中考總復(fù)習－中考英語詞組專題匯總

中小學(xué)教育資源交流中心 提供 中考總復(fù)習詞組一詞組within/on 上面有（主語是人）put out （主語是物）go outaway from 距多遠or so = about 大約since I saw you last time 自從上次見你面后A as+adj/adv+as B A與B一樣a bit of 一點a bowl of rice 一碗米飯a drop of tear 一滴眼淚a few=some 一些（可數(shù)）a general cleaning 大掃除a girl of about our age 一個與我們同齡的女孩a group of名+s 一組A not as(so)+adj/adv+as B A與B不一樣a second = a third 再一次a set of 一套a special kind of 一種特殊的a week = weekdays and weekendagain and again = over and over 一次又一次agree with sb 同意某人（的觀點）agree to do sth 同意干all in red 穿一身紅all kinds of 各種各樣all kinds of 各種各樣的all of sb 所有人 all of them 他們中的所有人all of us 我們all ones life 一輩子all over = every where 到處all right 是的all the time = always 一直, 總是all year round 終年among（3） = betweenan hour or two 一兩個小時and so on = etc 等等anything else 別的東西arrive in到達（大）arrive at到達（?。゛s usual 像往常一樣asas ever 與平常一樣ask for sth 要ask for sth from sb 向某人要某物ask for 請求ask sb to do sth 叫某人干at breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯午飯晚飯at desk = at work 在工作at last = in the end = finally 最后at least 至少at noon(night)在中午（夜晚）at once = right away = immediately 馬上at once = right away = in a minute 一會兒at school 上課 at the school 在學(xué)校at the back of 在后部at the front of 在前部at the moment = now 此刻at the same time 同時at the table 在桌上at table 在桌上（吃飯）change （不可數(shù)）at this time 在這時at weekends 在周末be able to = can 能be able to = can(could) 能be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid 害怕be all over 結(jié)束be angry with sb 生的氣be at home = be in/out 在家be born 出生be busy doing sth 忙于干be covered with 被覆蓋be different from 與不同be excited 令人興奮的be far away from 遠離be far from 離遠be far from : be near 距離遠：近be far from a place 離遠be far from a success 不大成功be going to somewhere 打算去be good for sth : be bad for sth 對有益/害be late for 遲到be late for sth 遲到be on 上演 : be over 結(jié)束be on business 出差 business man 商人be on duty 值日be on show展覽be on strike 罷工be on（長） = put on（短） 上演be open to 向開放be over 結(jié)束be proud of sth 以為驕傲be ready for sth 準備干、樂于干be short for 的縮寫be strict in（with） 在方面（對人嚴格） 要求be strict with 對很嚴厲be sure 確信be weak in 干得差beaway from = be far from離遠because of sth 因為because+從句 because of+名詞before 在前面 behind 在后面before = in front of 在前面before long不久以后begin to do sth = start to do sth開始干betweenand 在之間borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物both of sb兩者都neither of sb兩者都不bothand 兩者都break down 損壞break into破門而入；闖入break out （戰(zhàn)爭）爆發(fā)bring sb sth 帶給某人某物bring up 撫養(yǎng)大by bus = take a bus 乘公共汽車by ship = on a ship 在船上by the way 順便說by=near 靠近call on 拜訪catch a cold = have a cold 感冒changeinto（化學(xué)變化） = turninto（物理變化）changing room 更衣室cheer to welcome 慶祝來迎接come from = be from 來自come on = hurry upcome on 過來come over to 順便拜訪come to a place to do sth 某地做某事come to do sth 來干某事come to ones mind 有了靈感course = subject 科目，課程dark-brown 深棕色decide to do sth 決定干某事do morning exercise 做早操do on 繼續(xù)do ones best to do sth = try to do sth 盡力干某事do some harm 傷害do sth a lot 干某事很多do sth for sb 為某人干某事do sth inway 用方式做某事do sth with sth 用某物做某事do well in = be good at 干得好dress up as 裝扮成drive sb out 把哄出去during the day = in the day time 在一天里easy : difficult 容易：困難eitheror = neithernor = notor 不是就是enjoy oneself 玩得開心enough sth to do sth 有足夠的做某事exciting（物） excited（人）expect sb to do sth 盼望某人做某事fall behind : catch up with 落后：趕上fall ill=be ill 生病fall off 跌落fall off 從上跌下 fall down 跌倒feed v food nfew 幾乎沒有fillwith 用把充滿find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人干finish doing 完成做Firstthenfinally 首先然后最后for some time 一段時間以來forget doing sth 忘記了干過forget to do sth 忘記做某事from A to Z 從頭到尾from door to door = from house to house from east to west 從東到西from then on = since 從那以后from then on從那時起 from now on從現(xiàn)在起fromtill = fromto 從到get a fever = have a fever 發(fā)燒get a letter/letters from = hear from sb 得到某人的來信get a stomachache = have a stomachache 胃痛get on well with sb : get on badly with sb與某人相處得好/壞get on with sth 處理get on（大）= get in（?。? get off 上/下車get sth from sb 從某人得到某物get there = get here 到達某地get through = pass 通過get to = reach 到達getready 將準備好give all ones life to 為而奉獻一生完成時+since+過去時give sb a hug 給某人一個擁抱give sb a lesson 給某人上一課、給某人一個教訓(xùn)give sb a talk 做演講give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人give sth back to sb = return sth to sb 還給某人某物。go camping 去野營go down = go along 沿著走go for a walk = take a walk 去散步go hiking 徒步旅游go on doing sth 繼續(xù)干某事go on doing（有間隔）keep on doing（無間隔）go out for fun 出去散心go over = review 復(fù)習go over 走上前go round the lake 沿著湖走go shopping = do some shopping 購物go sightseeing 觀光go sight-seeing 游覽go to a place for the holiday 去某地度假go to a place to do 去某地做某事had better do : had better not do 最好做/別做某事had better do sth : had better not do sth 最好干/別干hand in 上交 : hand out 分發(fā)hate doing/sth 不喜歡做某事have a cold = catch a cold 感冒have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快have a long talk with sb 和深談have a look at 看看have nothing to do with sth 對沒用have sports = do sports 進行體育運動have sth back=get sth back把拿回來have sth with sb 某人有某物Have you got = Do you have 你有 嗎？head for 直奔hear sb do sth = hear sb doing sth 聽到某人干help sb do sth = help sb with sth 幫助某人干here and there = every where 到處hold = take sb in arms 抱How much water do you want to drink? 想喝多少水？how soon 將來時 how often 現(xiàn)在時how to do sth 怎樣干hundreds of 成百上千的hurry to a place 匆匆去某地immediately = right away = at once 馬上in certain park 在指定地點in order to 為了in the beginning = at first : in the end = at last = finally 開始/最后in the dark 在黑暗處in the end 最后in the end = at last = finally 最后in the past 在過去in the world = all over the world 全世界in（great）need of（很）需要introduce sb/sth to sb 介紹某人/某物給某人invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事it takes sb sometime to do sth 花某人時間去干Its ones turn to do sth 輪到某人做某事its time for sb to do sth 該某人干Its time for sb to do th 該某人做某事了。its time for sth = its time to do sth 到了該做某事的時間Its time to do sth = Its time for sth 該做了Its+adj+for/of（當sb與adj能形成主謂上的邏輯關(guān)系時） sb+to do sth 做某事 join sb 加入某人join sb to do sth 加入某人干just = only 只不過just now 剛才just the right size 正好合適（衣服）keep an eye out for sb 關(guān)注某人的出現(xiàn)keep oneself clean 保持清潔keep sb doing sth 讓某人持續(xù)干keep sth for sb 為某人保存某物keep up with跟上make sentences with用造句 have nothing to do with和無關(guān)knock at the door 敲門knock into someone撞在某人身上last of all = at last 最后later on 以后laugh at 嘲笑smile at 譏笑learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事leave sth in a place 把某物留在某地let/make sb do （使意動詞）lets do sth 讓我們做某事lie in 在于like doing = enjoy doing 喜歡做某事like doing sth = enjoy doing sth 喜歡干likea lot = likevery muchlong long ago = once upon a time 很久以前l(fā)ongly = alone 孤獨look all round 四下里看看look forward to（介詞） doing 期待干look on 旁觀look out = be careful 小心！look over 照料look sb up and down 上下打量look+adj 看起來看上去love for 對的愛make a call to sb/somewhere 給打電話make friends with sb 和交朋友make mistakes（固定搭配） 犯錯誤make ones mind to do sth下定決心干make room for為騰出地方makefor sb 為某人做millions of 成萬上千萬的most of+名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）/代詞（賓格）move to a place 搬到某地much of（不可） = many of（可數(shù)） = most of（都可）much/many of 大部分 most of 絕大部分need to do sth 需要做某事neithernor : bothandnever mind = dont worried 沒關(guān)系next morning 明天上午 the next morning 第二天上午no longer = notany longer = notany more 不再No problem! 沒問題！none of sb = nobody 沒有人not but 不是而是not any more 不能再not at all 一點也不not in = out 不在家not onlybut also 不但而且不但還notbut 不是而是notor = neithernor 既不也不notuntil 直到才notuntil 直到才nothingbut = only 只是now that 由于nowhere = not any where 哪都沒有on Friday evenings 在每個周五晚上on ones right/left 在某人左/右側(cè)on ones way to 在去的路上on the team 在隊on the earth = in the world 在世界上on the eve of 在的前夕on the other hand在另一方面on the other side of 在的另一邊on the radio通過無線電廣播（收聽）on the right of : on the left of 在右/左邊on watch守望,值班one day = some day 某天one of the +adj（最高）+n（復(fù)數(shù)）one of them 他們中的一個one of us 我們中的一個pardon = say again 再說一遍pass = hand 傳pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 遞給某人某物pass sth to sb = pass sb sth 把某物遞給某人pay dearly for ones mistake為某人的錯誤而付出慘痛的代價pay for 付帳pay for sth 為付款pick sb up 接某人pick up sb 用車接某人pick up sth 拿起 play against 與比賽play with sb 和一起玩politics 政治prepare for = get ready for為做好準備promise to do sth 答應(yīng)干put ones heart into全神貫注于之中put sth into 把某物放進put up 披上putaway 收起來puton 把放在上putupon 把放向上quarrel with sb 和爭吵quickly（快 敏捷） = fast（快 持續(xù)性）quite a few days 起碼有幾天quite a lot of(可數(shù)+s/不可數(shù)) 相當多remember to do sth : forget to do sth 記得：忘記做某事reply = answer 回答rescue = saveride along 沿著騎right away=at once 馬上right now (現(xiàn)在時) just now（過去時）ring sb up 給打電話roof roofs（復(fù)數(shù)）run about 到處亂跑run into 撞見run over to 跑過來rush hours 高峰期say to oneself 自言自語say with smile 笑著說sb be happy to do sth 做某事某人很高興sb of ones age 同齡人school here 這的學(xué)校see into 透過看見see sb do sth 看見某人做某事sell out 賣光了send for 派人去請send sb sth = send sth to sb 寄給某人某物seven days a week 一周七天shoot at 射show interest in = be interest in 對感興趣show sb round 帶某人到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)show sb sth = show sth to sb 向某人展示since then = from then on 從那以后sitting room 起居室so much 那么多sothat 太以至于some 某一some of them 他們中的一些some of us 我們中一些Some ,others 一些另一些someothers（范圍不定）somethe others（范圍給定）something important 重要的事sometime tomorrow 明天的某時sometimesoftenusually（經(jīng)常性的比較）sooner or later 遲早spare time 空閑時間spend sth on 在某方面花費spendwith sb 和某人一起度過stand against the wall 靠著墻start to do = begin to do 開始干start to do sth = begin to do sth 開始做某事sth wrong with 某物有毛病stretch out arm 伸懶腰stuck out 伸出such/quite/rather a/an adj n (that+句子)sufferfrom 遭受痛苦take = by 乘坐take a message for sb 為某人捎個信兒take a rest = have a rest 休息一下take jobs 打工take part in（比賽） = join sb（組織）take sb to a place 帶某人去某地take sb to a place for sth=take sb to a place to do sth 帶某人去某地做某事take sb to do sth 帶某人做某事take sth to somewhere 帶去take trips to a place 去某地旅行take/by+交通工具 乘坐take+時間段 花費時間takes notes 做筆記talk about 談?wù)搕alk of 談及talk over 商量talk to sb講述 talk with sb 聊天teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事tell sb about sth 告訴某人關(guān)于某事tell sb how to do sth 告訴某人怎樣做某事tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做某事tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告訴某人某事tell sb to do sth : tell sb not to do sth 讓某人干/不干。tend to 傾向于thank sb for sth 為而感謝某人Thank you for sth/doing 感謝某人做某事thanks a lot 多謝the answer to the question 問題的答案the day before = yesterday 昨天the future of sth 的未來the key to the lock 鎖的鑰匙the same+n+as 與相同的There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有只鳥。think hard = think over好好想想this is ones 序數(shù)詞 day of sth/doing sth 這是某人干某事的第天。though 盡管；雖然though+從句 in spite of+名詞thousands of 成千上萬的through the night = all night 通宵to ones joy（surprise）使某人高興（驚奇）的是to this day直到今天too much 太（+n復(fù)數(shù)） much too 太（+adj）travel abroad with 和某人出國旅行travel around 到處旅行try to do sth 盡力做某事try/do ones best to do sth 盡力干try/do ones best to do sth = manage to do sth 盡力干turn around 調(diào)頭turn back to 撥回turn on : turn off 打開/關(guān)上turn round 回頭turn up 露面use sth to do sth 用干used to do sth 過去常常干wait for sb to do sth 等待某人干wait in line排隊等候wait to do sth 等候做某事walk a short distance west 向西走一段walk past = pass 路過walk to the school 走到學(xué)校walk towards the school 走向?qū)W校wander about = walk here and there 到處閑逛want sb to do sth 想讓某人干wear out （穿）壞了what for = why 為什么what happened to sth/sb 某人/某物怎么了？A very（very是副詞，修飾后面的形容詞）the very（very是形容詞，恰恰、剛好）What kind of = Whichwhats you plan for sth 關(guān)于你的計劃是什么？whether （否定，疑問）= if（肯定） 是否wish to do sth=want to do sth 想要做某事with all ones heart 誠心地with ones help = with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下wonder = want to know 想知道wonder if（賓語從句） 想知道是否work out 算出來兩者都不 兩者都兩者都不 兩者都情態(tài)動詞：should、have to、must、can、may、could、would、need、時間段+later= after+時間段 以后二單詞學(xué)習1. haveI. 動詞：有、吃、喝、進行、經(jīng)受。吃：have lunch/breakfast/supper/ 吃午餐/早餐/晚餐/have a big dinner 吃大餐have brunch 吃早午餐舉行：have a meeting 開個會 經(jīng)受： have been to 去過某地have gone to 去了某地（還沒到達）have been in 在某地II. 詞組：不得不，必須。have to(客觀上) must(主觀上) 2. backI. 副詞：I. 向后II. 回原處putback 把放回II. 名詞：I. 背on ones back 在某人的背上。II. 背后，后面You cant see the back of your head. 你看不見你自己的后腦勺3. nearI. 介詞：靠近Dont stand near the train. 站得不要離火車太近。II. 形容詞：近的III. 副詞：附近、鄰近Dont go far away; stay somewhere near. 別走遠了，就呆在附近。4. throughI. 介詞：通過；穿過read through 通讀II. 副詞I. 穿過；通過自始至終；全部be wet through 濕透了5. beginI. 動詞：開始；著手II. 詞組：開始做某事。6. kindI. 形容詞：友好的；和善的Its kind of you to do sth 做了，你真好。II. 名詞：種；類III. 一種；一類a kind ofIV. 各種各樣all kinds of7. cleanI. 形容詞：干凈的；潔凈的。keep sth clean 保持清潔II. 動詞：擦干凈I help my mother clean our room.我?guī)椭覌寢尨驋叻块g8. poorI. 形容詞：I. 貧窮的Im poor, I have no money. 我很窮，沒有錢。II. 可憐的The poor man lose his right arm in the war. 這個可憐的男人在戰(zhàn)爭中失去了右臂。III. 不好的in poor health 身體不好。9. showI. 動詞：I. 給看；出示；顯示show sb sthshow sth to sbII. 顯出10. handI. 名詞：I. 手shake hands with sb 與某人握手II. （鐘表）指針the hour hand 時針the minute hand 分針the second hand 秒針point to 指向II. 動詞：遞；給；交付11. pass動詞：經(jīng)過；路過；傳遞；通過pass the hospitalpass the English exam 通過英語考試12. playI. 動詞：玩；做游戲；打球play foot ball/basketball/table tennis/tennis/badminton/volleyball踢足球、打籃球、乒乓球、網(wǎng)球、羽毛球、排球。（注：play后不加”the”）II. 戲劇play 戲劇13. getI. 動詞：I. 成為；變得get longer and longer 變得越來越長II. 得到；受到get from 從得到hear of 聽說III. 到達 II. 短語I. have got 有II. get on with 14. rightI. 形容詞：右邊的；正確的 II. 名詞：右；正確III. 副詞：正確的；恰恰；完全地read right through 徹底地看完15. bothI. 代詞：兩者；兩人；雙方bothand 兩者都on the both sides of sth 在的兩側(cè)on either side of sth 在的另一側(cè)II. 形容詞：兩；雙He carried the big box in both hands. 他用雙手搬動哪個大箱子。16. anothertake ones placeI. 形容詞：再一；另一；別的；不同的。another two month 再有兩個月。another of 另一個II. 代詞：另一個。oneanother（3）onethe other 一個另一個someothers 一些另一些17. oneI. 數(shù)詞和形容詞：one by one 一個接著一個II. 代詞：一（個、只）four to one 四比一18. wear動詞：穿戴wear（長時間的）穿著 put on（瞬間的）穿上a boy in white 一個穿著白衣服的男孩a boy in glasses 一個戴著眼鏡的男孩19. need worry about 為擔心I. 動詞：需要need to do sth 需要做某事II. 情態(tài)動詞：須要；必須III. 名詞：需要；必需have a great need of 非常需要20. by：（介詞）I. 靠近在旁by the fire 在火爐旁II. 在時間by day 在白天 by night 在夜里III. （指時間）不遲于at this time 這時by this time 在這時以前IV. （用于被動語態(tài)）被This book is written by a famous writer. 這本書被一位著名的作家寫過。V. （表示方法、手段）用；由VI. （指交通工具等）乘；用by train/bus/car/land 乘坐火車/公共汽車/汽車/陸路by ship/boat/sea 乘坐輪船/小船/海路by plane/air 乘坐飛機/空路21. fromI. （表示起點）從；自fromto 從到II. （表示開始的時候）從起from today 從今天III. （表示距離）距；離 far away from adv 離遠IV. （表示來源）來自 22. callI. 動詞：I. 稱呼；取名be called 被稱為II. 喚；叫來III. 大聲說；叫喊call out 大叫II. 名詞：I. 叫喊：I heard a call for help from the next room. 隔壁有人喊“救命”。II. （一次）電話；通話make a phone call to sb/sw23. help:be ready to do sth 樂于做某事I. 動詞：幫助 II. 名詞：幫助 Help ! 救命！24. over:I. 介詞：I. 在上方（以上）over your head 頭上II. 越過over the mountain 越過山脈III. 遍及all over the world 遍及世界II. 副詞：I. 在上II. 越過；超過over one hundred 一百以上III. 結(jié)束；完了be over 結(jié)束25. roundI. 形容詞：圓的；球形的The mooncakes are round, just like the moon. 月餅是圓的，就象那月亮。II. 介詞：環(huán)繞一周；圍繞look round 向四周看26. lookI. 看；觀看II. 詞組：look after 照料；照顧look for 找；查找look at 看；觀看look up 查（字典）look+形 看起來27. pastI. 介詞：I. （指時間）過a quarter past seven 7:15II. 走過某處。 II. 名詞：過去；昔日；往事in the past 在過去28. see：（動詞）I. 看；瞧see a film 看場電影。II. 理解；領(lǐng)會III. 拜訪；會見；看望29. of：（介詞）I. （表示從屬關(guān)系）的This is the classroom of Class 5 Grade 3 這是三年級五班的教室。II. （表示數(shù)量）的Three of the students 其中的三個學(xué)生III. （表示其中）的of all 在所有的之（最高級標志）IV. a piece of 一塊/張/片/枝30. inI. 介詞：I. （表示位置）在內(nèi)；在里邊；在中in the desk 在課桌里II. 在（時間）in the morning / afternoon/ evening在早晨/下午/傍晚III. 在（情況、狀態(tài)）中be in trouble 處在困難之中be in danger 處在危險之中in such a way 在如此的情況下IV. 以（方法）；使用（語言）in English 用英語V. 穿、戴a boy in glasses 一個戴眼睛的男孩II. 副詞：I. 在家II. 在內(nèi)；向內(nèi)come in 進來。31. die dead deathI. die: 瞬間動詞II. dead: 形容詞（無比較級、最高級）III. death: 名詞the death of 的死亡32. open：(形容詞：開著的；開口的)The library will not be open after 6 oclock in the afternoon. 圖書館下午6點后不開門。33. bring: (動詞：帶來；拿來)brought (過去分詞；過去式)bring sb sth 帶給某人某物34. take: (動詞：帶走；拿走)took （過去式） taken （過去分詞）take a walk/trip/bus/ship/taxi take medicine 吃藥take out 拿出來take down 脫下take off 起飛（飛機）；下車；脫（衣服）take away 拿走35. full：（形容詞：滿的；充滿的；完全的）be full of 充滿at full speed 全速前進36. with（介詞）：I. （表示具有）帶有；具有a man with thick glasses 一個深度近視的男人Theres something wrong with 有毛病II. （表示手段或方法）以；用with a pen 用鋼筆with hands 親手III. （表示伴隨）與一道；跟一起catch up with 趕上play with sb 和某人一