新視野英語讀寫教程英語book1unit1-4Translation.doc

Translation-unit1 sectionAA. Translate the following into English.1. 你昨晚在晚會上玩得開心嗎？ (have a great time)Did you have a great time at the party last night?2. 這個學(xué)期她選修了英語、計(jì)算機(jī)和駕駛?cè)T課程。(take a course)This term she has taken courses in English, computer and driving. 3. 他女朋友幫了他很多忙，他欠她的情。(have a debt)He has a debt to his girlfriend who has helped him a lot.4. 我明白了一個道理：永遠(yuǎn)不要讓你的朋友失望。 (let down)I have learnt one thing: never let your friends down.B. Translate the following into Chinese.1. True, there will be many people ready to help you, but you will often have to take the first step in whatever you choose to do. 的確，會有很多人幫助你，但是無論你決定做什么，你常常得自己走出第一步。2.As a teacher, I always tell my students to work hard and keep up from day one. 作為老師，我總是告訴我的學(xué)生從第一天開始就努力奮斗、積極向上。3.For a rich full life of college, you should make the most of the opportunities at hand.想要大學(xué)生活過得充實(shí)、豐富，你應(yīng)該充分利用眼前的機(jī)會。4. So, as you begin your college career, make up your mind to learn as much as possible.因此，在開始大學(xué)生涯時，請下定決心好好學(xué)習(xí)。【附】Give the proper translations to the following Chinese phrases.工作地址Work address已婚Married簽名Signature家庭地址Home address出生年月Date of birth全名Full name永久地址Permanent address姓Surname (Family name/Last name)離婚Divorced性別Sex姓名略稱Initials年齡Age婚姻狀況Marital status未婚Single名First name (Given name/Forename/Christian name)Translation-unit2 sectionAA. Translate the following into English.1.假如你讓他待在你家，你就是在自找麻煩。(ask for)If you let him stay in your home, you are asking for trouble.2.善于學(xué)習(xí)語言的人能夠把他們的錯誤變成通向成功的一大步。(turn into)Good language learners can turn their mistakes into a big step toward their success.3.這次事故（accident）給了他一個教訓(xùn)，從那以后他再也不會酒后駕車了。(teach someone a lesson)The accident taught him a lesson, and from then on, he would never drive a car after drinking.4.我們都應(yīng)該以李明為榜樣，學(xué)好英語。(take a leaf out of someones book)We should all take a leaf out of Li Mings book and learn English well.B. Translate the following into Chinese.1.Within four years, she has managed to become so fluent in English that she doesnt even have a foreign accent!在短短四年的時間里，她能說一口流利的英語，而且不帶外國口音！2. She knew they were having the same troubles that she had experienced. 她了解他們正在經(jīng)歷著她以前經(jīng)歷過的同樣的麻煩。3. She calls her book Looking for Trouble. She chose this name to show that the road to success in learning a second language can be difficult.她將她的書命名為尋找麻煩，她選擇這個書名以表明學(xué)習(xí)第二語言的成功之路會充滿艱辛。 4. These experiences taught Kim an important lesson: if you want to learn English well, you have to be brave.這些經(jīng)歷給金上了重要的一課：要想學(xué)好英語，就必須要大膽。Words-unit1 sectionAeducation（尤指正規(guī)的）教育；學(xué)業(yè)；培養(yǎng)n.singular; Ubusiness n.1) U事情；議題；事務(wù) 2) U商業(yè)；交易；生意extent 1) 程度；限度2) （延伸的）長度；范圍Whateverdet.& pron.1) 任何（事物）；什么都2) 不論什么；不管什么careern.1) C（需要特別訓(xùn)練并終生或長期從事的）職業(yè)；一生的事業(yè)2) C 生涯；（一段）工作經(jīng)歷；履歷goaln.1) C 目標(biāo)；目的2) C 進(jìn)球；得分3) C球門graduatevi. 畢業(yè)n.C畢業(yè)生subject n.1) C學(xué)科；科目2) C主題；話題opportunity機(jī)會；時機(jī)n.C; U debt n.1) （欠下的）人情；恩義2) C債務(wù)；欠款course n.1) C課程2) C過程；進(jìn)程3) C一道菜certificaten.1) C（畢業(yè)）文憑；成績合格證書2) C證書reason n.C原因；理由；借口 vi. 推理；思考likely看來要發(fā)生的；可能的cheat欺騙；哄騙understanding n.1) singular; U了解；理解2) U理解（能）力respect vt.尊敬；敬佩；尊重 n.尊敬；敬重truly真正地have a great/good/wonderful time過得愉快；玩得開心on the way 在路上to a large extent 在很大程度上on ones own 獨(dú)自；靠自己decide on/upon 決定even though/if 盡管；即使change ones mind改變主意step by step一步步地；逐漸地；循序漸進(jìn)地keep up 1) 保持（水平）2) 繼續(xù)（做）某事from day one 一開始；從第一天開始make the most of something充分利用某事物at hand 即將到來；在手邊；在近處let someone down 令某人失望be true of 對也有效；對也一樣make up ones mind 決定Words-unit1 sectionBexperience n.1) C經(jīng)歷；（常指不尋常的或刺激的）體驗(yàn)2) U經(jīng)驗(yàn)vt.經(jīng)歷；感受；體會adjust適應(yīng)vi.sensen.C 感覺；意識 vt.感覺到；意識到；覺察到responsibleadj. 1)對（某人，某事）負(fù)責(zé)的2) 對（事故、錯誤、罪行等）負(fù)有責(zé)任的decisionC 決定；抉擇n.responsibility1) U責(zé)任2) C職責(zé)；義務(wù)n.accountC1)賬戶2)報(bào)道；描述n.currentadj. 1)流動的2)通用的3)現(xiàn)今的；當(dāng)前的；進(jìn)行中的n.1) C流；水流；氣流2) C電流saving積蓄；存款n.(plural)credit1) U信用；信譽(yù)2) C學(xué)分n.university大學(xué)confuse使糊涂vt.supposevt. 1)被期望做；應(yīng)該2)以為；料想；推測 conj.假如；假設(shè)guardn.1) C衛(wèi)兵；守衛(wèi)2) U保衛(wèi)；警戒 vt.防衛(wèi)；看守comfortable1)感覺輕松自在的2)舒適的；愜意的adj.dorm（有多張床的）大寢室；宿舍n.C(=dormitory)homesick思鄉(xiāng)的；想家的，adjadjust to適應(yīng)first of all首先；第一（要做或要說的）be supposed to do something被期望或被要求（按規(guī)則、慣例等）做某事go through 通過Words-unit2 sectionAreality【1】真實(shí)的事物；現(xiàn)實(shí)【2】真實(shí)；實(shí)在n.withinprep.& adv.【1】在之內(nèi)；不超過【2】在里面；在內(nèi)部manage【1】有能力做；有辦法處理【2】管理；經(jīng)營v.fluentadj.【1】（說、寫等）流利的【2】（ 說話、寫作及演奏樂器等）熟練的；流暢的accent口音；鄉(xiāng)音n.awardn.&vt.獎金；獎品;(損害賠償?shù)?裁定vt.（尤指官方?jīng)Q定）給予；授予embarrass（尤指在交際場合）使窘迫；使尷尬erviewv.采訪（某人）；對（某人）進(jìn)行面談（面試）n.（對求職者、學(xué)?？忌鹊模┟嬖嚕幻嬲?；（記者等的）采訪everyone pron.每人；人人success成功；勝利；成就Uriskn.危險（性）；風(fēng)險v. 使遭受危險；冒失去之險situationn.【1】狀況；境遇；形勢【2】（相對于周圍環(huán)境的）位置；環(huán)境sheetn.1)(紙、玻璃、金屬等的)(一薄)片；塊；張2)被單；床單；褥單rude粗魯?shù)模挥憛挼膅rammar【1】U語法；語法學(xué)【2】C語法書n.leaf 1)C(書的)一張(正反兩頁)2)C葉；樹葉turn into（使）轉(zhuǎn)變（形態(tài)、性質(zhì)等）；（使）成為parking lot停車場ask for要求；請求teach someone a lesson給某人一個教訓(xùn)be afraid of不敢/害怕做某事dare to (do something)膽敢；敢于take a leaf out of someones book學(xué)某人的樣；以某人為榜樣Words-unit2 sectionBnativeadj.本國的；出生地的 n. C本國人；本地人speaker1) C講某種語言的人2) C發(fā)言人；演講者slangU俚語addition1) C; U增加；附加2) U加法improve1) 改進(jìn)；改善2)變得更好v. interestvt.使產(chǎn)生興趣 n. singular; U興趣；愛好actorC演員levelC水平；等級percentC百分比figure認(rèn)為；猜想；估計(jì)v.contextC;U上下文provide提供；供給vt.vocabularyC;U詞匯；詞匯量attend上(大學(xué)等);出席(會議等)v.overseasadv.在海外；在國外 adj.海外的；國外的courseworkU指定功課；作業(yè)normal正常的adj.subtitle1)C(plural)(電影的)字幕2)C小標(biāo)題；副標(biāo)題script C電影劇本；劇本；廣播稿whenever無論什么時候；隨時conj.onlineadv.在線地； adj.網(wǎng)上開通的；在線的rewind (過去式：rewound, 過去分詞：rewound )倒回(影片、錄音帶等)vt.master Vt.掌握；精通 n.C1)專家；大師2)主人pick up(不費(fèi)力地)學(xué)會(新技能)in addition此外；并且get the most of 最有效地利用；發(fā)揮.的最大功效match to使相配figure out想出；領(lǐng)悟；弄明白provide somebody with something為某人提供某物be tied to與.有關(guān)back to back連續(xù)地turn off(把.)關(guān)掉come across遇到；碰到look up查找；查閱Words-unit3 sectionAwealth n. U財(cái)富；錢財(cái)differ vi.【1】(人)看法不同；與意見相左【2】有區(qū)別；不同于 view n. 1) C看法；觀點(diǎn)2) C（從某處看到的）景色；風(fēng)景somehow adv.1)以某種方法；通過某種途徑2)由于某種不明的原因；不知為什么following adj.1)下列的2)接著的；接下來的tale n.1)故事；2)傳說；敘述wise adj.聰明的；有智慧的recognize vt.【1】認(rèn)識；(辨)認(rèn)出【2】承認(rèn)sympathy n. U同情；同情心exactly adv.精確的；準(zhǔn)確地invite vt.邀請add vt.補(bǔ)充；繼續(xù)說extremely adv.極端地；極度地case n. 1) C實(shí)情；情況；事例2) C案件；事件argue v.爭辯；爭論daughter-in-law n. C兒媳婦suggestion n. 1) C建議；意見2) (singular)細(xì)微的跡象advice n. U勸告；忠告；意見amazed adj.吃驚的；驚異的wherever adv.無論到哪里；無論在任何地方；無論什么情況下as well也；又out of因?yàn)椋挥捎?；出于point to指向fill.with.注滿；填滿jump in突然插話；打斷別人的話take someones advice接受某人的建議；聽從某人的勸告Words-unit3 sectionBsocialadj.1)社交的；交際的2)社會的；有關(guān)社會的error C;U謬誤；錯誤various adj.各種不同的；各種各樣的recentlyadv.最近；不久前invitation n. C邀請fashionable adj.1)上流社會的；時髦人士的2)符合時尚的；時髦的hostess n. C(聚會的)女主人secretly adv.秘密地；背地里pleased adj.快樂的；滿足的smartlyadv.漂亮的；時髦的hall n. C大廳；會堂however adv.1)然而；可是2)無論；哪怕 conj.不管怎樣realizevt.【1】了解到；認(rèn)識到【2】使實(shí)現(xiàn)pretty adj.漂亮的；標(biāo)致的 adv.頗；相當(dāng)politely adv.禮貌地secretaryn. 1) C政府官員；(美國的)部長；(英國的) 2) C秘書；文書international adj.國際上的；世界性的department n. C部門；部；處despite prep.不管；盡管；任憑relativen. C親戚；家人 adj.關(guān)于.的；有關(guān).的president n. 1) C總統(tǒng) 2) C會長；大學(xué)校長；政府部門首長obvious adj.明顯的；顯而易見的be well known 有名的；著名的because of 因?yàn)?；由于take part in 參加make friends with 跟.做朋友dress up 1)穿上禮服；穿上盛裝2)裝扮：打扮on top of the world 心滿意足；春風(fēng)得意turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向at the end 在.末端；在.結(jié)尾give up放棄；拋棄in spite of 雖然；不顧；盡管.(仍.)cry out 大聲呼喊Translation-unit3 sectionAA. Translate the following into English.1. 出于同情，布萊克太太 (Mrs. Black) 給了這位可憐的老人一些錢。(out of sympathy)Out of sympathy, Mrs. Black gave some money to the poor old man.2. 英語教師指著一個蘋果用英語對全班同學(xué)說:“這是一個蘋果?！?point to)The English teacher pointed to an apple and said to the whole class in English, “This is an apple.”3.當(dāng)我們互相幫助時，我們的房間里就充滿了愛。(be filled with)Our room is filled with love when we help each other.4.我們應(yīng)該聽從這位老人的勸告，現(xiàn)在就回家去。(take someones advice)We should take the old mans advice and go home right now.B. Translate the following into Chinese.1. Some think wealth is more important; some success; others think love is the most important of all.有些人認(rèn)為財(cái)富更重要；有些人認(rèn)為成功更重要；另一些人則認(rèn)為愛最重要。2. Could it be possible for a person to choose one and somehow get the other two as well?一個人能不能選擇一個并同時設(shè)法得到另外兩個？3. Let him come in and fill our home with wealth!讓他進(jìn)來把我們家裝滿財(cái)富！4. Wherever there is love, there is also wealth and success!只要有愛的地方就會有財(cái)富和成功！Words-unit4 sectionAscreen n. 1) C屏幕；熒光屏2) C屏障；阻隔物 vt.遮蔽；掩護(hù)chat n. C; U 閑談；談天 vi.閑談；談天type v. 打字 n. C種類guy n. C家伙；（男）人video n. 1) U（電腦）視頻 2) C; U錄像；影像asleep adj.睡著的laptop n. C便攜式電腦；筆記本電腦ex- pref.從前的；前任的girlfriend n.C女朋友a(bǔ)ppreciate vt. 1)欣賞；賞識2)感激safety n. U全；保險touch vt. 1)觸摸2)感動 n. C接觸；碰觸summon vt.召喚lamp n.C燈avoid vt. 1)躲開；逃避 2)避免click n. C點(diǎn)擊 v. 點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)mouse n. 1) C(plural mouses)鼠標(biāo) 2)C(plural mice)老鼠beg v. 1)懇求2) 乞討expect vt. 1)預(yù)期2)期待；盼望relieve vt. 1)減輕（痛苦、壓力）2)解除struggle vi. 努力；奮斗n. C努力；奮斗stare vi.凝視；盯著看e-mail n. C; U (= email)電子郵件vt.（用電子郵件）發(fā)送proceed vi.繼續(xù)進(jìn)行web n. 1) C計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)2) C網(wǎng)design n. 1) C; U設(shè)計(jì)2) C; U計(jì)劃；目的ceiling n.C天花板drunk adj. 醉酒的 n. C醉鬼bore vt.使厭煩constant adj. 1)不變的2)經(jīng)常的；連續(xù)發(fā)生的distance n. 1) C(singular)冷淡；疏遠(yuǎn)2) C; U距離；路程fall asleep 入睡；睡著wake up 醒來；弄醒let go 放手；不再擔(dān)心other than 除了；除.以外shut somebody out 把某人就拒之門外；排斥reach for 伸手去拿；努力爭取pull back 1)躲開；閃避 2)退出；決定；不做at work 在工作will somebody to do something 用意志的力量使某人做某事in person 親自Words-unit4 sectionBwipe vt.擦；揩；抹n. C拭去；消除trying adj. 難受的；令人厭煩的sink n. C面盆；洗滌槽 vi. (sank, sunk )1)下沉；沉沒2)低落；衰弱request vt.請求；要求 n. C請求；要求customer n.消費(fèi)者；客戶operator n. 1) C接線員；話務(wù)員2) C操作員；技工service n. C; U 服務(wù)alive adj.活著的；有活力的greet vt. 1)迎接；問候2)做出反應(yīng)automated adj.自動變化的attendant n. 1) C服務(wù)員；侍從2) C出席者modernadj. 1)現(xiàn)代的2)時髦的conveniencen. 1) U便利；舒適2) C便利設(shè)施perprep.每；每一loadv. 1)載入（計(jì)算機(jī)程序）2)把裝進(jìn)（車輛或容器） n. 1) C負(fù)荷；重?fù)?dān)2) C裝載量itemn. 1) C一件商品（或物品）2) C項(xiàng)目；條款electricadj. 電的；電動的gigabyten. C(G, GB)千兆字節(jié)；十億字節(jié)juggle v. 1)努力應(yīng)付2)玩雜耍shave n. C剃須；修面v.刮；剃memory n. 1) U 計(jì) 存儲量2) C; U記憶力3) C回憶；記憶digital adj. 數(shù)字的；數(shù)碼的daily adv.每日；天天 adj. 每日的；每天的 n. C日報(bào)inch n. 1) C英寸2) C (singular )少量camera n. C照相機(jī)；攝影機(jī)chin n. C下巴novel n. C小說sort vt.整理；分類 n. C種類regular adj. 1)普遍的；一般的2)有規(guī)律的；定期的ch