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Unit 3 Amazing people 同步練習(xí)(五)Grammar and usage (2)I. 翻譯下列詞組:1. 當(dāng)護(hù)士_ 2. 飛行比賽 _3. 發(fā)瘋 _4. 發(fā)燒病了_5. 大量的錢 _6. 踏上_7. 全速 _8. 收到的警告 _9. 與接觸 _ 10. 莫名其妙地死了 _II. 單項(xiàng)選擇:1. 1. Tom didnt go to hear the singer because he _ of him. A. heard B. would hear C. has heard D. had heard2. The house looks terrible! Yes, it is. I was told that it was at least two years since it _. A. had painted B. painted C. had been painted D. was painting 3. Until then, his family _ from him for six months. A. didnt hear B. hasnt been hearingC. hadnt heardD. hasnt heard4. There was a complete silence when he _ the radio. A. has turned offB. turned offC. had turned offD. would turn off5. What were you doing when Anna phoned you? I _ my work and _ to take a bath. A. had finished; startedB. have finished ; to start C. had finished; was startingD. have finished; have started6. They should have finished the job before noon, but they _. A. dont B. didntC. hadntD. shouldnt7. Mr. White, who I _ to the south of France, still lives in London. A. think to have movedB. think had moved C. thought have movedD. thought had moved8. She was happy because _ forty years since she was with me in the same classroom studying. A. she wasB. it had beenC. she has beenD. she had been9. We _ paying you a visit but the bad weather prevented us from doing so. A. had thought ofB. have thought ofC. were thinking ofD. thought of10. The young man insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free. A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. should do; be setD. had done; must be setIII. 完形填空:The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 1 springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 2 areas like the desert. The control is possible even without possession of large areas of 3 land. In the early days of the American West , gun fights were not 4 for the water resources (資源). And laws had to be 5 to protect the water rights of the 6 and the use of the water resources accordingly. 7 is known to us all, there is not 8 water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the 9 of water that will be used in any particular period 10 careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more 11 . Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water 12 the water supply forecast (預(yù)報(bào)). The 13 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 14 than from the below. Interest is 15 in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 16 . With special equipment , some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be 17 , and with the help of a repeater station, they send the 18 data (數(shù)據(jù)) to the base station. The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by 19 a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water 20 probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground.1AUsing BHolding COwning DFinding 2Adry Bdistant Cdeserted Dwild 3Afine Bbeautiful Crich Dfarming 4Aunlawful Bunacceptable Cunpopular Duncommon 5Amade Bdesigned Csigned Dwritten 6Awinners Bsettlers Cfighters Dsupporters 7AThat BIt CWhat DAs 8Aplentiful Benough Cany Dmuch 9Atype Bquality Camount Dlevel 10Arequests Brequires Cmeans Dsuggests 11 Aeffectively Beasily Cconveniently Dactively12Aleading to Bdue to Cowing to Daccording to 13Acorrect Bfurther Caverage Dearly 14Aclouds Bsky Cair Dabove 15Araising Brising Cbuilding Dlasting 16Arocks Btips Ccops Dtrees 17Ataken care of Bmade use of Cpiled up Dsaved up 18Apicked Bproduced Cused Dgathered 19Atouching Bknocking Cpressing Dturning 20Amight Bcan Cwill DshouldIV. 短文改錯(cuò):It is a pleasure for me to write this letter to tell how much 1. _I enjoyed my stay in your whole family last week. This was my 2. _first visit to a English family. At first, I was worried about my 3. _poor English. And when I saw your wife and children waiting for 4. _me with warm smile of welcome on their faces. I immediately knew 5. _that everything would be all right. There are many more happy 6. _memories of the week that I will keep with me forever. I particularly 7. _enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the 8. _changing colors of the leaves on the trees. I also like the 9. _fishing trip. It was such much fun. 10. _V. 書面表達(dá):假設(shè)你是李華,請(qǐng)根據(jù)你校美化校園的規(guī)劃,用英語(yǔ)給你在澳大利亞的筆友David寫一封短信,介紹該規(guī)劃。短信的主要內(nèi)容如下:規(guī)劃目的美化校園、凈化空氣創(chuàng)造良好學(xué)習(xí)和生活環(huán)境規(guī)劃內(nèi)容種植花草樹木建一個(gè)植物園,供參觀、實(shí)踐建一個(gè)小花園,供休息、讀書建幾座名人雕塑,激勵(lì)師生注意:1短信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2詞數(shù):100左右。3參考詞匯:雕塑statue (n.) 植物園botanical garden (n.)Dear David I would like to tell you that our school has worked out a new program. _Welcome to our school if you have any chance. Yours, Li Hua參考答案I. 1. work as a nurse2. air race3. go mad4. fall ill with a fever5. a great deal of money6. set foot on / in7. at full / top speed8. receive warnings about9. in (或come into / make) contact with 10. die strangelyII. 1. D。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:Tom沒(méi)去聽(tīng)這歌手演唱,因?yàn)樗郧耙崖?tīng)過(guò)他演唱了。從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前。故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。2. C。本題考查直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)的用法。該題的直接引語(yǔ)是It is at least two years since it was painted.因此,It is變?yōu)镮t was;since it was painted 變?yōu)閟ince it had been painted.3. C。本題考查“not until ”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“直到才”。這里until then前置。4. B。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。主從句中的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生,故前后時(shí)態(tài)一致,用過(guò)去式。5. C??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。Anna給我打電話時(shí)(用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)),我已經(jīng)干完了工作(用過(guò)去的過(guò)去,即過(guò)去完成時(shí)),正要開始洗澡(用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))。6. B。他們本該在中午前完成工作的,但(實(shí)際上)他們沒(méi)有。表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的責(zé)備。7. D。who引導(dǎo)的從句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,I thought作插入語(yǔ)。先行詞Mr. Write在從句中作had moved的主語(yǔ)。我原以為:I thought。8. B。主句She was happy的時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去式,從句中則往前推一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài),即過(guò)去完成時(shí)。9. A。had thought of 意為“本來(lái)想到”。10. B。本題考查insist的用法。insist作“要求”時(shí),從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。insist作“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí),用陳述語(yǔ)氣。III. CACDABDBCB ADADBCBDCCIV. 1. tell后加上you 2. in with 3. a an 4. And But 或Yet 5. smile smiles6. 去掉more7. 8. saw seeing9. like liked10. such soV. One possible versionDear David,Id like to tell you that our school has worked out a

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