外研社英語選修6 module1 small talk導(dǎo)學(xué)案.doc

把規(guī)范修煉成一種習(xí)慣 將認真內(nèi)化為一種性格 射洪中學(xué)高2013級英語導(dǎo)學(xué)案Book six Module 1 small talk編寫人：謝文秀 許承杰 審稿人：羅俊華 Period 1 Vocabulary一、學(xué)習(xí)目標1、通過自主閱讀本模塊教材，能夠熟練讀出和正確默寫教材中的新詞匯。二、使用要求1、書寫要認真規(guī)范； 2、教師講解時，務(wù)必用紅色筆修正答案。3、 學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容：Vocabulary 四、學(xué)習(xí)過程Step 1 :自主學(xué)習(xí)同學(xué)們自主拼讀P145-146 本模塊的生詞，用紅筆畫出不能拼讀的詞匯Step 2: 跟讀正音Step 3：思維拓展，詞匯記憶訓(xùn)練I. New Words 1. informal adj 非正式的-反義詞_.(in, dis, il, im, un是常見的否定前綴)每個例舉個單詞_.2. serious adj 嚴肅的- _ adv 嚴肅地 -_對嚴肅3. confidently adv 自信地-_ adj 自信的-_ n 自信4. lack v/ n 缺少，缺乏-_由于缺少5. advance adj 預(yù)先的，在前的 n 前進，進步 v 向前，前進-_ adj 高級的，先進的- _ 提前-_高級英語6. opportunity n 機會-_抓住/ 找到 /失去/ 得到機會 7. obligation n 責(zé)任，義務(wù)-_ 有義務(wù)做某事8. application n 申請-_ v 申請 -_ n 申請人相關(guān)短語：_ 適用于-_ 申請9. form n 表格；形狀，形體；方式，制度；禮節(jié)，儀式 v 產(chǎn)生；養(yǎng)成，形成相關(guān)短語_ 以的形式-_ 養(yǎng)成一個好習(xí)慣10.immigration n 移民-_ v 移民11. refund n 退款-_ n 基金，儲備 v 積存，為提供資金12. reply n 回答，答復(fù)，回信 -_沒有答復(fù)-_ 作為的回復(fù) vi 回答，答復(fù)-_回答，回復(fù)13. absence n 缺乏，不存在- _ adj 缺席的-_ 缺席14.coincidence n 巧合-_, _, _ 偶然的15. customer n 顧客，客戶-_ n 習(xí)慣，慣例，風(fēng)俗，海關(guān)16. awkward adj 尷尬的-同義詞_17. contradict v 反駁-_ n 反駁18. apology n 道歉-_v 道歉 - _接受某人的道歉-_, _因而向某人道歉-_應(yīng)向某人道歉19. cautious adj 謹慎的，慎重的，小心地-_ n 小心，謹慎 v 警告，告誡_對小心謹慎的20. modest adj 謙虛的，謙遜的-_ n 謙遜， 虛心21. hostess n 女主人-_ n 主人，主持人22. interrupt v 打斷-_n 打斷-_ 同義詞23. factual adj 實際的，事實的-_n 事實，真相-_事實上24. violate v 騷擾，妨礙，侵犯-_ n 違反，妨礙，侵犯-_n 違反者25.define v 解釋，給下定義-_n 解釋26. successful adj 成功的-_n 成功-_v 成功-_成功做某事27. imagine v 想象-_n 想象力-_adj 富有想象力的-_adj 可以想象得到的-_adj 虛構(gòu)的，幻想的28. purpose n 目的-_, _故意的29. circumstance n 情形，情況-_(在任何情況下)都不Step 4 活學(xué)活用以上詞匯你還有哪些掌握不好，請寫在下面。_Step 5 Homework 1.Preview “How Good Are Your Social Skills? ”O(jiān)n Page 2 . 2.自主試譯課文。Period 2 Introduction & Vocabulary and Reading一、學(xué)習(xí)目標1、通過自主翻譯課文，能夠分析課文中重要句型的結(jié)構(gòu)。2、通過自主閱讀課文，能夠透徹理解課文內(nèi)容。二、使用要求1、書寫要認真規(guī)范； 2、教師講解時，務(wù)必用紅色筆修正答案。三.學(xué)習(xí)過程Task: Know something about small talkStep 1: Read the dictionary definitions of small talk and answer the questions.The Features of Small Talk:_(informal light unimportant polite friendly ordinary)Step 2: Discuss the two questions:Q1. How do you start a conversation with a stranger who you want to establish a relationship with?Q2. Are there any good ways to avoid the embarrassing silence and make the conversation go smoothly?Step 3. Reading1. Skimming Try to find the main idea of each part:Part1 (pra.1-2) How to do small talkPart2 (pra. 3) Dos and donts while listeningPart3 (pra.4-7) Introduction to the body of the passage by asking questionsPart4 (pra. 8) The social rules 2. Careful reading Learn how to do small talkPrepare some _ conversation openers: a recent _think of things _ things _ Develop your listening skills Communications involves _ and _.How to become a good listener?Do: show your _ keep good _ use _ body language ask for _ _Dont: look at _ _ _ _ _ _ the person change _ _ finish other peoples _Learn the rules:(1) Social rules are common all over the world. ( )(2) You have to arrive on time every time you go to a party. ( )(3) In some places you neednt take gifts if you dont want to. ( )(4) Flowers of a certain colour are not a good present for you to take. ( )課后反思：_Period 3 Reading: Making friends in the USA學(xué)習(xí)目標:1. learn and translate some important sentences. 2. master the usage the important words and phrases學(xué)習(xí)重點:熟記下列詞匯： It is estimated that, establish, imagine, add, the purpose of, an embarrassing silence, at this point, have sth in common學(xué)習(xí)難點：To analyze the sentence structure correctly一預(yù)習(xí)自測 Words and PhrasesIt is estimated that _ 功能 _establish v _ 原則 _psychologist _ 想象 _apartment _ 一些額外信息 _embarrassing _ 做某事的目的 _have sth in common _ 在這個時候 _二導(dǎo)學(xué)過程1. It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk._It is estimated that在句子中，真正的主語是主語從句，用it把主語從句移到后面，例如：It is good news that our team is the school champion now.It was reported that the bridge was completed two months earlier than planned.It is unusual that we have such hot weather this summer.It is doubtful whether they will finish the work in time.It has not been decided who will go.It is still unknown where the conference will be held.2. (A very important) function (of small talk) is to establish a relationship between people (who dont know each other very well, or dont know each other at all). _3. Imagine a situation (where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the cafe or party, etc)._.imagine v. 想象 imagine sth; imagine doing sth; imagine that 設(shè)想一所帶大花園的房子。_ She imagined walking into the office and telling everyone what she thought of them._ 我想不出誰會關(guān)心我做什么。_2) situation 真題連接：1) Government reports, legal papers and most business letters are the main situations _ English is used. A. when B. that C. how D. where2) I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion _ I was able to make the journey in exactly two days. A. when B. where C. which D. that4. The second person replies by answering the question, adding some extra information and then asking another question._5. 你到倫敦的目的是什么？_purpose n. 意圖 目的搭配：with /for the purpose of 為了; 帶著的目的 on purpose 故意的He came here _ to discuss it with you . A. on purpose B by chance C for purpose D on design6. Because the thing (they both want to avoid) is an embarrassing silence._ 據(jù)中括號部分為 _ 從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞 _embarrassing adj. _ embarrassed adj. _ embarrass v. _eg. No, I dont want to embarrass our hostess.Embarrassed by his heavy luggage, he could not walk fast.7. However, something can happen (that completely changes the atmosphere)._8. At this point, the AAA models stops. _Eg. At this point, we just have to wait.9. , they found something (they have in common) at last._據(jù)中括號部分為_從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞_。have something/nothing/much/little in common (with)約翰和我沒有共同之處。_Period4 Reading and vocabulary:The wrong kind of small talk重點詞匯：define graciously 重點短語：be aware of take the lead show offRead the passage ,check the statements True or False1. You can ask about families ,what people do and like,ect.2. Its ok to talk about religion and politics.3. You shouldnt talk about your feelings.4. Dont ask personal questions.5. Make sure you dont talk about the weather or give compliments.6. You can talk about peoples age and their income.課后反思：_ Period 5 Function&grammar&writingFUNCTION1. They both indicate an obligation.他們都明確了義務(wù)。Obligation n.義務(wù)，責(zé)任，職責(zé)。You are under no obligation to buy anything.你不必非買什么東西。拓展：be under anno obligation (沒)有義務(wù) a sense of obligations 責(zé)任感2. You musthave to wait until the prizes have been given.你必須等到獎品頒發(fā)完畢。Prize:獎品，獎金。I won the first prize in the painting competition.拓展：win a prize 獲獎 award sb a prize 獎勵某人GRAMMARDidnt need to do 和neednt have doneNeed: “need”既可以作情態(tài)動詞，也可以作實義動詞，但是它們的用法不同。 下面是“need”作為情態(tài)動詞的用法： 一、need表示“需要”或“必須”，通常用于否定句和疑問句。例如： 1You neednt do it again你不需要再做了。 2He neednt worry about it這件事他無需擔(dān)心。 3Need he do this homework first？他需要先做這些作業(yè)嗎？ 二、在否定句中，可以用need的否定形式不定式完成體。例如： 1We neednt have worried其實我們不必要慌。 2You neednt have mentioned it你本來不必提起這件事。 3You neednt have said that when he asked當(dāng)他問的時候，你其實不必要說。 neednt have done與didnt need to do前者主要表示某事已經(jīng)做了，但后來覺得沒必要去做，因此常含有責(zé)備或遺憾之意；后者則不具體表明某事是否做了(即可能做了也可能沒有做，此用法中的need為實意動詞)：I got up early, but I neednt have done so, because I had no work to do that morning. 我起床起得很早，但我本來不必起那么早的，因為我那天早上沒什么事做。WRITING如何寫電子郵件【寫作技巧】e-mail一般由五部分組成，即：標題欄（Heading）、稱呼（Salutation）、正文（Body）、信尾客套話（Complimentary close）和落款（Signature）。信件開頭常用語1. Im writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday. 我給你寫信是為了告訴你下周一的講座的事情。2. Im writing to ask if you can come next week. 我寫信是想問你下周能不能來。3. How time flies! Its three months since we last met. 時間如梭！自從我們上次見面已經(jīng)三個月。4. Thank you for your e-mail. 感謝你的來信.5. I have just received your e-mail. 我剛剛收到你的郵件。6. I must apologize for not having written an e-mail to you previously. 我必須為之前沒有給你發(fā)郵件道歉?；貜?fù)信件常用語1. You wanted to know.; You asked me about.2. Since you have asked about.3. I know you need / want / would like information about4. In reply to your letter about.5. Regarding your question about.6. In your letter you said you were in disagreement with your parents on . 信件結(jié)尾常用語 1. Please remember me to your whole family. 2. Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother. 3. Best wishes. 4. Wish you a pleasant journey. 5. Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. 6. Im expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.7. Look forward to / Im looking forward to your early reply課后反思：_ Period 6 Listening and Everyday English一、學(xué)習(xí)目標1.通過閱讀教材，掌握考綱要求的知識點。二、使用要求1、書寫要認真規(guī)范； 2、教師講解時，務(wù)必用紅色筆修正答案。三、學(xué)習(xí)過程 Step 1 Listening1. 詞匯預(yù)習(xí)： (P55.1.)2. listen and finish Exercise 2 0n P56Listening MaterialsM:Wonderful, arent they?F:Er . Im sorry?M:The cliffs.F:Oh yes, they are.M:Been here before?F:Pardon?M:I said, Have you been to England before?F:Sorry, I couldnt hear what you said. No, this is my first visit.M:You must be very excited.F:Yes, I am. Very excited.M:Staying long?F:Im really sorry. I didnt catch what you said.M:Sorry, my fault. I said, Are you going to stay in England for a long time?F:Oh, no. Just three weeks.M:Language course?F:Yes.M:Going anywhere nice?F:Im going to study in Oxford.M:Oxford?F:Yes.M:Lovely place. Go there a lot.F:Sorry? Could you repeat what you said?M:I go there a lot.F:Oh.M:Well, have a good time.F:Thank you. Er . excuse me?M:Yes?F:You neednt have spoken so slowly. I just needed a few seconds to get used to your voice.M:Oh.F:So it wouldnt have been a problem.3. 學(xué)習(xí)體會總結(jié)出聽力材料中重要的的短語和句型： Period 7 單元基礎(chǔ)知識小結(jié)一 單詞過關(guān)檢測第 13 頁 1. _閑談，聊天2. _adj. 非正式的3. _adj. 嚴肅的4. _adv. 自信地5. _v. 缺乏，缺少6. _adj. 預(yù)先的， 7. _想起，回憶起8. _v. 點頭9. _身體語言10. _v. 嘆氣，嘆息11. _n. 機會12. _n. 獎品，獎金13. _n. 申請14. _n. 表格15. _n. 簽證16. _adj. 不禮貌的17. _v. 使整潔， 18. _n. 恩惠，照顧19. _n. 歡迎會；招待會20. _n. 使館21. _ pron. 某些22. _n. 回答，答復(fù)， 23. _n. 女推銷員，24. _n. 公司25. _n. 傳真（機）26. _adj. 直言不諱的，27. _人類28. _n. 座右銘，格言29. _n. 缺點，短處30. _n. 缺乏，不存在31. _n. 顧客，客戶32. _adj. 成熟的33. _n. 打字員34. _adj. 懷孕的35. _n. 道歉，致歉36. _adj. 謹慎的， 37. _adj. 棘手的，38. _n. 離婚，離異39. _n. 傻瓜，笨蛋40. _n. 職員，辦事員41. _n. 發(fā)型，發(fā)式42. _adv. 不管怎么說， 43. _adj. 謙虛的44. _n. 周年紀念日45. _n. 女主人46. _v. 打斷47. _adj. 好客的， 48. _adj. 秘而不宣的，49. _v.給下定義50. _知道51. _n. 功能52. _adj. 成功的53. _v. 想象54. _n. 目的55. _n. 情形，情況56. _v. 道歉二 重要短語和句型1. _與某人交朋友2. _對神經(jīng)緊張/害怕 /膽怯/焦慮不安3. _把目光從移開- _期望，盼望_瀏覽-_ 調(diào)查-_注意，當(dāng)心-_ 查閱，仰視4. _ 除此之外，另外5. _了解（到），（找出信息）6. _ 犯使人難堪的錯誤，說錯話7. _，_ 因此，結(jié)果-由于_, _, _, _, _, _8. _ 使某人高興/ 振作起來9. _省去-_ 遺留，遺忘-_不理會，不打擾10. _知道，意識到11. _帶頭，領(lǐng)先-_ 過著的生活-_導(dǎo)致，通向12. _炫耀-_出現(xiàn)，露面-_ 展出，展示13. small 閑談，聊天14. on 故意地15. body 身體語言，肢體語言16. apologize 為某事向某人道歉17. think 想出，想起18. cheer 使某人高興/振作起來19. mon 與有共同之處20. take lead帶頭21. 他們倆是兄弟，但是彼此之間似乎并無多少共同之處。Theyre brothers, but they seem to .22. 雖然我來這里沒有多長時間，可我已經(jīng)交了不少朋友了。I havent been here long, I .23. 據(jù)估計這項工程將耗資2000美元。the project will cost 2,000 dollars.24. 如果我早知道火車站這么近，我就用不著乘出租車了。If I that the railway station was so near, I .三、經(jīng)典重現(xiàn) S skills are important in daily life .You shouldnt a talking to someone you (認出).People like a man who can talk (自信地) to every guest at a party . And you wont make more friends if you (缺乏) the c to talk to people you dont know . So you must learn (聊天) _. Before having a c , youd better do a little a planning. Having some low-