2014屆上海市崇明縣高三英語二模試卷及答案 (2).doc

上海市崇明縣2014屆高三4月高考模擬英 語第I卷 (共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In the library.B. In the teaching building. C. Under a big tree.D. Between the teachers offices.2. A. On Thursday night.B. On Monday afternoon. C. On Friday morning.D. On Wednesday afternoon.3. A. Lost her time. B. Made up a story about time.C.Worked an extra shift.D. Changed her working conditions.4. A. She may fail the exam.B. She shouldnt have worried.C.She should work harder.D. She neednt take any more courses.5. A. Hehasalreadyseentheexhibit.B.Healreadyknewtheexhibitwasclosed.C.Heispleasedtheexhibitisclosed.D.Heisdisappointedtheexhibitisclosed.6. A. Stand where he was.B. Stand beside the woman. C. Stand at the end of the queue.D. Stand in front of the woman.7. A. Colleagues.B. Doctor and patient.C. Neighbours.D. Shop assistant and customer.8. A. Heenjoyedreadingthenovel.B.Hehasntstartedreadingthenovelyet.C.Hedoubtsthewomanwilllikethenovel.D.Helllendthewomanthenovelafterhehasreadit.9. A. A college campus.B. An art museum. C. An architectural exhibition. D. A beautiful park.10. A. The man regrets being absent-minded. B. The woman saved the man some trouble. C. The man placed the reading list on a desk.D. The woman emptied the waste paper basket.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following speech.11. A. Future researchers.B. College students. C. Company employees.D. Successful artists. 12. A. To teach the listeners how to work hard.B. To enable the listeners to get better jobs. C. To prepare the listeners for their future life.D. To encourage the listeners to seize opportunities.13. A. Kindness.B. Diligence.C. Willingness.D. Interest.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. The advantages of studying abroad. B. The high expenses of overseas education. C. The standards of choosing schools abroad. D. The ways of saving money for international students.15. A. Hong Kong.B. Australia.C. The United States.D. The United Kingdom.16. A. US$24,248.B. US$35,000.C. US$22,000.D. US$30,000.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.NOTE FOR LEAVEUniversity of LondonName: _17_ Lee Length of leave: _18_ daysReason for leave: to _19_ my parents on a trip around LondonPromises: to make up for all of the work and get all of the _20_Permitted by:Tony BlockBlanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.How is David going home with such heavy bags?Hes going home _21_. Why has David bought so much from the supermarket?Because hes going to provide a dinner party for the Kremers to _22_. Why does Nancy say David is lucky?Because he neednt _23_ to the Kremers for staying with them while in school.What does David think of the Kremers?They are _24_.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Senator Jeff Flake, an adventurous politician, went on a four-day Robinson Crusoe style holiday with his two sons, (25)_ of whom are teenagers, to a remote, uninhabited island in the North Pacific Ocean. They traveled 5,200 miles from Phoenix, Arizona to the island of Biggarenn. They didnt carry any food or water.The island is part of the Marshall Islands. It offered no basic facilities, (26)_ the Flakes had to catch and cook their own food and purify their water. Their diet (27)_(make) up of coconuts (椰子), fish and other seafood. They captured the fish and other sea creatures themselves and cooked the food over an open fire (28)_(start) with a magnifying glass (放大鏡).The Flakes brought along a lobster (龍蝦) trap in hopes of having some delicious treats, but it was lost within the first few hours after (29)_(attack) by a shark. They also carried two pumps to remove salt from ocean water. It took them hours each night (30)_ (pump) for just a small amount of fresh water.One of the most memorable moments of the trip, the father said, was (31)_ he and his 15-year-old son were chased by sharks after catching a fish in the ocean.Still, it was quite (32)_ enjoyable holiday for the politician. “For a dad it was a wonderful thing. No video games around, no television, no texting,” Flake recalled.(B)Count to three and rip (撕) it off as fast as you canthis is how most people remove a band-aid (創(chuàng)可貼). (33)_ _ _ fast you do it, its still going to be painful. Thats for sure. Or is it?A group of American scientists from Boston have just developed a band-aid that can be taken off without causing pain, reports the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Traditional band-aids are supposed to break apart (34)_ the skin meets the glue, which is what makes taking them off so painful. But the new band-aid has an extra layer that sits (35)_ the glue and the backing. When you tear off the band-aid, you remove the backing and middle layers, (36)_(leave) the glue behind. The glue (37)_ then be simply rubbed off with ones fingers or left to fall off naturally. Importantly, this process is pain-free.This is not the first time scientists (38)_(try) to solve this problem. But methods they tried in the past led to band-aids that were (39)_(sticky) and therefore didnt stay on for long.The Boston study was first aimed at helping babies (40)_ skin is too delicate for standard band-aids. But adults with sensitive skin might also enjoy the benefits.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. comprehensiveB. spreadC. impactD. incredibleE. observedF. comparedG. successH. firmlyI. combinationJ. heavilyK. motivateA new report by the World Health Organization (WHO) reveals that around one in a hundred deaths worldwide is due to passive smoking, which kills an estimated 600,000 people a year.In the first study to assess the global _41_ of second-hand smoke, WHO experts find that children are more _42_ exposed to second-hand smoke than any other age-group, and around 165,000 of them a year die because of it.Childrens exposure to second-hand smoke is most likely to happen at home, and the double blow of infectious diseases and tobacco seems to be a deadly _43_ for children in these regions. Commenting on the findings, Heather Wipfli and Jonathan Samet from the University of Southern California, said policymakers try to _44_ families to stop smoking in the home.While deaths due to passive smoking in children were skewed (曲解) toward poor and middle-income countries, deaths in adults were _45_ across countries at all income levels.In Europes high-income countries, only 71 child deaths occurred, while 35,388 deaths were in adults. Yet in the countries like Africa, an estimated 43,375 deaths due to passive smoking were in children _46_ with 9,514 in adults.Only 7.4 percent of the world population currently lives in places with _47_ smoke-free laws, and those laws are not always _48_ enforced (施行). In places where smoke-free rules are _49_, research shows that exposure to second-hand smoke in high-risk places like bars and restaurants can be cut by 90 percent, and in general by 60 percent, the researchers said.Studies also show such laws help to reduce the number of cigarettes smoked by smokers and lead to higher _50_ rates in those trying to quit.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Due to rising pollution and a strengthening yuan, Beijing saw its tourist numbers drop to 4.20 million visits from January to November in 2013 from 5.01 million visits in 2012.The number of overseas travelers to Beijing grew after the city hosted the 2008 Olympics until 2012, when it saw a 3.8% _51_, followed by the further drop last year. The unexpected drop in 2013 came _52_ new policies introduced in a(n) _53_ to support Chinas tourism industry. But only 14,000 tourists _54_ the visa-free stopover, according to the Beijing General Station of Exit and Entry Frontier Inspection, well short of the 20,000 target officials had _55_ predicted.Jiang Yiyi, deputy director of the Institute of International Tourism at the China Tourism Academy, _56_ part of the drop-off in foreign tourists to the strengthening yuan.In 2013, the yuan increased almost 3% against the U.S. dollar, making “Beijing a more expensive _57_ than in the past”, Jiang Yiyi noted. “At the same time,” she said, “other countries have seen their tourist numbers grow as the currencies (貨幣) _58_. While RMB is on the rise, currencies from some of Chinas _59_ for tourism, such as Japan, are depreciating (貶值), meaning travel to some other Asian countries has been getting cheaper while travel to China is becoming more expensive,” Jiang Yiyi said. In 2013, the Japanese yen fell 21% against the U.S. dollar, _60_ 10 million overseas tourists.The Beijing Tourism Development Commission noted that the countrys battle with pollution is another _61_ cities face in attracting overseas tourists.Heavy air pollution from Beijing to Shanghai, where pollution levels went off the charts in December, _62_ dont do much to help attract tourists. Chinas tourism officials are expecting to _63_ the trend of declining overseas visitors in 2014 possible, experts say, if it _64_ its outdated tour packages and lowers ticket prices.Jiang Yiyi at the China Tourism Academy suggests China adopt a long-term national plan to _65_ the countrys image and investment in overseas tourism to attract more visitors.51. A. growthB. declineC. changeD. influence52. A. in addition toB. by means ofC. as a result ofD. in spite of53. A. attemptB. agreementC. hurryD. mood54. A. got familiar withB. came up withC. took advantage ofD. put emphasis on55. A. fortunatelyB. frequentlyC. previouslyD. occasionally56. A. devotedB. owedC. attachedD. exposed57. A. destinationB. tourismC. authorityD. association58. A. reformB. collapseC. stabilizeD. weaken59. A. competitorsB. supportersC. investorsD. reminders60. A. inspiringB. attractingC. disappointingD. embarrassing61. A. opportunityB. situationC. obstacleD. alternative62. A. relevantlyB. approximatelyC. dramaticallyD. certainly63. A. setB. reverseC. confirmD. follow64. A. revisesB. sellsC. excludesD. demonstrates65. A. createB. keepC. damageD. improveSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）On “Super Bowl Sunday”, millions of Americans are glued to their TVs. They are eating pizza, chicken wings and chips and cheering every move. Theyre watching the Super Bowl.Why are Americans so crazy about American football? Well, it is more exciting than other sports. One team can lose possession of the ball in a minute, which may allow their opponents to make a touchdown (觸地得分). Then that team may win the game unexpectedly.The Super Bowl also entertains its audience with a great halftime show. The football field is turned into a stage. Then an impressive performance of dancing and singing with special effects occurs.Since the Super Bowl is the most-watched TV program in America, commercial airtime is also very expensive. Big money is also spent on commercials. They draw the viewers attention and advertise their image or products during the commercial break.After football season, the “March Madness” begins. The NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) competitions begin with 68 mens college basketball teams. They play until the field is reduced to the “Final Four”. The winning team becomes the national champion. The NBA (National Basketball Association) All-Star game is also held in February. The best players from all the teams play in this game.Baseball is no doubt Americans national sport. From grandpas to young kids, whole families go to ball games together. They wear their favorite teams caps or even carry their mascot (吉祥物). Our family went to watch Wang Chien-Ming play in D.C. once. We ate hot dogs, waved flags and sang during the 7th inning (棒球的一局) stretch.If you are not a sports fan yet, come and pick a sport or a team. Go to a ball game with your family, and cheer your team on. Sports are definitely a part of American culture one should not miss.66. According to the passage, the Super Bowl is _. A. a well-received American football gameB. an expensive American sport C. an impressive TV performanceD. a most-watched TV series 67. Which of the following may be one of the reasons for the popularity of the Super Bowl? A. Its results are too exciting to meet viewers expectations. B. People can eat pizza, chicken wings and chips when watching it. C. Its commercials are expensive enough to draw viewers attention. D. The performances during its halftime show are appealing to viewers.68. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Americans spend a large amount of money on ball games. B. American people of all ages like going to watch baseball games. C. All the American stars take part in the national basketball game. D. There are important national ball games in America almost every month.69. The passage is mainly written to _. A. inform readers of the three popular sports in America B. teach readers how to understand the sports culture in America C. encourage readers to fit in with American culture through sports D. show readers the importance of sports in young peoples life in America（B） Dibea Smart Vacuum Cleaner (真空吸塵器) X500 Product OperatingBattery storage and charging1. Place the charging home baseNote: Put the charging home base against the wall and remove obstacles around it.2. Charge the robot in either way as shown below:A. Plug into an outlet (插座);B. Press the HOME button on the main body or on the remote control to make the robot return to the charging home base to charge itself.Note:A. Turn on the power switch at the bottom side before charging the robot.B. When the robot is charging, the display panel (儀表板) will show 1111, and repeat from the right to the left.C. When charging is finished, the display panel will show FULL.D. When the robot is charging, do not make the robot start working.3. Auto chargingThe robot will automatically return to the charging home base when cleaning is done or the battery is low.Note: Please keep the charging home base plugged in. If not, the robot is unable to auto charge.Starting up/Pause/Sleeping1. Starting up A. Make sure the power switch is on;B. Press the CLEAN button on the main body or on the remote control to start cleaning.Note: If the robot is in the sleeping mode, press the CLEAN button to wake the robot up from the sleeping mode. Then press CLEAN for a second time, the robot starts cleaning automatically.2. PauseTo turn the robot from the cleaning mode to a selected mode:A. Press either button among PLAN, SPOT, CLEAN and HOME buttons on the main body;B. Press the CLEAN button on the remote control.Note: When the robot is paused, press CLEAN to make the robot restart cleaning.3. SleepingTo turn the robot from a selected mode to the sleeping mode:A. If no command is received, the robot will turn to sleep automatically after 20 seconds;B. Keep pressing CLEAN on the main body for 3 seconds.Note: If not using the robot for a long time, please turn the power switch off.SchedulingYou can schedule to let the robot start cleaning from a certain time. For example, if you set 6:30 on the robot, the robot will start cleaning after 6 hours and 30 minutes every day until the power sw