2015年高中英語必修五Unit15　Learning作業(yè)題解析（6份）Unit 15 Period Five

Period FiveLesson 4Understanding.語境填詞1Reading is of v_ importance in language learning.2Im not a_ to being told to do things.3The boy left the computer _(不情愿地) when his father ordered him to.4Its just an _(假設(shè))；such things wont happen.5To be honest，I dont _(贊成) of the plan.同義詞辨析用acquire，obtain或gain的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Gradually we _ experience in how to do the work.(2)She finally _ a scholarship in university.(3)Our army _ the battle in the end.(4)Mr.Smith gradually _ a knowledge of the subject.完成句子1Im _(不習(xí)慣這么早起床)2It took a while for me to _(適應(yīng)) all the new rules and regulations.3This matter is _(值得注意)4He doesnt _(不同意我今年畢業(yè))5_(他的繪畫顯然是受到了的啟示) by Monets work.單項(xiàng)填空1New regulations will greatly_the regions poorest residents.Again Bbenefit Cearn Dget2It took him a long time to_the skills he needed to become a professional artist.Aacquire Binquire Crequire Drequest3He has already been _ the tropical climate in the area since he has stayed there for almost ten years.Aaccustom to Baccustomed to Cused for Dused as4The class are discussing a newspaper editorial(社論) that_citizens to help reduce the noise and air pollution in the city.Aordered Bdemanded Cpromised Durged5Her mother doesnt _ of her going to study in the United States alone.Aadmit Bagree Cprove Dapprove6Todays basketball match_as one of the most exciting matches that these two teams have ever played.Aregards Branks Ctreats Dthinks7The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.Aadapt Bappeal Cattach Dapply8The people living in that apartment have free_to that swimming pool.They dont have to be charged.Atime Baccess Centrance Dcare9My interests include football，bowling and surfing the web_studying my favorite subjects.Aless than Binstead of Cas well as Drather than10Magnificent views over the countryside have often _ people to write poems.Aconvinced Binspired Cinduced Dattracted.閱讀理解The United States is trying to improve an education system that produces millions of citizens who cannot read, write, or addlet alone finding their country on a map.In his first State of Union message since taking office a year ago, President George Bush promised to wipe out illiteracy(文盲) in the next decade and declared that“By the year 2008, US students must be the first in the world in math and science achievements.”They have a long way to go. American students were placed the 14th in a recent general science test conducted in 16 countries. In a separate survey of chemistry students, the United States came 12 out of 14. In a mathematics test, they were the last. According to Bush, there are 17 million illiterates in this country of 245 million people. Other estimates put the number as high as 23 million. In percentage terms, that ranks the United States alongside Nicaragua and below Cuba.“This nation，”Bush said in his State of Union address, “will not accept anything but excellence in education.” Bush, who has declared himself “Education president”， and senior officials of his administration are warning that the United States will be unable to compete in the world without an educated workforce.How to increase educational standards is a matter of debate in a country whose schools have no uniform national curriculum and are subject to a confusing variety of state and local controls.Most experts think that the problem lies at the elementary and high school levels rather than with universitiesbut even their graduates show huge gaps in general knowledge. Among the root causes most frequently mentioned in education debates is the low respect in which US society holds teachersin contrast to Japan and Germany.In Japan teaching is a profession of high prestige(威望) and high pay.In the United States teachers are near the bottom of the society.1By “the United States came 12 out of 14”(Para.2), the author means _.Athe United States ranked the 12th not the 14th in the chemistry testBthe United States ranked the 12th in the chemistry test conducted by 14 countriesCthe United States progressed from the 14th to the 12th in the chemistry testDthe United States ranked the 12th in the chemistry test and the 14th in general science test2The cause of low educational level in America includes the following EXCEPT that_.Asome problems exist in primary and secondary educationBsociety keeps teachers in low respectCAmerica pays more attention to economy instead of educationDAmerica has no uniform national courses3Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?APresident Bush carried out his promise made in his first State of Union message.BThe education in Japan and Germany is in higher level.CAccording to Bush, the number of illiterates accounts for 9% of the total.DTeachers in the United States enjoy good treatment and great respect.4Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the leastfirst of the percent of illiterates?AGermany，Cuba，Nicaragua.BGermany，Nicaragua，Cuba.CNicaragua，Japan，Cuba.DCuba，Japan，Nicaragua.短文改錯(cuò)I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin yet.I was then in a school for student from Tibet.As we were all left home at early age，we met lots of problems in our daily life.We had to do the washing，cleaning and shopping by us.However，we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.We enjoyed our happy life.At weekends，we would play basketball，swimming in the pool or go for a picnic.We were living in a big family.We treat each other as brothers and sisters.If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study，the other would help him out.It has been five years when we graduated，but those memories are as sweet as ever before.whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的時(shí)候，相當(dāng)于every/each time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，意思是“每當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。(1)Whenever I wash the car，it rains the next day.每次我洗完車，第二天總是會(huì)下雨。(2)I always get hungry whenever I play basketball.每次打籃球時(shí)，我總會(huì)覺得肚子餓。課時(shí)作業(yè)答案解析Period FiveLesson 4Understanding.1.vital2.accustomed3.unwillingly4.assumption5.approve.(1)acquired(2)obtained(3)gained(4)acquired(1)acquire多用于通過不斷地“學(xué)”、“問”等慢慢地獲取“學(xué)問，技術(shù)”等較抽象的東西。(2)obtain表示經(jīng)過相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間或經(jīng)過很大的努力，獲得期望已久的東西。(3)gain含義較obtain更進(jìn)一層，表示付出更大的努力才能獲得，故常譯為“贏得”。.1.not accustomed to getting up so early2.accustom myself to3.worthy of attention4.approve of me leaving school this year5.His paintings were clearly inspired.1.B句意為：新的法案將使這個(gè)地區(qū)的貧民得到極大的好處。benefit意思是“使從中獲得利益”，符合句意。gain獲得，取得；earn掙，賺；get拿，取，皆不合句意。2A句意為：他花了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間才學(xué)會(huì)了成為一名專業(yè)藝術(shù)家所需要的技術(shù)。inquire詢問；require要求；request請(qǐng)求，皆不合句意。而acquire表示“得到，獲得”，符合句意。3B句意為：在那兒待了將近10年，他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了那個(gè)地區(qū)的熱帶氣候。be accustomed to習(xí)慣于，是固定搭配。4D句意為：學(xué)生們正在討論關(guān)于主張城市市民去幫助減少噪音污染和空氣污染的那篇社論。order命令；demand要求，不能用于“demand sb.to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)；promise許諾；答應(yīng)，皆不合句意及語法結(jié)構(gòu)。urge極力主張，且可用于“urge sb.to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。5D句意為：她媽媽不贊成她孤身一人到美國上學(xué)。approve of ones doing sth.表示“贊成某人做某事”，符合句意。6B句意為：今天的籃球比賽可以算得上是這兩個(gè)隊(duì)之間曾經(jīng)進(jìn)行過的最激動(dòng)人心的一場(chǎng)比賽了。rank as列入，常用于主動(dòng)語態(tài)；regard/treat/think of.as.把當(dāng)作看待/對(duì)待，通常用人作主語。7A句意為：孩子們能非常容易的適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境，對(duì)他們來說是一件好事。此處用adapt與to構(gòu)成adapt to結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“適應(yīng)”。appeal吸引；attach系；apply應(yīng)用。8Bhave access to可使用，可到達(dá)。9Cas well as以及，和。從前后語境判斷，此處應(yīng)為并列關(guān)系。10Binspire鼓舞，激勵(lì)；使產(chǎn)生。.1.B此處“. out of .”是指“在多少里面排名第幾，占第幾位”，所以在此處意思應(yīng)為：在14個(gè)國家進(jìn)行的學(xué)生化學(xué)測(cè)試中，美國學(xué)生的成績(jī)排第12位，由此可知B項(xiàng)為正確答案。2C文章第三段提到“whose schools have no uniform national curriculum”，“the problem lies at the elementary and high school levels.”以及“Among the root causes most frequently mentioned. the low respect in which US society holds teachers.”。由此可知A、B和D三項(xiàng)均是教育水平低的原因，選項(xiàng)C在文中未提及。3B第二段開頭指出，布什總統(tǒng)曾許諾要在接下來的十年里消除文盲，文章后面指出“They have a long way to go.According to Bush，there are l7 million illiterates in this country of 245 million people.”，由此可知，布什并沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)諾言，故選項(xiàng)A不對(duì)，根據(jù)布什的統(tǒng)計(jì)，文盲比例應(yīng)為17/245約為7%，而不是9%，故排除C項(xiàng)，根據(jù)文章最后一句話可知：在美國，老師的地位幾乎在最底層，由此可排除