5 The word woes in paragraph one is most likely to mean A h