英語語法術(shù)語匯總(中英對照).doc

2 英語語法術(shù)語匯總（中英對照）英語語法術(shù)語（中英對照）語法 grammar句法 syntax詞法 morphology句子 sentence從句 clause詞組 phrase詞類 part of speech單詞 word實(shí)詞 notional word虛詞 structural word單純詞 simple word派生詞 derivative復(fù)合詞 compound詞性 part of speech名詞 noun專有名詞 proper noun普通名詞 common noun可數(shù)名詞 countable noun不可數(shù)名詞 uncountable noun抽象名詞 abstract noun具體名詞 concret noun物質(zhì)名詞 material noun集體名詞 collective noun個體名詞 individual noun介詞 preposition連詞 conjunction動詞 verb主動詞 main verb及物動詞 transitive verb不及物動詞 intransitive verb系動詞 link verb助動詞 auxiliary verb情態(tài)動詞 modal verb規(guī)則動詞 regular verb不規(guī)則動詞 irregular verb短語動詞 phrasal verb限定動詞 finite verb非限定動詞 infinite verb使役動詞 causative verb感官動詞 verb of senses動態(tài)動詞 event verb靜態(tài)動詞 state verb感嘆詞 exclamation形容詞 adjective原級 positive比較級 comparative最高級 superalative副詞 adverb方式副詞 adverb of manner程度副詞 adverb of degree時間副詞 adverb of time地點(diǎn)副詞 adverb of place修飾性副詞 adjunct連接性副詞 conjunct疑問副詞 interogative adverb關(guān)系副詞 relative adverb代詞 pronoun人稱代詞 personal pronoun物主代詞 possesive pronoun反身代詞 reflexive pronoun相互代詞 reciprocal pronoun指示代詞 demonstrative pronoun疑問代詞 interrogative pronoun關(guān)系代詞 relative pronoun不定代詞 indefinite pronoun物主代詞 possecive pronoun名詞性物主代詞 nominal possesive prnoun形容詞性物主代詞 adjectival possesive pronoun冠詞 article定冠詞 definite article不定冠詞 indefinite article數(shù)詞 numeral基數(shù)詞 cardinal numeral序數(shù)詞 ordinal numeral分?jǐn)?shù)詞 fractional numeral形式 form單數(shù)形式 singular form復(fù)數(shù)形式 plural form限定動詞 finite verb form非限定動詞 non-finite verb form原形 base form從句 clause從屬句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause名詞從句 nominal clause定語從句 attributive clause狀語從句 adverbial clause賓語從句 object clause主語從句 subject clause同位語從句 appositive clause時間狀語從句 adverbial clause of time地點(diǎn)狀語從句 adverbial clause of place方式狀語從句 adverbial clause of manner讓步狀語從句 adverbial clause of concession原因狀語從句 adverbial clause of cause結(jié)果狀語從句 adverbial clause of result目的狀語從句 adverbial clause of purpose條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of condition真實(shí)條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of real condition非真實(shí)條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄條件句 adverbial clause of implied condition錯綜條件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence簡單句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence復(fù)合句 complex sentence并列復(fù)合句 compound complex sentence陳述句 declarative sentence疑問句 interrogative sentence一般疑問句 general question特殊疑問句 special question選擇疑問句 alternative question附加疑問句 tag question反義疑問句 disjunctive question修辭疑問句 rhetorical question感嘆疑問句 exclamatory question存在句 existential sentence肯定句 positive sentence基本句型 basic sentence pattern否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感嘆句 exclamatory sentence句子成分 members of sentences主語 subject謂語 predicate賓語 object雙賓語 dual object直接賓語 direct object間接賓語 indirect object復(fù)合賓語 complex object同源賓語 cognate object補(bǔ)語 complement主補(bǔ) subject complement賓補(bǔ) object complement表語 predicative定語 attribute同位語 appositive狀語 adverbial句法關(guān)系 syntactic relationship并列 coordinate從屬 subordination修飾 modification前置修飾 pre-modification后置修飾 post-modification限制 restriction雙重限制 double-restriction非限制 non-restriction數(shù) number單數(shù)形式 singular form復(fù)數(shù)形式 plural form規(guī)則形式 regular form不規(guī)則形式 irregular form格 case普通格 common case所有格 p