2009年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)熱點(diǎn)詞句.doc

2009年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)熱點(diǎn)詞句(一)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和詞組1.向祝賀，向干杯raise a glass to sb.婚禮上，人們舉杯向這對(duì)新人祝賀，祝福他們永遠(yuǎn)幸福。At the wedding party, people raised a glass to the new couple wishing them a happy life for ever.2. (疑心 / 興趣 / 好奇心)與日俱增(ones suspicions / interest / curiosity) to be aroused over time隨著孩子們年齡的增長(zhǎng)，他們對(duì)周圍世界的好奇心與日俱增。As children get older, their curiosity about the outside world around them is aroused over time.3. 全部買(mǎi)進(jìn)buy up聽(tīng)說(shuō)要漲價(jià)，市民們紛紛到商店大量搶購(gòu)。Word of price rise sent the citizens to shops to buy up as much as they could.4. 投入大量資金 / 投資于provide a large injection of cash intopour money intosink money into政府投入了大量的資金去改善生活環(huán)境。The government provided a large injection of cash into bettering the living environment.5. 使起死回生 / 使煥發(fā)生機(jī)bring sth. / sb. back to life改革開(kāi)放政策使深圳這個(gè)過(guò)去的小鎮(zhèn)煥發(fā)了生機(jī)。The policy of reform and opening-up brought Shenzhen, a small town in the past, back to life.6. 實(shí)踐夢(mèng)想，生活在幻想中l(wèi)ive out a fantasy她年輕的時(shí)候幻想著自己是個(gè)電影明星，過(guò)著和她們一樣的奢侈生活。When young, she led an extravagant life, living out a fantasy that she was a movie star.7.提升為rise to a position as經(jīng)過(guò)努力，這位年輕人很快升為公司的總經(jīng)理。Through his own effort, the young man soon rose to a position as the general manager of the company.8.遭到不幸，倒霉fall upon dark days當(dāng)那個(gè)地區(qū)的人民遭受不幸時(shí)，政府和社會(huì)各界都表示了他們的關(guān)懷和愛(ài)心。When the people in that area fell upon dark days, both the government and the people from all walks of life showed their concern and love.9.(尤指在困難時(shí)刻)繼續(xù)支持，忠于stick by sth. / sb.盡管球隊(duì)目前處于低谷，但忠實(shí)的球迷們繼續(xù)支持她。Although the team is at the lowest point, the devoted football fans stick by her as they used to.10. 收回，撤回get sth. back / take sth. back這位企業(yè)家在此小鎮(zhèn)投入巨資，并無(wú)意收回，而只是為了回報(bào)家鄉(xiāng)的養(yǎng)育之恩。This enterpriser sunk a large amount of money into the town with no intention of getting it back but with the mere purpose of repaying his hometown for her love and care for his growth.11.開(kāi)展活動(dòng)，反對(duì) / 支持conduct activities against / for被占領(lǐng)國(guó)的人民舉行各種活動(dòng)反對(duì)這個(gè)超級(jí)大國(guó)的入侵。The people of the occupied country conducted various activities against the invasion of the superpower.12. 深深地 吸引了某人;因使某人著迷capture ones heart with電影“泰坦尼克”以它那美妙的音樂(lè)和感人的情節(jié)深深地打動(dòng)了許多年輕人的心。Titanic, a wonderful movie, captured many young peoples hearts with its fascinating music and touching plots.13.消失在遠(yuǎn)方/夜幕中/人群中disappear into the distance / in the dark / in the crowd當(dāng)夜幕降臨時(shí)，整個(gè)村莊消失在黑暗中。As evening came, the whole village disappeared in the dark / into darkness.14.向遠(yuǎn)方行進(jìn)march over the horizon部隊(duì)唱著歌，邁著整齊的步伐向遠(yuǎn)方前進(jìn)。Singing songs, the troops are marching in step over the horizon.15. 獲取，得到 / 占領(lǐng)的絕大部分acquire / conquer the bulk of sth.通過(guò)收購(gòu)其股票，這家國(guó)有公司很快控制了那家私營(yíng)公司絕大部分的股權(quán)。Through purchasing the stocks, the state-owned company soon acquired the bulk of the stocks of that privately-run company. 16. 和打交道 / 作交易strike / make a deal(s) with生意人應(yīng)當(dāng)以誠(chéng)信為本，公平交易。A businessman must take honesty as his cardinal principle and make fair deals.17. 停滯不前stand still在人生的競(jìng)賽中，如果你總是安于現(xiàn)狀、停滯不前，你永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)成為勝者。In the race of human life, you will never win any place if you are always satisfied with what you are and stand still.18. 前進(jìn)，向前move ahead只要不斷進(jìn)取，勇于創(chuàng)新，你就能登上最高領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)。As long as you keep on moving ahead and strive to bring forth new ideas, you will reach the top of the winners platform.19. 落后，落伍fall behind那個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的觀點(diǎn)已經(jīng)落伍了。The leaders opinion had fell behind.20. 受支配be slaves to意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人主宰自己的人生，而意志薄弱者甘愿受命運(yùn)擺布。A man of strong will feels in control of his own life while a man of weak will feels himself to be a slave to his fate.21. 深深感到have a rather acute sense of風(fēng)雨同舟幾十年，這對(duì)老夫婦深感人生中愛(ài)情的珍貴。Having gone through many years of hardship in the same boat, the old couple have a rather acute sense of the true value of love in their life.22. 尋求注意力，引起注意seek attention這家公司獨(dú)特的宣傳和推廣活動(dòng)使它最終在交易會(huì)上出盡了風(fēng)頭。The unique publicity and promotion eventually helped the company seek more than enough attention from the public at the trade fair.23. 匆匆忙忙地做race through時(shí)間不夠了，這些學(xué)生只好匆匆忙忙地做完卷子上剩下的題目。As the time is running out, these students have to race through the rest of the questions on the test paper.24. 恢復(fù)，返回get back to退耕還林使這個(gè)地區(qū)又恢復(fù)了昔日的秀美。The move to return grain for green has got this area back to its former beauty.25. 認(rèn)為某事是針對(duì)某人的take sth. personally當(dāng)老板進(jìn)行泛泛的批評(píng)時(shí)，不要對(duì)號(hào)入座。When the boss makes general and negative comments, dont take it personally.26. 伴隨，配合go with幸福未必總與金錢(qián)相伴，而常常與積極的人生觀相伴。Happiness doesnt always go with money. More often than not, it goes hand in hand with a positive outlook on life.27. 增進(jìn)(信任等)develop a sense of (trust等)軍校生活的熏陶，使我增強(qiáng)了責(zé)任感和國(guó)防意識(shí)。Nurtured in the military college life, I have developed my sense of responsibility and my awareness of national defense.28. 千方百計(jì)地做work hard at the task of doing sth.在危難時(shí)刻，這些共產(chǎn)黨員千方百計(jì)地幫助災(zāi)民擺脫困境。At the critical moment, these Communists worked hard at the task of helping the victims out of the trouble.29. 制定/做出一系列的produce / make a steady flow of在這次大會(huì)上，中央政府做出了一系列關(guān)系國(guó)計(jì)民生的重大決策。At this conference, the central government made a steady flow of significant decisions concerning the national economy and peoples livelihood.30. 與關(guān)系不大或沒(méi)有關(guān)系have little or no relation to與其說(shuō)浪漫的生活與人的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況有關(guān)，倒不如說(shuō)與人的性格有關(guān)。Romantic life has not so much relation to ones financial condition as to ones personality. 31. 更加重視give added / increasing weight to sth.隨著全球環(huán)境的惡化，許多國(guó)家越來(lái)越重視對(duì)自然的保護(hù)。With the global environment worsening, many countries are giving increasing weight to the protection of nature.32. 把 看作一種標(biāo)志take sth. as a sign of一些年青人把吸煙看作是成熟和具有男人氣概的標(biāo)志,但吸煙實(shí)際上是個(gè)潛在殺手。Some teenagers take smoking as a sign of being mature and manly, but actually smoking is a potential killer.33. 向 投入資金、精力和注意力pour capital, energy and attention into她把自己全部的愛(ài)和精力都傾注到對(duì)這群山村孩子們的教育上。She poured all her love and energy into the education of these mountainous children.34. 關(guān)心，關(guān)注concern oneself withThe young people today should not just concern themselves with the pursuit of personal goals. Instead, they should keep the entire motherland in mind and the whole world in view.今天的年青人不應(yīng)該只關(guān)心個(gè)人目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)，而應(yīng)該胸懷祖國(guó)，放眼世界。35. 出現(xiàn)，涌現(xiàn)spring upDuring the past twenty years of Chinas reform and opening-up, thousands of modernized enterprises have sprung up around China.改革開(kāi)放的二十年間，一個(gè)個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的企業(yè)在中國(guó)大地上雨后春筍般涌現(xiàn)出來(lái)。36. 采取舉措make / undertake initiativesThe central government is making some fresh initiatives to ensure a steady income for the farmers.中央政府正在采取一些新舉措，確保農(nóng)民收入穩(wěn)定。37.把降到低水平; 使淪落到reduce sth. to a low levelIncreasing university enrollments doesnt mean reducing the entrance requirements to a low level.高校擴(kuò)招并不意味著要降低入學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。38. 對(duì)做出嚴(yán)格限制set strict limits onThe Ministry of Education no longer sets strict limits on the age and marital status of those who intend to participate in the college entrance examinations.教育部不再對(duì)參加高考者的年齡和婚姻狀況做出嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定。39. 采取措施(行動(dòng))來(lái)源： take measures (steps/ action) to do sthIn the face of dangers, it is better for one to take positive actions against them rather than wait passively for ones end.在危險(xiǎn)面前，與其坐以待斃，不如采取針?shù)h相對(duì)的行動(dòng)。40. 面對(duì)來(lái)自的抗議face the protests fromFacing the pressure from the stressful work and life, an increasing number of people prefer to get close to nature for relaxation.面對(duì)緊張的工作和生活帶來(lái)的壓力，越來(lái)越多的人喜歡到大自然中放松自己。41. 保持生態(tài)多樣性preserve the ecological diversityJust as nature requires the ecological diversity, an open society needs to preserve the diversity of its cultures.正如自然界需要生物的多樣性一樣，一個(gè)開(kāi)放的社會(huì)需要保持其文化的多元化。42. 致力于，努力做seek / struggle to do sth.This company has been seeking to exploit and develop the abundant natural resources in the western regions of China.這家公司一直致力于開(kāi)發(fā)中國(guó)西部地區(qū)豐富的自然資源。43. 改弦易轍reverse courseOnce stuck in a dilemma, a wise man does not head blindly for a dead end but reverses his course in time to find his way out.一旦陷入困境，聰明的人不是一味地鉆牛角尖，而是適時(shí)地另辟蹊徑以謀求出路。44. 批準(zhǔn)/ 同意計(jì)劃agree to a plan to do sth.The government has agreed to a nationwide body-building plan to improve the general physical condition of the whole nation.政府批準(zhǔn)了一項(xiàng)旨在提高全民整體健康水平的全民健身計(jì)劃。45. 作為典范serve as a model forLei Feng will forever serve as the role model for the whole society to follow in that his holy spirit has become the spiritual wealth of Chinese nation.雷鋒將永遠(yuǎn)是我們整個(gè)社會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣，因?yàn)樗某绺呔褚呀?jīng)成為中華民族的精神財(cái)富。 46. 鞏固/ 加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)strengthen the baseOnly by strengthening the base of national defense can we ensure the victory in the future regional hi-tech war.只有不斷地鞏固國(guó)防基礎(chǔ)才能確保在未來(lái)局部高科技戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的勝利。47. 為 帶來(lái)(開(kāi)發(fā))新財(cái)源bring (develop / exploit) a new source of wealth to sb. (for sb.)We should be frank and open, and hide nothing from each other, thus removing the sources of misunderstanding.我們彼此應(yīng)開(kāi)誠(chéng)相見(jiàn)，都不要有所隱瞞，從而消除誤解的根源。48. 減緩速度slow the rate of doing sth.When it came to the key points, the teacher slowed the rate of speaking on purpose so that the students had enough time to take notes.在講到要點(diǎn)時(shí)，老師有意放慢速度以便學(xué)生們有足夠的時(shí)間做筆記。49. 不贊成frown uponMost parents frown upon their children doing part-time jobs though they may benefit from it.盡管上學(xué)打工或許有益處，但大多數(shù)父母不贊成他們的孩子這樣做。50. 發(fā)起/ 開(kāi)展運(yùn)動(dòng)wage (conduct / launch) a campaignThe university has conducted a diversity of activities to enhance the students comprehensive qualities.學(xué)校開(kāi)展了豐富多彩的活動(dòng)來(lái)提高學(xué)生們的綜合素質(zhì)。51. 使某人轉(zhuǎn)變思想，使某人接受觀念convert sb. to the idea of / thatThe severe competition in the job market eventually converted many students to the idea that knowledge plus ability is the only way out.就業(yè)市場(chǎng)上激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)使許多學(xué)生終于轉(zhuǎn)變了思想，接受了這個(gè)觀念：知識(shí)加能力才是唯一的出路。52. 達(dá)到自己的目標(biāo)reach ones targetWhatever we do, we must establish such a belief: Never give up until we reach our targets.無(wú)論做什么，我們都應(yīng)該樹(shù)立這樣的信念：不達(dá)目的，決不罷休。53. 面對(duì)弱點(diǎn)和長(zhǎng)處confront the weaknesses and strengths面對(duì)彼此的弱點(diǎn), 夫妻要學(xué)會(huì)寬容; 看到彼此的長(zhǎng)處也要學(xué)會(huì)欣賞。Confronting each others weaknesses, a couple should learn how to be tolerant; and, in response to each others strengths, both should also learn how to be appreciative.54. 增強(qiáng)了我們的(關(guān)系等)enhance our (relationship等)文化差異非但不妨礙他們的日常交往，反而增進(jìn)了彼此間的愛(ài)慕之情。Far from preventing their everyday contacts, the cultural differences enhanced their feeling of love for each other.55. 開(kāi)誠(chéng)布公be open with each other面對(duì)意見(jiàn)分歧，我們要開(kāi)誠(chéng)布公，而不是相互猜疑。Faced with the differences of opinions, we should be open with each other rather than feel doubtful about one another.56. 熱衷于某事be so involved with sth令我們擔(dān)心的是，許多中學(xué)生熱衷于電腦游戲，以致不專心學(xué)業(yè)。To our worry, many middle school students are too involved with computer games to mind their studies.57. 對(duì)(不)抱幻想have / harbor (no) illusions about盡管遭到來(lái)自各方面的強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)，她對(duì)這樁婚事仍抱有甜蜜的幻想，這正應(yīng)了“愛(ài)令智昏”的說(shuō)法。Confronted with strong resistance from all sides, she still harbored sweet illusions about this marriage, which confirms the saying “Love makes one too blind to be wise”.58. 對(duì)于某人意味著 hold for sb人人都期盼自己前程光明，但未來(lái)的生活是什么在很大程度上取決于每個(gè)人今天所做的。Everyone expects a bright future, but what the future life will hold for him depends much on what he does today.59. 花時(shí)間去做take the time to do sth很令人欣慰的是，越來(lái)越多的父母舍得花更多時(shí)間去改善子女的心理健康。To our great delight, an increasing number of parents are ready to take more time to improve their childrens mental health.60. 使一切問(wèn)題得到解決make everything work out right政府的救濟(jì)只能幫你渡過(guò)燃眉之急，而不能為你解決一切問(wèn)題。The government relief can only help you tide over the most pressing need but can never make everything work out right for you. 61. 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受go through來(lái)源： 在人類歷史的長(zhǎng)河中，中國(guó)人民不僅經(jīng)受了挫折和苦難，而且也創(chuàng)造了文明與輝煌。In the long process of human history, the Chinese people have not only gone through setbacks and sufferings, but also created civilization and glory.62. 對(duì)有影響have an effect on越來(lái)越多的證據(jù)表明，父母的言行對(duì)子女有潛移默化的影響。A growing body of evidence shows that what parents say and do has a subtle effect on their children.63. 遇到一些(阻力等)meet with some (resistance等)要使你的人生獲得成功,你需要不斷地更新知識(shí)、提高適應(yīng)社會(huì)的能力。For your life to meet with success, you need to renew your knowledge and improve your adaptability to society constantly.64. 支持，贊成be supportive of社會(huì)各界對(duì)政府旨在將經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)結(jié)合起來(lái)的決策表示極大的支持。People from all walks of life are very supportive of the governments decisions aimed at combining economic development with environmental protection.65. 首先; 起初start with起初，他每天早晨在公園散散步，過(guò)了一個(gè)月他開(kāi)始做慢跑運(yùn)動(dòng)。To start with, he walked in the park for a while every morning, and then a month later he began to jog.66. 對(duì)持保留意見(jiàn)harbor reservations about根據(jù)表決慣例，少數(shù)服從多數(shù)，但有權(quán)對(duì)某一議案持保留意見(jiàn)。According to the usual practice of voting, the minority is subject to the majority but entitled to harbor reservations about a certain bill.67. 看到某人最糟糕的一面see sb. at his worst在社交中，人人都想要?jiǎng)e人看到自己最好的一面而不是最糟糕的一面。但關(guān)鍵在于如何優(yōu)化和克制自我。In social contact, everyone desires others to see him at his best rather than at his worst. But the point is how to refine and control himself.68. 在某人身上深深感受到feel sth. deeply about sb當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)在戀人身上深深感受到的東西正是你長(zhǎng)期渴望的，求婚的時(shí)機(jī)就成熟了。When you find what you feel deeply about your lover is just what you have been longing for, it is the ripe time to propose to her / him.69. 以態(tài)度對(duì)待/處理某事approach sth. with a(n) attitude對(duì)待批評(píng)要誠(chéng)懇;做到：有則改之，無(wú)則加勉。We should approach criticism with such an honest attitude that we correct mistakes if we have made any and guard against them if we have not.70. 消除疑慮resolve all doubt要想讓別人對(duì)你的能力消除疑慮，關(guān)鍵不在于你說(shuō)什么，而在于你做什么。For others to resolve doubt about your abilities, the bottom line consists not in what you say but in what you do.71. 永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太以致不能be never too to如果你承認(rèn)生活充滿了美，那千萬(wàn)不要過(guò)于忙碌以致不能享受生活的美妙。If you admit that life is full of beauty, be never too busy to enjoy the wonder of life.72. 作為主人be host to2008年,中國(guó)北京將以嶄新的面孔迎接來(lái)自世界各地的賓客。In the year of 2008, Beijing, with a fresh look, will be host to the friends and guests from every part of the world.73. 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受住live through這位身經(jīng)百戰(zhàn)的老英雄深受大家的尊敬。The senior hero who has lived through hundreds of battles is held in the greatest respect.74. 為做準(zhǔn)備plan on (doing) sth.隨著七天長(zhǎng)假的臨近，許多人正在準(zhǔn)備去自然景點(diǎn)旅游，放松自己。With the seven-day holiday at hand, many people are planning on tours to the natural scenic spots for relaxation.75. 取決于，視而定depend on互聯(lián)網(wǎng)就像一把雙刃劍。它對(duì)我們有益還是有害在很大程度上取決于我們?nèi)绾伍_(kāi)發(fā)利用它。The Internet is just like a double-edged sword. Whether it does good or harm to us depends, to a great extent, on how we exploit and use it. 76. 節(jié)約，珍惜economize on sth.今天面臨的水危機(jī)給我們敲響了警鐘：我們必須節(jié)約每一滴水，因?yàn)樗Y源不是取之不盡，用之不竭的。The water crisis facing us today sounds the alarm for us that we must economize on every drop of water, for the water resources are not inexhaustible.77. 達(dá)到目的，中肯hit the target人生的旅程就像是爬天梯。只有那些意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，勇于付出的人才能最終登上頂點(diǎn)。The journey of life is just like climbing the sky ladder. Only those who have strong willpower and great dedication can hit the final target.78. 占有特殊的地位have a special place in ones heart for sth.盡管世界文化趨于全球化，但越來(lái)越多的西方人對(duì)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化情有獨(dú)衷。For all the globalization of world cultures, an increasing number of westerners have a special place in their hearts for our traditional Chinese culture.79. 為花錢(qián)，支付費(fèi)用cover the expense for sth.很多大學(xué)生以勤工儉學(xué)的方式支付學(xué)業(yè)和日常生活方面的費(fèi)用，減輕家庭的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。A lot of college students take part-time jobs to cover the expense for their study and daily life and to lessen the financial burden on their families.80. 承擔(dān)(任務(wù)等)take on (the task等)隨著職務(wù)的升遷，她對(duì)公司的未來(lái)承擔(dān)起了更大的責(zé)任。With promotion, she has taken on greater responsibilities for the companys future.81. 支持，贊同support the idea of不愿意看到孩子們?cè)诰薮蟮膲毫ο鲁砷L(zhǎng)，大多數(shù)家長(zhǎng)都贊成給孩子減負(fù)，使他們重返快樂(lè)的童年。Unwilling to see the children grow under great pressure, the majority of parents support the idea of lightening the burden on them and returning them to their cheerful childhood.82. 留下，使落后leave sb./sth. behind在速度競(jìng)賽中，即使瞬間的猶豫都會(huì)使你落后于他人。在人生的道路上也同樣如此。In the course of speed race, even a moment of hesitation will leave you behind others. The same is true in the course of life.83. 適應(yīng)adapt oneself to sth.身處異地時(shí)，明智之舉是入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。When you live in an alien land, it is wise of you to adapt yourself to the local customs where you are.84. 增加，提高來(lái)源： push up那些蓄意哄抬物價(jià),大發(fā)國(guó)難之財(cái)?shù)牟环ㄖ奖貙⑹艿絿?yán)懲。Those are bound to suffer a severe punishment who push up the prices purposely to reap a lot from the national crisis.85. 估計(jì)為estimate sth. at / to be中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)年增長(zhǎng)率約為8%。這個(gè)數(shù)字令許多發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家也刮目相看。The annual growth rate of Chinas economy is estimated at about 8%, a figure which makes many developed countries sit up and take notice.86. 想要，喜歡feel like和過(guò)去相比，今天的年輕人一旦不喜歡目前的工作，他們享有更多的機(jī)會(huì)選擇自己喜愛(ài)的工作。Different from the past, the young people today enjoy more opportunities to seek their favorite jobs once they dont feel like their present ones.87. 用A代替Bsubstitute A for B由于主力隊(duì)員的意外受傷，教練只好用替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員來(lái)代替他。Because of the unexpected injury of the leading player, the coach had to substitute the reserve player for him.88. 對(duì)感到舒服feel comfortable with幾個(gè)月后，他適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境中的生活，并對(duì)這里的一切感到舒服。Several months later, he got used to the life in the new environment and felt comfortable with everything here .89. 認(rèn)真/嚴(yán)肅地對(duì)待某事 / 某人take sth./sb. seriously起初，沒(méi)有人把她放在眼里，然而她完美的表演使所有的評(píng)委大為驚嘆。At the beginning, nobody took her seriously, but at sight of her perfect performance all the judges were filled with wonder.90. 增加對(duì) 的信心add self-confidence to神州五號(hào)的巨