2019_2020學年高中英語課時分層作業(yè)6Unit2FitforlifeSectionⅥLanguagePoints（Ⅲ）牛津譯林版選修7.docx

課時分層作業(yè)(六)語言知識練習固基礎 .單句語法填空1He sings perfectly，so does his brother.2While I believe in you，I dont subscribe to your viewpoint that she is failing to find a wellpaid job again.3I was astonished by the size and complexity (complex) of the problem.4I drink a lot，but I am not actually an alcoholic.5He asked you when you would go to see the acupuncturist (acupuncture)6His arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung him.7Li Ping is a warmhearted girl in our class，and as/so is Li Yan.8Nobody having (have) any more to say，the meeting was closed.9There is no doubt that those working hard can pass the exam easily.10Most parents take strong views against computer games which children are addicted to and appeal to the closing of all net bars for such games.完成句子1Harry is so addicted to alcohol that hed sell his soul for a bottle of whisky.哈里如此沉溺于喝酒，以至于他會為一瓶威士忌而出賣靈魂。2The door leading to the garden has been locked for years.通往花園的那扇門已經上鎖好多年了。3I recommend that you (should) go by subway我推薦你坐地鐵走。4How to solve this problem is still unknown.如何解決這個問題仍舊未知。5There is evidence that AIDS is spreading quickly in Asia.有證據(jù)表明，艾滋病正在亞洲迅速蔓延。高考題型練習提能力.閱讀理解 AA new study has discovered that meditation(冥想) and oxygen sport together reduce depression.The Rutgers University study found that this mind and body combination，done twice a week for only two months，reduced the symptoms for a group of students by 40 percent.“We are excited by the findings because we have seen such a meaningful improvement in both clinically depressed and nondepressed students，” said lead author Dr Brandon Alderman.“It is the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looked at together for dealing with depression.”Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive effect in combating depression.Alderman and Dr Tracey Shors discovered that a combination of mental and physical training(MAP) enabled students with major depressive disorder not to let problems or negative thoughts defeat them.Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30 minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30 minutes of oxygen sport.They were told that if their thoughts drifted to the past or the future，they should refocus on their breathing，enabling those with depression to accept momenttomoment changes in attention.Shors，who studies the production of new brain cells in the hippocampuspart of the brain involved in memory and learningsays scientists have shown in animal models that oxygen sport exercise keeps a large number of certain cells alive.The idea for the human intervention(干預) came from her laboratory studies，she says，with the main goal of helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life events.By learning to focus their attention and exercise，people who are fighting depression can acquire new learning skills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming recollection of memories from the past，Shors says.“We know these treatments can be practiced over a lifetime and that they will be effective in improving mental health，” said Alderman.“The good news is that this intervention can be practiced by anyone at any time and at no cost.”【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了一項研究成果將冥想和有氧運動結合起來治療抑郁有很明顯的效果。1What made the research so different?AAdopting a way of meaningful talk.BCombining the two ways to treat depression.CTreating depression with special medicine.DComparing the depressed with the nondepressed.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“It is the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looked at together for dealing with depression.”可知，這項研究第一次將冥想和有氧運動兩種途徑結合起來治療抑郁。故選B。2The underlined word “combating” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “ ”AfightingBidentifyingCdistinguishingDexaminingA詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段可知，將冥想和有氧運動結合起來對治療抑郁有很明顯的效果；由畫線詞后一句可知，二者的結合能夠讓患抑郁癥的學生不被困難或消極思想打敗。因此“combating”的意思應該為“防止；與作斗爭”，與fighting意思一樣。故選A。3What did the participants do in the research?AThey did oxygen sport half an hour before thinking.BThey thought quietly and then took exercise.CThey took exercise longer than they thought.DThey took exercise while thinking quietly.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知，這項研究的參與者先冥想30分鐘，然后再做30分鐘的有氧運動。故選B。4What is Shors main purpose of her studies?ATo find out certain brain cells of humans.BTo study the production of new brain cells.CTo offer people a new method to treat stress.DTo decide the links between stress and exercise.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“.she says，with the main goal of helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life events.”可知，Shors 所進行的研究的主要目的是幫助人們獲得一些新的應對壓力的技能。故選C。BResearchers are finding new ways to save snakebite victims.Experts discussed the latest findings during a recent conference.Scientists in Australia have shown that a chemical called nitric oxide could increase the chances of surviving a poisonous snakebite.The scientists injected rats with a deadly amount of snake venom.Then they rubbed an ointment (軟膏) containing nitric oxide on the skin around the injection site.The study found that the rats lived about onethird longer than if nitric oxide had not been used.But the treatment had to be started very quickly.Dirk van Helden led the research.He says the nitric oxide ointment also showed promise in humans.The study appeared earlier this year in the journal Nature Medicine.Scientists say the findings could help save many lives.A recent study found that poisonous snakes cause as many as ninetyfour thousand deaths worldwide each year.But Ulrich Kuch of the Biodiversity and Climate Research Center in Frankfurt，Germany，says that number appears to be low.Mr Kuch says many deaths could be prohibited if snakebite victims are treated correctly，but they often go to traditional healers or do not seek any help at all.He said，“Sometimes its because there is no treatment availableno antivenom (抗蛇毒血清)，which is the specific drug to treat snakebitesor health care staff do not know how to treat snakebites，and sometimes its because transportation to get to a health facility is not available or too expensive.”There is no single antivenom that can be used to treat all snakebites.The antivenom must be specific to the kind of snake that bit the person.In some countries the treatment is costly，while in others there is no such treatment.【語篇解讀】全世界每年都有很多人死于被蛇咬，科學家們正在研究治療蛇毒的新方法，并且取得了進步。5What is this passage mainly about?ASnakebite deaths around the world.BProgress in fighting snakebite deaths.CSnakebite treatment around the world.DThe chances of surviving a poisonous snakebite.B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要是講科學家們在蛇毒治療研究方面所取得的新的進展，故選B。6What does Paragraph 3 suggest?AThe number of deaths caused by snakebites is becoming lower each year.BThe nitric oxide ointment has saved thousands of peoples lives.CIt is very important to find an effective way to treat snakebites.DThe number of deaths caused by snakebites worldwide is low.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“A recent study found that poisonous snakes cause as many as ninetyfour thousand deaths worldwide each year.”可知，目前每年都還有差不多十萬人死于被蛇咬，這說明找到一種治療蛇毒的有效方法非常重要。7What does the underlined word “prohibited” in Paragraph 4 mean?ACaused.BConsidered.CExamined.DPrevented.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的“if snakebite victims are treated correctly”可知，這里是指如果正確地治療，很多死亡可以被“阻止”。.短文改錯Today is Sunday.I didnt get up early as usually.In the morning after I finished my homework，I do some washing.Then I telephoned one of my classmate and invited him to see a movie.And unfortunately，when we got to the cinema at 3 pm，we found all the tickets