作文背誦30天.doc

寫作模板提綱式作文 模版1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 觀點(diǎn)1. +論據(jù)若干But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 觀點(diǎn)2. +論據(jù)若干As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 論據(jù)1. More importantly, 論據(jù)2. Most important of all, 論據(jù)3. In summary, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn). As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心. 或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測. 模版2 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點(diǎn)1, +論據(jù)若干 while others point out that 觀點(diǎn)2. +論據(jù)若干As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 論據(jù)1. For another, 論據(jù)2. Last but not the least, 論據(jù)3. To conclude, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn). 模版3 There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（爭論的焦點(diǎn)）。Some people are of the view that 觀點(diǎn)1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點(diǎn)2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 論據(jù)1 Furthermore, 論據(jù)2 Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 論據(jù)3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。 四級(jí)作文寫作模板寫作模板圖表式作文It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of (多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, (第一個(gè)原因). More importantly, (第二個(gè)原因). Most important of all, (第三個(gè)原因). 寫作模板提綱式作文1 對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)式 A有人認(rèn)為X 是好事，贊成X， 為什么？ B 有人認(rèn)為X 是壞事， 反對(duì)X，為什么？ C我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個(gè)原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個(gè)原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對(duì)X 的第一個(gè)理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一個(gè)例子。 There is some truth in both arguments. But I think t 英語四六級(jí)寫作試題模板辯論式議論文Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 觀點(diǎn)1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 觀點(diǎn)2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 論據(jù)1. More importantly, 論據(jù)2. Most important of all, 論據(jù)3. In summary, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn). As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心. 或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測. http:/www.51T 主題句作文：是指按照所給出的題目和段落所給出的第一句進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，完成段落。主題句作文一般由三段組成例如：Money（1）Money is regarded by some people as the most important thing in life._For those people, a man with plenty of money can live happily. For example, only rich man can afford expensive cars and luxurious houses. (2)But money cannot buy everything._For instance, no matter how much money one has, he cannot buy good health, which is essential to a good life. Neither can be buy happiness or friendship. Thus, although money is useful in many ways, there are still a lot of things (3)There are people who gamble or cheat to obtain money._Those people try to get money by dishonest means. Sooner or later, they will be punished by the law. For them, money will bring them nothing but misery. Only when money is obtained through working can it make people really happy.主題句作文，應(yīng)注意（1）應(yīng)緊扣主題句的思想，主題句是整個(gè)段落的主導(dǎo)思想，它支配著整個(gè)段落內(nèi)容的發(fā)展，啊主題句思想的詳細(xì)闡述；（ 2）理解每一個(gè)主題句的內(nèi)容，在寫主題句作文時(shí)，要從短文的整體結(jié)構(gòu)來考慮各段的內(nèi)容，并理解和把握各個(gè)段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系。大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試十二句作文法大學(xué)四級(jí)考試寫作的評(píng)分依據(jù)是：文章切切題，條理清楚，語言準(zhǔn)確和字?jǐn)?shù)符合要求。所謂切題就是看你寫的作文跑不跑題。所謂條理是每一段的議論的正反清楚，描述的時(shí)間正確。語言準(zhǔn)確要求作文的語法詞匯使用正確，符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。四級(jí)作文的字?jǐn)?shù)要求不少于100字。針對(duì)四級(jí)考試的作文要求我們提出十二句作文法，這里所說的十二句作文法不僅包括一般英文寫作的方法而且包括一套行之有效的寫作方法。它的具體內(nèi)容有以下幾點(diǎn)。一 審題我們拿到作文后第一件要做的事就是審題。審題的作用在于使你寫作不跑題（如果跑題，條理和語言再好，也得不到及格分，甚至0分。）那末審題要審什麼呢？1體裁（議論文，說明文，描述文）審題就是要審作文的題材和體裁。因?yàn)槭材拥捏w裁就會(huì)用什末樣的題材去寫。那末體裁包括那些呢？它包括議論文，說明文和描述文。從近些年看，四級(jí)作文不是單一的體裁，而是幾種體裁的雜合體。例如： Directions: For this part ,your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Trying to Be A Good University Student .You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese ) below :.做合格大學(xué)生的必要性 .做合格大學(xué)生的必備條件（可以從德智體方面談） .我計(jì)劃這樣做 很多人說這種類型的作文是議論文。這是片面的，因?yàn)?，第一段要求寫?必要性”，這說明本段體裁是議論文；第二段要求寫“ .必備條件”，這說明本段要求寫說明文；兒地三段要求寫“.這樣做”，這說明本段要求寫描述文。所以在大多數(shù)情形下，四級(jí)作文是三種體裁的雜合體。2根據(jù)不同體裁確定寫作方法我們審題的目的就是根據(jù)不同體裁確定不同的寫作方法。通過審題，我們可以看出四級(jí)作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段為議論體，第二段為說明體，地三段為描述體。而各種文體又不同的寫作方式： 議論文；要有論點(diǎn)和論據(jù)，而且往往從正反兩方面來論述。例如上面第一段的思路是：做合格大學(xué)生，會(huì)怎末樣（這是從正面論述）；不能做合格的大學(xué)生，會(huì)怎末樣（從反面論述）；所以我們要做合格的大學(xué)生（結(jié)了論）。說明文：可以從幾方面或幾條來說明一個(gè)問題，就上作文而言，可以從方面（德智體）來說明合格大學(xué)生的必要性。描述文：一“人”為中心描述一個(gè)“做”的過程。與上兩段相比，本段的主語多為人稱代詞，他要與第二段相互應(yīng)進(jìn)行描述。 二 確定主題句通過審題，我們知道該如何確定正確的寫作思路。下邊我們就談如何些。第一部就是要寫主題句。主題句是確保不跑題的前提，只有不跑題才有可得及格分。寫主題句嘴保險(xiǎn)的方法就是把中文提綱的各句譯成英語。例如上述三段主題句分別為：.It is very necessary to be a good university student . （議論體的主題句） .There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student .（說明體的主題句） .What I will do in the future is the following .(描述體主題句) 如果要求句是英語就可以把它變成主題句，例如這樣一篇作文：Good Health.Importance of good health .Ways to keep fit .My own practice 這樣的作文的要求句就可以擴(kuò)充成主題句。擴(kuò)充后三段的主題句分別為： .It is very important to have good health .（將名詞 importance變成形容詞important） .There are four ways to keep fit for me .（用 there be 句型） .My own practices are the following .（采用原詞） 三 確保文章條理清楚保證不跑提示寫作當(dāng)中第一任務(wù)，第二個(gè)重要任務(wù)就是要做到條理清楚。對(duì)于議論文來說，正反面要清楚，對(duì)于說明文來說條理要清楚，對(duì)于描述文來說，誰干什么要清楚。就拿上例Good health 來說，第一段保持正反面要清楚救應(yīng)這樣寫：正面（With good health ,we can.），反面（Without good health ,we can do nothing .We cant do.）為了使文章更具有條理性，我們可以用first(ly) second(ly) third(ly)等副詞，他們可以是文章的條例性更加突出。作文是主觀題，想得告分就必須引起老師的主意，老師的時(shí)間很短（每篇作文只有一兩分鐘就要閱完），所以我們在列調(diào)試最好不用: To be with,. after that ,.And then, . The next , . The following , . As last . 。因?yàn)橛眠@樣的詞語不利于老師看出你作文的條理性。四 保證作文符合字?jǐn)?shù)要求的十二句作文法考生一般都希望作文達(dá)到字?jǐn)?shù)而又不至于寫得太多，因?yàn)閷懙锰嘁环矫姹┞蹲约赫Z言上的弱點(diǎn)，另一方面又會(huì)占用過多的時(shí)間。寫得太多還易跑題，一個(gè)有效的方法就是十二句作文法。我們知道，四級(jí)作文都是三段式。我們算一下，如果我們在每一段中寫上四句，即主題句加兩三句擴(kuò)展句和一個(gè)結(jié)論句就可以了。這樣全片在十二句左右，每一句十多個(gè)詞，就又120-150個(gè)字。大家可以試圖找一些作文題練一練。學(xué)英語四六級(jí)考試萬能作文試題模板提綱式模塊（I）說明原因型模塊（一）Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ). Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides,( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing ,( 6 ).On the other hand ,( 7 ). All these measures will certainly reduce the 四十二天學(xué)會(huì)英語的模范短文第一天：THE NEWSPAPER 報(bào) 紙Nowadays the newspaper possesses considerable value Everybody should read it. It supplies us with a variety of news every day. It tells us the political situation of the world. If we form the habit of reading the newspaper, we shall (will) get enough knowledge to cope with our circumstances.現(xiàn)今報(bào)紙擁有極大的價(jià)值，人人都應(yīng)該看它。它每天提供我們各種類類的消息。它告訴我們世界政治局勢。如果我們養(yǎng)成看報(bào)的習(xí)慣，我們就能得到足夠的知識(shí)來因應(yīng)我們的環(huán)境。學(xué)生雖然每天須做功課，但他們至少應(yīng)該勻出一兩個(gè)小時(shí)來看報(bào)。哪些，他們不但能增加知識(shí)而且也能趕上時(shí)代。總而言之，看報(bào)對(duì)學(xué)生很有益處。-第二天：MY DAILY LIFE 我的日常生活Though my daily life is extremely monotonous, I try hard to adapt myself to it. Why? Because I intend to be a good student. I wish to render service to my country.I get up at six oclock every day. After I wash my face and brush my teeth, I begin to review my lessons. I go to school at seven oclock.After school is over, I return home. We usually have supper at seven oclock.Then I begin to do my homework. I want to finish it before I go to bed.雖然我的日常生活十分單調(diào)，但我卻竭力設(shè)法去適應(yīng)它。為什么？因?yàn)槲掖蛩阕鲆粋€(gè)好學(xué)生，希望將來為國家服務(wù)。我每天六點(diǎn)起床、洗臉?biāo)⒀篮?，就開始復(fù)習(xí)功課，七點(diǎn)鐘我就去上學(xué)。放學(xué)后，我就回家了。我們通常在七點(diǎn)鐘吃晚餐，之后我就開始做家庭作業(yè)，希望在睡覺前把它做完。-第三天：A MODEL STUDENT 模范學(xué)生Do you mind being called a bad student? Of course not. So far as I know, everybody intends to be (become) a model student.However, to be a model student is by no means an easy thing. First, he must do his best to obtain knowledge. A man without sufficient knowledge will not succeed. Secondly, he must remember to improve his health. Only a strong man can do great tasks. Thirdly, he should receive moral education. If his conduct is not good, no one will consider making friends with him.你價(jià)意被稱為壞學(xué)生嗎？當(dāng)然不。就我所知，每個(gè)人都打算做模范學(xué)生。然而，做模范學(xué)生卻不容易。第一，他必須盡力獲得知識(shí)（求知）。 一個(gè)沒有足夠知識(shí)的人是不會(huì)成功的。第二，他必須記住促進(jìn)健康。只有強(qiáng)壯的人才能做大事。第三，他應(yīng)該接受道德教育。如果他品行不好，沒有人會(huì)考慮和他交朋友的。-第四天：HOW TO GET HAPPINESS 如何獲得快樂There is no doubt that happiness is the most precious thing in the world. Without it, life will be empty and meaningless. If you wish to know how to get happiness, you must pay attention to the following two points.First, health is the secret of happiness (the key to happiness). Only a strong man can enjoy the pleasure of life.Secondly, happiness consists in contentment. A man who is dissatisfied with his present condition is always in distress.無疑的快樂是世界上最寶貴的東西。沒有它，人生將是空虛的而且毫無意義的。如果你希望知道如何獲得快樂，你須注意下面兩點(diǎn)。健康是快樂的要訣。唯有身體強(qiáng)壯的人才能享受人生的樂趣?？鞓吩谟谥恪Ｒ粋€(gè)不滿于現(xiàn)狀的人終是處在痛苦之中。 -第五天：BOOKS 書籍As is well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. They increase our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character. In other words, they are our good teachers and wise friends. This is the reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books.Reading is a good thing, but we must pay great attention to the choice of books. It is true that we can derive benefits from good books. However, bad books will do us more harm than good.如眾所周知，書籍教我們學(xué)習(xí)人生，真理，科學(xué)以及其它許多有用的東西。它們增加我們的知識(shí)，擴(kuò)大我們的心胸并加強(qiáng)我們的品格。換句話說，它們是我們的良師益友。這是為什么我們的父母終是鼓勵(lì)我們要多讀書的理由。讀書是一好事，但我們必須多加注意書的選擇。不錯(cuò)，我們能從好書中獲得益處。然而，壞書卻對(duì)我們有害無益。- 第六天：A TRIP TO THE COUNTRY 鄉(xiāng)村游記One Sunday my mother (Mother) had (made) me take my little young brother to the a trip to the country. She bade me take good care of him.While we were walking along the road, the sun was shining brightly and the breeze was blowing gently. We saw the beautiful flowers smile (smiling) at us and heard the birds sing (singing) their sweet songs on the trees. The scenery was indeed very pretty (beautiful).When we felt tired, we returned home. We saw Mother (our mother) wait (waiting) for us at the door.有一個(gè)星期日，我母親叫我?guī)〉艿苋ムl(xiāng)村游歷。她吩咐我要好好照料他。當(dāng)我們沿著道路行走的時(shí)候，太陽燦爛地照耀著，微風(fēng)輕輕地吹著。我們看見美麗的花兒對(duì)我們微笑著，并聽見鳥兒在樹上唱著悅耳的歌曲，風(fēng)景實(shí)十分美麗。當(dāng)我們感覺到疲倦的時(shí)候，我們就回家了。我們看見母樣正在門口等候我們。- 第七天：BE PATRIOTIC 要愛國It is the duty of every citizen to make the country rich and powerful (To make the country rich and strong is.). In order to accomplish this object one must be patriotic (love his country). I consider this an unchangeable truth.How can a student love his country (be patriotic)? I find my answer very simple and clear. He must study hard and store up knowledge so as to serve his (the) country in the future. If every student can do according to what I said, the country will certainly be rich and powerful.要使國家富強(qiáng)是每個(gè)公民的責(zé)任。為了達(dá)到此目的，必須愛國。我認(rèn)為這是一條不易的定理。 一個(gè)學(xué)生如何才能愛國呢？我發(fā)覺答復(fù)很簡單明了。他必須用功讀書并積儲(chǔ)知識(shí)以便將來服務(wù)國家。如果每個(gè)學(xué)生能按照我所說的去做，國家一定會(huì)富強(qiáng)。-第八天：THE VALUE OF TIME 愛惜時(shí)光An English proverb says that time is money. I consider it (this) wrong. Why? Because we all know that we can earn money be work but can not in any way get back time (in anyway). For this reason, we may (can) say that time is more valuable than money.Many people do not know the value of time. It (this) is indeed a great pity. We must bear (keep) in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting your life.英國有句諺語說，時(shí)間就是金錢。我認(rèn)為這是不對(duì)的。為什么？因?yàn)槲覀兇蠹叶贾牢覀兡軌蛴霉ぷ髻嶅X，但無論如何卻無法把時(shí)間爭取回來?；诖朔N理由，我們可以說時(shí)間比錢錢更寶貴。許多人不知愛惜時(shí)光。這確實(shí)是可惜的。我們必須記住浪費(fèi)時(shí)間等于浪費(fèi)生命。-第九天：WHY SHOULD WE STUDY ENGLISH 為什么我們要學(xué)英文If you want to ask me why we should study English, my answer will be simple and clear. Now let me enumerate the reasons one by one in the following.In the first place, English has become an international language. If you know English, you van make a trip round the world without being misunderstood.In the second place, most valuable books, newspapers and magazines are written in English. If you wish (hope) to get knowledge, you must learn English.如果你要問我們?yōu)槭裁次覀円獙W(xué)英文。我的答復(fù)很簡單明了?，F(xiàn)在讓我來把我的理由一一列舉在下面：英文已成為一種國際語言。如果你通曉它，你可以環(huán)游世界不會(huì)被人誤解。大多數(shù)有價(jià)值的書籍，報(bào)紙和雜志都是用英文寫的。如果你希望獲得知識(shí)，你必須學(xué)習(xí)英文。-第十天：MY BIRTHDAY 我的生日Yesterday was my birthday, so some of my classmates sent me presents. Mother prepared a tea party for me. I invited all of them to come and take part in it.The tea party began at half past six. There were cold drinks and refreshments. We ate, talked and laughed. We felt that we were the happiest men in the world.Time passed quickly. In a twinkling, the clock on the wall struck nine. We could not but say “Good-bye” to one another.昨天是我生日，所以有幾位我的同班同學(xué)送我禮。母親給我準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)茶會(huì)。我邀請他們都前來參加。茶會(huì)下午六點(diǎn)半開始。有冷飲和點(diǎn)心。我們又吃又談?dòng)中?。我們覺得是世界上最快樂的人。時(shí)間過得很快。轉(zhuǎn)瞬間，墻上的鐘敲九點(diǎn)了。我們不得不互道再見。 - 第十一天：HOW TO SPEND SUNDAYS 如何消度星期日Some of us always spend Sundays aimlessly. We can seldom derive profits from the valuable hours (time) of Sundays. This is indeed a great pity. Though Sundays are set aside as a day for rest, we must make good use of them.We know that our school lessons are usually not sufficient. We should often utilize Sundays to read reference books. In this way we will increase our knowledge. Besides, we must be engaged in sports or outing so as to strengthen our bodies.我們許多人終是把星期日毫無目的地消度掉。這確實(shí)是十分可惜。我們很少能從星期日的寶貴時(shí)光中獲得益處。雖然星期日是被指定為一個(gè)休息的日子，但是我們卻應(yīng)好好利用它。我們知道我們學(xué)校的功課通常是不夠的。我們應(yīng)時(shí)常利用星期日來閱讀參考書。如此我們的知識(shí)就會(huì)增加了。此外，我們必須從事運(yùn)動(dòng)或郊游以便強(qiáng)壯我們的身體。-第十二天：HONESTY IS THE BEST POLICY 誠為上策There is an English proverb which says (saying) “Honesty is the best policy.” It signifies the importance of honesty.What are the benefits of honesty? If you are honest to others, they will be honest to you in return. When you are sad, they will comfort you. When you are in trouble, they will help you.There is no enumerating the evils of dishonesty here. In a word, a dishonest man will be looked down upon by others and (be) regarded as a public enemy.英國有一句諺語說“誠為上策”。它說明了誠的重要性。誠的益處是什么？如果你對(duì)他人誠實(shí)，他們也會(huì)對(duì)你誠實(shí)作為報(bào)答。當(dāng)你憂悉的時(shí)候 ，他們會(huì)安慰你。當(dāng)你是處在困難中的時(shí)候，他們會(huì)幫助你。無法在這里數(shù)述不誠實(shí)的害處。一言以蔽之，一個(gè)不誠實(shí)的人會(huì)被人看輕的而且被看作為一個(gè)公敵。-第十三天：HOW EXERCISE HELPS 運(yùn)動(dòng)的利益If our bodies are not strong, our spirit to do things will certainly be quite dull. And at the same time, we are lack of energy (ies) to study. Diseases will only attack the weak, but not the strong.Why are our bodies not strong? Because we do not pay attention to exercise. For this reason, we students must often take different kinds (sorts) of exercise in the gym.Exercise helps us (to) strengthen our bodies and avoid disease. It also teaches us cooperation, for most exercise is played by team.如果我們的身體不強(qiáng)壯，我們做事的精神一定會(huì)十分遲鈍。而且同時(shí)，我們也缺少足夠的精力來讀書。疾病只為侵擊體弱的人而不是強(qiáng)壯的人。為什么我們的身體會(huì)不強(qiáng)壯呢？因?yàn)槲覀儾蛔⒁膺\(yùn)動(dòng)?；诖朔N理由，我們學(xué)生必須時(shí)常在運(yùn)動(dòng)場做不同種類的運(yùn)動(dòng)。運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助我們強(qiáng)壯身體并避免疾病。它也教我們合作，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)的運(yùn)動(dòng)都是團(tuán)體游玩的。-第十四天：THE BENEFITS OF TRAVELING 旅行的益處I am always interested in traveling. My reasons are quite (extremely) simple and clear. If anybody is not satisfied with my viewpoint(s), I shall be greatly surprised at his ways of thinking.In the first place, traveling increases our knowledge. Only by traveling can we see （因?yàn)橛茫╫nly）開頭，主動(dòng)詞須顛倒）things outside our home town.In the second place, traveling is good to our health. While we are traveling, we usually exercise our bodies.In conclusion, I earnestly hope that everybody must seize (grasp at) the opportunity of traveling.我對(duì)旅行終是感覺有趣。我的理由非常簡單時(shí)了。如果任何人對(duì)我的觀點(diǎn)不滿意的話，我將對(duì)他的想法會(huì)大大吃驚。旅行增加我們的知識(shí)。只有藉旅行我們可以看到我們故鄉(xiāng)以外的東西。旅行對(duì)我們的健康有益。當(dāng)我們旅行的時(shí)候，我們通常運(yùn)動(dòng)我們的身體。-第十五天：HOW TO BE A GOOD CITIZEN 如何做一個(gè)好公民My aim is to become a good citizen so as to be able to render service to the (my) country. However, to become a good citizen is not an easy thing. He has many duties to fulfill.The first duty of a good citizen is to love his country. He is to (must) be ready to sacrifice even his own life for the country.His second duty is to obey the law and help the government (to) maintain order. If everybody can do so, the country will be rich and strong (powerful).我的志向是做一個(gè)好公民以便能給國家效力。然而，做一個(gè)好公民不是一件容易的事情。他有許多責(zé)任要盡。一個(gè)好公民第一件責(zé)任是愛他的國家。他須準(zhǔn)備為國家犧牲自己的生命。他第二件責(zé)任是服從法律并且?guī)椭S持治安。如果人人都能這樣做的話，國家必定富強(qiáng)。- 第十六天：THE NATIONAL FLAG 國旗it is the duty of every citizen to honor the national flag. Why? Because the national flag is the symbol of a (the) country. To respect it means to respect the country. In other words, if a man loves his country, he must love the national flag.In school, the national flag is usually raised at a certain time every day. Then the principal, teachers, staff and students are to (must) stand before it and sing the national anthem. It is indeed extremely meaningful to attend such a ceremony.尊敬國旗是每個(gè)公民的責(zé)任（義務(wù)）。為什么？因?yàn)閲焓菄业南笳鳌Ｗ鹁此馑季褪亲鹁磭?。換句話說，如果一個(gè)人愛國，他必須愛國旗。在學(xué)校里，通常每天定時(shí)要升旗。那時(shí)，校長，老師，教職員學(xué)生教師將恭敬地站在它前面并且