一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)比較練習(xí).doc

WB3U4V7Unit 4In this unit you practise the form and use of the present perfectand the simple past tenses; 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)； language for talking about the future; 談?wù)撐磥?lái)； the use of attributive clauses; 定語(yǔ)從句； some more multi-word verbs. 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。T 下面是有關(guān)一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法的練習(xí)。Activity 1Correct the mistakes in the following sentences.（改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤。）1. He has drank three beers.2. She hitted him on the head.3. They have lived there since three years.4. What do you have said to him?5. What have you eaten yesterday?6. He sleeped for three hours hes still sleeping now.7. Hes coming in because he have smelt the coffee.8. He wore it for his wedding since three years.注意有的句子可以有多種改法。Activity 2 Extract 1Make questions using Have you ever and the present perfect according to the following prompts. When you hear the answer Yes, I have, ask a second question starting When and the simple past.（根據(jù)提示，用Have you ever提問。當(dāng)聽到Y(jié)es, I have時(shí)，用When和一般過去時(shí)再次提問。）Example： You hear: moved houseYou say: Have you ever moved house?You hear: Yes, I have.You say: When did you move house?1. moved house2. been unemployed3. been seriously ill4. been attackedActivity 3 Extract 2Make a question in the appropriate tense, simple past or present perfect, according to the prompts below.（仿照示例，根據(jù)提示，使用恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)對(duì)所聽到的句子提問。）Example: You hear: We arrived three days ago.You say: When did you arrive?1. How long2. Where3. When4. What5. Where6. How oftenT 下面練習(xí)使用表示將來(lái)的結(jié)構(gòu)和時(shí)態(tài)以及表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)。Activity 4Translate the following sentences into English.（將下面的句子翻譯成英文。）1. 他們明天打算呆在家里嗎？2. 你下個(gè)月上學(xué)嗎？3. 我們計(jì)劃下下個(gè)月訪問歐洲。4. 他打算明年再寫一本書。5. 我下下周末將在大學(xué)授課。6. 我明年退休。7. 你三天后會(huì)離開嗎？8. 他兩個(gè)月后會(huì)到倫敦來(lái)嗎？ 前四個(gè)句子用be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)表示意圖、打算，后四個(gè)句子用be + 動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示做好的安排。思考一下這兩種表示將來(lái)情況的形式在用法上的不同。Activity 5Complete the sentences about a trip that Don and Pip are making according to the information given in the box below.（根據(jù)方框中的信息，填空完成下面有關(guān)Don和Pip旅行安排的句子。）a. A diary:Today is Wednesday 18 June.- tomorrow pick up tickets from travel agents- the weekend stay with Dons parents- Tuesday 24 June Hairdressersb. A plane ticket to Paris for Saturday 28 June.c. A hotel booking at Pitz Hotel, Paris, for Saturday until Wednesday 2 July.d. An opera ticket Madame Butterfly（蝴蝶夫人） for Monday 30 June.e. A ticket for the Orient Express Wednesday 2 July.1. They _ the tickets from the travel agent tomorrow.2. They _ for the weekend to say goodbye.3. Pip _ on Tuesday morning.4. They _ to _ On Saturday, 28 June.5. In Paris they _ the Paris Opera House on 30 June.6. They _ the Orient Express to Moscow on Wednesday 2 July.Activity 6 Extract 3Answer the questions using the prompts given below.（仿照示例，用所給提示回答錄音中聽到的問題。）Example: You hear: What is she doing tomorrow?You read: play tennisYou say: Shes going to play tennis, I think.1. stay at home2. take a break3. go shopping 4. have a meal in a restaurant5. watch football6. go swimmingT 下面我們復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句的用法。Language Focus 定語(yǔ)從句我們學(xué)習(xí)過定語(yǔ)從句可以用who, which 或that 來(lái)引導(dǎo)。同時(shí)定語(yǔ)從句也可以用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)，表示地點(diǎn)。例如：The hotel was very dirty. We stayed in it.The hotel where we stayed was very dirty.The school is very good. My children go there.The school where my children go is very good.Activity 7Complete the following text with who, which or where. （用who, which 或where 填空完成下面的短文。）EAST END OF LONDON OLD AND NEW!The town (1) _ I was born is in the East End of London. The people (2) _ come from there are called Cockneys or Eastenders. They have a strong accent (3) _ some people cant understand. When I was born there, it was quite a poor area (4) _ people wanted to get away from. There were a lot of markets (5) _ sold everything from dinner plates to dogs very cheap! But now, because of the city businesses, (6) _ moved there, it is richer and a lot of young business people live and work there. I miss the old Eastenders (7) _ were so warm and friendly. The new people (8) _ you meet are usually nice, but its not the same. They live in the same houses (9) _ we left. Because these houses were too old, now theyve been done up（重新整修）. The house (10) _ I live now is new and expensive, but it doesnt have the character（特征） of those old houses.在which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，which 用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；而在where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，where用作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。Activity 8Add whos (who is) or whose to the following sentences.（用whos (who is)或whose填空完成下面的句子。）Example: Its not important _ first.Its not important whos first.1. _ bag is this?2. I know the man _ standing by the window.3. He is the man _ newspaper I borrowed on the train.4. I dont know _ car this is, but its blocking （堵塞）the exit.5. _ blocking the exit?6. _ he waiting for?Whos (who is)與whose讀音相同，但意思和功用卻不同。Whos 是一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，是Who is的縮略形式；而whose是疑問代詞，表示“誰(shuí)的”。T 下面你來(lái)練習(xí)一些短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。Activity 9Here are some multi-word verbs. Match each with its definition.（將下面表格中的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與其釋義相匹配。）1. to opt out 2. to give up 3. to put on 4. to get up 5. to look after 6. to drop off 7. to pick up 8. to split up a. to end a relationship b. to take someone to a place by car and leave him / her there c. to get out of bedd. to stop doing somethinge. to care forf. to choose not to do somethingg. to dress in somethingh. to collect a person from a place Activity 10Now make a sentence using each of the multi-word verbs. Make them true for yourself.（結(jié)合你個(gè)人的實(shí)際情況，分別用上面的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞造句。）Example: 1. I opted out of the football team last year. / I didnt like football, so I opted out last year.T 最后你來(lái)練習(xí)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和介詞。Activity 11Categorise the following verbs into three groups according to the headings below. Check any you are unsure of in the dictionary.（根據(jù)所列類別將所給動(dòng)詞填入下表中的相應(yīng)欄內(nèi)。如果不確定，可以查詞典。）All forms the sameTwo different formsThree different formshit / hit / hitrun / ran / rundrink / drank / drunkcut forget pay shut dream hi