小升初英語總復(fù)習(xí)資料

小升初英語總復(fù)習(xí)資料（精選）學(xué)生易錯(cuò)詞匯1. a, an的選擇: 元音字母開頭的單詞用an,輔音字母開頭的單詞用a.2. am , is , are的選擇: 單數(shù)用is , 復(fù)數(shù)用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.3. have , has 的選擇: 表示某人有某物.單數(shù)用has , 復(fù)數(shù)用have. I ,you 用 have .4. there is, there are 的選擇:表示某地有某物,某人.單數(shù)用there is , 復(fù)數(shù)用there are.5. some, any 的選擇:肯定句用some, 疑問句和否定句用any.6. 疑問詞的選擇:what (什么) who (誰) where (哪里) whose (誰的) why(為什么)when(什么時(shí)候)which(哪一個(gè))how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少錢)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解 動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則: 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating 以e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母的(此類動(dòng)詞極少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting人稱代詞與物主代詞一、 人稱代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit二、物主代詞 數(shù) 人稱類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs漢語我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他（她、它）們的六:句型專項(xiàng)歸類1.肯定句:是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子2否定句:含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子注意 小結(jié):否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上加上了否定詞 not.有動(dòng)詞be的句子則not加在be后面,可縮寫成isnt, arent,但am not 一般都分開寫.沒有動(dòng)詞be的句子則要先在主要?jiǎng)釉~的前面加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞(do, does, did),然后在它后面加上not,你也可以把它們縮寫在 一起如dont , doesnt , didnt ).這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)來選擇,其中does只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況,而did只用于一般過去時(shí),不論主語是什么人 稱和數(shù),都用did .3,一般疑問句:是指詢問事實(shí)的句子,此類句子必須用yes,或no來回答.如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, Im not.Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there arent.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we arent.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont).Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.注意 小結(jié):一般疑問句是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上,把動(dòng)詞be調(diào)到首位,其他照寫,末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問號(hào)即可.沒有動(dòng)詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞(do,does,did)再把緊跟在后面的動(dòng)詞變回原形,末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問號(hào)即可.這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞也要根據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)來選擇,其中does只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況,而did只用于一般過去時(shí),不論主語是什么 人稱和數(shù),都用did .一般疑問句有個(gè)重要的原則就是問和答要一致,即問句里的第一個(gè)單詞(助動(dòng)詞)和簡略答句里的這個(gè)詞是一致的.4,特殊疑問句:以特殊疑問詞(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)開頭引導(dǎo)的句子.此類句子應(yīng)該問什么就答什么,不能用yes ,no來回答.如:其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問詞組用來提問,如: how many(多少(數(shù)量), how much(多少(錢), how tall(多高), how long(多長), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)例句:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils.How many girls can you see I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51.小結(jié):how many 用來提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量,主要有以上三種句式搭配,How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + do you have 你有多少How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + can you see 你能看見多少How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there 有多少七:完全,縮略形式: Im=I am hes=he is shes=she is theyre=they are youre=you are theres=there is theyre=they are cant=can not dont=do not doesnt=does not isnt=is not arent=are not lets=let us wont=will not Ill=I will wasnt=was not總結(jié):通常情況下,m即am,s即is(但 lets=let us), re即are ,nt即not (但cant=can not)一.名詞：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，名詞的格(一)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)1.一般情況，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, bo