2019屆中考英語復(fù)習(xí)第一篇語言基礎(chǔ)知識第14課八下Units9_10課后練習(xí).docx

課后練習(xí)14 八下 Units 910一、完形填空（30分）（2018湖州市南潯區(qū)模擬）One day, when Confucius（孔子） and his students were walking through a large forest, they 1 an old man standing under a tree, catching cicadas（蟬） with a bamboo stick. Confucius was 2 and asked, “How could you catch the cicadas so easily? Do you have any special 3 ?”“Yes,” the old man answered. “There are many cicadas in this forest. But it is difficult to catch them. Cicadas are 4 little insects. If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they will fly away 5 . Therefore, people who want to catch cicadas must 6 their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. If you can 7 three pellets（彈珠） on the top of the bamboo stick without falling off, catching cicadas is as 8 as picking a ball up from the ground. At the same time, I have to say one can 9 make it without practicing again and again.”He then added, “But that is not enough. People must be good at 10 themselves. Right now, I am standing under a tree like half of a tree stump（樹樁）, with my 11 reaching out like part of a withered twig（枯萎的樹枝）. Last of all, one must be attentive（專注的）. 12 I am catching cicadas, I only see the cicadas wings. No matter what happens, 13 will distract（使分神） me.”Hearing this, Confucius 14 his students and said, “No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what youre doing and 15 it. This is what this old man has taught us.”（ ）1. A. heard B. sawC. stoppedD. kept（ ）2. A. happyB. afraid C. angryD. hobbies（ ）4. A. cleverB. crazy C. lazyD. lovely（ ）5. A. angrily B. proudly C. quicklyD. happily（ ）6. A. washB. dry C. trainD. touch（ ）7. A. buyB. throwC. placeD. collect（ ）8. A. easy B. heavy C. tiring D. interesting（ ）9. A. always B. oftenC. sometimes D. hardly（ ）10. A. teachingB. changingC. hiding D. helping（ ）11. A. legB. arm C. hand D. head（ ）12. A. Although B. WhenC. Because D. Unless（ ）13. A. nothingB. somethingC. everything D. anything（ ）14. A. worried aboutB. laughed at C. looked for D. turned to（ ）15. A. take pride inB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. think about二、閱讀理解（20分）（2017紹興市柯橋區(qū)模擬）Have you seen the movie The Shawshank Redemption（肖申克的救贖）? If so, you might be moved by Andy, who tries to get freedom by running away from the hopeless prison（監(jiān)獄）. It is hard to imagine what life would be like in prison. However, Old Melbourne Gaol gives us such a chance. It is a museum in Melbourne, which served as prison between 1842 and 1929.We experienced being prisoners in the prison. All of us were asked to put down everything and then we were checked. We couldnt hide anything. After a while, we were given cards with untrue names and charges（指控）. We read the information loudly and then the “police” explained it in a funny way. For example, a gentlemans charge was carrying an illegal weapon（武器） which was actually just an umbrella.Soon we were divided into groups and went to different rooms. The light was off inside. We could not see anything. All we could hear was our breath. It was the longest five minutes of my life. I was in a tiny room with a number of strangers. I could have the worst feelings as the prisoners. The police finally opened the door and led us to the activity area. We relaxed in the sunlight and decided to behave ourselves in the future.I have visited many museums in Australia. I think Australian museums are quite interesting. They not only add modern technology to historical relics（遺跡）, but also hold different activities for visitors. We often do some research in museums.（ ）1. The writer mentioned the movie in the first paragraph to_.A. introduce the story of the movieB. tell readers about the main character AndyC. introduce her trip to a special museumD. tell readers about all museums in Melbo-urne（ ）2. How did the visitors experience being prisoners?A. They took a few things with them.B. They used the same special name.C. There were real policemen there.D. They stayed in dark rooms for five minutes.（ ）3. It can be inferred that the writer might feel_during the five-minute stay.A. hopelessB. encouragedC. funnyD. relaxed（ ）4. According to the story, we know that_.A. the writer visited the prison from The Shawshank RedemptionB. the prisoner experience taught the writer to be proudC. the writer prefers Australian museums to those in ChinaD. its good for museums to hold activities and allow research to be done三、詞匯運用（15分）A）用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。 century sweet clear simple collect 1. His words were still in her ears, and they were_（甜的） than music.2. I bought the house_ because it was large.3. How shall we share out the money that we have_ ?4. Man has studied light for many_.5. They were_ all the pollution off the beach.B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。This winter holiday, my parents took me to spend the Spring Festival with my uncle in Shanghai and we visited some 6_（有趣的） places there. On the first day, my uncle took me to the 7_（娛樂） park with a special 8_（主題）Disney characters and movies. We saw the Disney characters 9_（行走） around the park and we took many photos with them. It was so exciting. And we also visited a computer museum the next day. They have 10（信息） about different computers and who 11_（發(fā)明） them. I was surprised that technology has12_（進(jìn)行） in such a rapid way. My father likes 13_（收集） tea sets, so we visited the National Tea Museum. It is a relaxing and 14 （和平的） place and you can enjoy the tea art15_（表演）. Its as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself!四、語法填空（20分）（2017杭州市下城區(qū)模擬）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空（每空不多于3個單詞）。Today lets talk about Chinese styles of crossing streets. It has been one of 1_（hot） topics on the Internet recently. Nowadays, many people cross streets 2_looking at the traffic lights. They just follow the others to cross streets. 3_? I think there are two main 4_（reason）. Some people lack traffic safety awareness. Besides, some people are in such a hurry 5_they dont want to wait for the green light.However, it has brought danger to 6_（them） as well as to others. So I hope something must be done 7_（avoid） traffic accidents. For example, whoever 8_（break） the traffic rules should be punished.9_middle school students, we should obey the traffic rules. Whats more, I will try my best to advise people to obey the rules. Only in this way can we cross streets 10_（safe）.五、書面表達(dá)（15分）（2018新昌模擬）兩會期間，教育部再次號召全國中小學(xué)校為學(xué)生“減負(fù)”。為此，你班就“如何減輕學(xué)生的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)”進(jìn)行了討論。假如你是李文，請根據(jù)你班討論的結(jié)果，寫一篇英語短文向校英語俱樂部投稿。減負(fù)措施同學(xué)的建議1. 精選練習(xí)，減少課外作業(yè)；2. 遲些上學(xué)，保證睡眠時間；3. 不上輔導(dǎo)班，做自己喜歡的事。你的建議注意：（1）文章必須包括表格中的所有信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；（2）你的建議12點；（3）詞數(shù)：100左右；（4）短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：減負(fù) reduce study loadDear Sir,Recently, our class have had a discussion about how to reduce study load. Heres the result._Yours,Li Wen參考答案一、15. BDAAC 6. C7. C 【解析】此處place是動詞，表示“放置”。810. ADC 1115. BBADC二、1. C 【解析】作者在第一段中提到那部電影是為了引出下文介紹自己去一個特殊博物館的旅行。24. DAD三、A）1. sweeter 2. simply 3. collected 4. centuries 5. clearingB）6. interesting 7. amusement 8. theme 9. walking 10. information 11. invented 12. progressed 13. collecting 14. pe