2021版新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 7 The Sea練習(xí) 北師大版

unit 7 the sea課時練12篇閱讀1篇七選五1篇完形.閱讀理解a(2020河南六市高三聯(lián)考)its thought that around 5 trillion pieces of plastic are currently floating in our oceans.both mammals and fish benefit from the clean ocean. it is reported that more than 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans every year, and nearly half of the plastic we produce is singleuse only.this shoe brand, however, is riding the wave of change and is on a mission to help clean up our waters and rid the sea of plastic bottles that can take up to 400 years to break down. vivobarefoots newest footwear uses recycled plastic materials and has created an education program that spreads awareness about how harmful plastic is for sea life.every pair of shoes is made up of 17 plastic water bottles taken from the ocean and turned into a sustainable, comfortable pair of shoes, which are also healthy for your feet. and while not everyone can take part in ocean cleanups, choosing little ways we can give back to our planet goes a long way.vivobarefoots new products include a variety of high performance styles such as casual sneakers, running shoes, and hiking boots. the brand hopes that its latest initiative(新方案) will help lessen the indifference to pollution and how harmful it is for all living beings.in the future, vivobarefoot hopes to increase their production of shoes created from sustainable materials, and thankfully, it is now one of many brands that aim to increase environmentalism and educate communities on how global warming affects everyone.this year, theyll add more recyclable and traceable materials into more than half of their production line, and they have plenty of creative developments in the works as well.the shoes also have a health benefit. based on the concept that wider, minimally designed shoes enable our foot to function at maximum potential, wearers also experience better balance and sensory input.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一家利用海洋中的廢棄塑料瓶造鞋的公司。1how does the author make his point convincing?aby listing figures.bby telling a story.cby giving examples.dby making comparisons.a解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段和第二段所列舉的數(shù)字可推知，作者是通過數(shù)字來增加說服力的，故選a。2what is vivobarefoot doing to help with the marine creatures?adonating money to buy food for them.bkeeping the ocean free from plastic bottles.cproducing more shoes from sustainable materials.draising public awareness of recycling and reuse.b解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“this shoe brand, however, is riding the wave of change and is on a mission to help clean up our waters and rid the sea of plastic bottles that can take up to 400 years to break down.”可知，這家公司是通過清除海洋塑料瓶來幫助海洋生物的，故選b。3what is probably vivobarefoots operation philosophy?acustomerfocused.bserviceoriented.cmoneysaving.denvironmentallyfriendly.d解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“every pair of shoes is.a sustainable, comfortable pair of shoes”和第六段中的“it is now one of many brands that aim to increase environmentalism and educate communities on how global warming affects everyone”可推知，這家公司的經(jīng)營理念是環(huán)保，故選d。4what can we learn from the text?avivobarefoots new products havent been released.bvivobarefoot is the most popular shoe brand in the world.cvivobarefoot cares about not only its business but also public services.dvivobarefoot is the first company to find the new function of waste materials.c解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“this year, theyll add more recyclable and traceable materials into more than half of their production line, and they have plenty of creative developments in the works as well.”可推知，vivobarefoot公司不僅僅關(guān)注生意，而且還關(guān)注公益服務(wù)，故選c。b(2020福建質(zhì)量檢查)trailsafe! is a unique safety training program designed specifically for national park service(nps) trail volunteers, but is useful to everyone! its based upon nps operational leadership training, where the human factor of safety is explored. trailsafe! captures the core learning objectives of the 16hour operational leadership course while allowing volunteers to learn from their own homes online.the trailsafe! series includes eight video lessons, each ranging in length from 18 to 40 minutes. watch them over the course of multiple days, or “bingewatch” the entire series in three hoursits up to youbut please watch them in order from lesson 1 through lesson 8. after viewing the lessons, send your training verification(證實(shí)) emails to register your participation. when you have viewed and registered for all eight individual lessons, each participant will receive a trailsafe! pin and a spe/gar card in the mail for use in the field. thank you for helping to make sleeping bear dunes national lakeshore one of the safest work environments for nps trail volunteers like yourself.ready to start?click on this link to access all trailsafe! videos: https: //iatr/trailsafe.htmif you require audio descriptive versions of trailsafe！， the link to those videos is also available on the ice age national scenic trail site.record your participationin order to receive credits for your participation, please fill in your answers to the following questions and send an email to: daniel_.which video lesson did you just complete viewing?name of the trail where you volunteer.your name and full mailing address, so we may send your course completion materials to you.names and addresses of others if you are viewing this lesson in a group setting.optional：please let us know any comments or suggestions you have about this lesson.upon registering your completion for the entire eight lesson series, youll receive your trailsafe! pin and risk assessment card via mail.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了trailsafe！道路安全培訓(xùn)課程的情況，包括學(xué)習(xí)方法、申報途徑等。5what is the aim of trailsafe??？ato develop volunteers operational leadership.bto offer links to the websites for learning.cto provide credits for viewing.dto pass the risk assessment.a解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“its based upon nps operational leadership training, where the human factor of safety is explored.”，并結(jié)合該段內(nèi)容可知，trailsafe！培訓(xùn)課程基于nps運(yùn)營領(lǐng)導(dǎo)培訓(xùn)，在此培訓(xùn)中探索安全方面的人為因素。據(jù)此可推知，該課程旨在開發(fā)志愿者的運(yùn)營領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力，故a項正確。6how long does it take the participants to watch the eight videos at a time?a18 minutes.b40 minutes.c3 hours. d16 hours.c解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“bingewatch the entire series in three hours”可知，一次性看完8個視頻課程需要3個小時，故c項正確。7what should the participants do to get a spe/gar card?awatch and register for all the series.bgive some comments on the lessons.csend and receive training mail.danswer all of the questions.a解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“when you have viewed and registered for all eight individual lessons, each participant will receive a trailsafe! pin and a spe/gar card in the mail for use in the field.”可知，在觀看并注冊所有8個單獨(dú)的課程后，每個參與者將會在郵箱里收到用于該領(lǐng)域的trailsafe！徽章和spe或gar卡，故a項正確。8what can be inferred about the job of nps trail volunteers?ait is popular with everyone.bit can be dangerous.cit shall be completed online.dit needs nps working experience.b解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“a unique safety training program designed specifically for national park service(nps) trail volunteers”和第二句中的“where the human factor of safety is explored”以及最后一段中的“risk assessment”可推知，nps道路志愿者工作是一項危險的工作，故b項正確。.七選五(2020商丘高三模擬)are you happy with your appearance? 1._“almost all the girls with singlefold eyelids(單眼皮) in our class have had double eyelid operations，” zeng, a senior 2 student from chengdu, told xinhua. zeng had the same surgery done this summer. 2._from popular photoediting apps to plastic surgery(整形手術(shù)), it seems that large eyes, pale skin and a skinny body are the only standard for beauty these days. but can following this standard really make us feel good about ourselves?3_ according to huxiu news, over six in ten girls choose not to take part in certain daily activities, such as attending school, because they feel bad about their looks. as much as 31 percent of teenagers avoid speaking up in class because they worry that others will notice their looks.“many teenagers are upset about their appearance because they believe in unrealistic standards of beauty，” experts say. 4._ seeing all these things can make anyone believe that theyre too dark, too fat, too short, or too tall.however, trying to live up to strict standards can make us feel anxious. what troubles us is not just our “imperfect” looks, but the fact that we criticize ourselves too much.5_ plussize models are being featured in some fashion shows. all of us should be just as confident as they are.abeauty comes in all shapes and sizes.bsome teenagers might feel negative about their appearance.cbody image anxiety is common among teenagers.dguys care just as much as girls do about their body image.eshe and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful.fits common for teenagers to feel confident about their appearance.gperfect faces and bodies are everywhere in advertising, tv shows and social media.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要討論了青少年如何看待自己的外貌，鼓勵青少年要對自己的外貌有信心，美的形式各有不同。1b解析：承接上文“are you happy with your appearance？”，并結(jié)合選項可知，選項b對此問題作出了回應(yīng)，所以選b項。2e解析：根據(jù)語境及空前一句“zeng had the same surgery done this summer.”可知，zeng也做了雙眼皮手術(shù)，故e項“她和她的許多同學(xué)認(rèn)為大眼睛看起來更漂亮”符合語境，承接上文。3c解析：本段主要講的是很多青少年對自己的外貌不滿意，甚至感到焦慮，故c項“外貌焦慮在青少年中很普遍”適合作本段主題句。4g解析：根據(jù)空后的“seeing all these things can make anyone believe that theyre too dark, too fat, too short, or too tall.”，并結(jié)合上文“unrealistic standards of beauty”可推知，通過與非現(xiàn)實(shí)的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)形成對比，許多青少年對自己的外貌有自卑感，與選項g的內(nèi)容聯(lián)系緊密，所以選g項。5a解析：根據(jù)下文“all of us should be just as confident as they are.”可知，本段主要講的是要對自己的外貌有信心，美的形式多種多樣，而不是只有一個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，所以選a項。.完形填空(2020合肥重點(diǎn)高中模擬)jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked different from his classmates. they had two arms. he had one.it started when one boy _1_him, said his mother, lewis. hed return to his home with questions：“why am i _2_？ why me？” his mother recalled he was actually sad and that it was a heavy _3_ to his heart.lewis _4_ she didnt know what to do at that point. a few weeks later, lewis turned on the tv and saw a news story about an eighth grader, trashaun, becoming an internet hit after _5_ videos of his slam dunks(灌籃), and, like jayce, he _6_ most of his left arm. lewis called jayce in. to her surprise, jayce was immediately _7_. at the time, it seemed that watching trashaun was _8_ an inspiring moment for jaycehe saw a role model with a similar _9_. if it had stayed just that, lewis would have been happy enough. but little did she know that a family friend had already _10_ to the newspaper to help set up a _11_ with trashaun to build jayces confidence.the boys met and instantly _12_ with each other as both of them were in the same condition. they rode bikes, took photos, and played basketball on the court. instead of spending the whole day feeling _13_ for themselves, they had a lot of fun. however, trashaun did get _14_ with jayce sometimes. they talked about his left arm. he told jayce he was perfect the way he was made. he also told him not to let anyone _15_ him and not to let those words shake his _16_since that meeting, lewis has seen a noticeable _17_ in her son. as for trashaun, his relationship with jayce made him _18_ to help more kids. “honestly, it _19_ a lot to know that i changed jayces life，” trashaun says. still, he never dreamed that his _20_ would have such an impact. “i just thought my friends would see them, and be like, oh, he dunked it！”he certainly did.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了trashaun幫助jayce重拾信心的故事。1a.supportedbteasedccheated dpleasedb解析：根據(jù)第一段可知，jayce在幼兒園時注意到自己和同班同學(xué)不一樣，因為他只有一只胳膊，結(jié)合下文中的“he was actually sad and that it was a heavy _ to his heart”可推知，此處是說jayce因為缺少一只胳膊而被一個男孩嘲笑(teased)，故選b。2a.lonely bsillycdifferent dordinaryc解析：根據(jù)語境可知，jayce不明白自己為什么與別人不同(different)，故選c。3a.duty bbreathcdebt dblowd解析：根據(jù)上文jayce被嘲笑并結(jié)合語境可推知，缺少一只胳膊不僅讓jayce很難過，而且這對其心靈是一個沉重的打擊(blow)，故選d。4a.argued bpromisedcsuspected dadmittedd解析：根據(jù)語境可推知，當(dāng)時lewis承認(rèn)(admitted)她并不知道應(yīng)該做些什么(來幫助她的兒子)，故選d。5a.downloading bpostingcbuying dwatchingb解析：根據(jù)語境可知，trashaun把他自己的灌籃視頻發(fā)布(posting)到網(wǎng)上后走紅，故選b。6a.lost bhurtcused drecovereda解析：根據(jù)該句中的“l(fā)ike jayce”和“most of his left arm”，并結(jié)合上文jayce少了一只胳膊可推知，trashaun的境況和jayce一樣，他失去(lost)了大部分左胳膊，故選a。7a.satisfied bconfusedcbored dattractedd解析：根據(jù)下文中的“at the time, it seemed that watching trashaun was _ an inspiring moment for jayce”可推知，jayce立刻被trashaun的故事吸引(attracted)了，故選d。8a.hardly bsimplycstill dneverb解析：根據(jù)下文中的“if it had stayed just that, lewis would have been happy enough.”可推知，當(dāng)時看trashaun的視頻對jayce來說只是(simply)一個鼓舞人心的時刻，故選b。9a.response bfamilycproblem deducationc解析：根據(jù)語境可推知，jayce缺少一只胳膊，trashaun失去了大部分左胳膊，故此處指他們兩個有類似的問題(problem)，故選c。10a.reached out blooked outcgot out dturned outa解析：根據(jù)語境可推知，lewis的一位朋友已經(jīng)聯(lián)系(reached out)了報社來幫助安排jayce和trashaun的會面(meeting)，從而增強(qiáng)jayce的自信心，故選a。11a.game bfightingctrap dmeetingd解析：參見上題解析。12a.bonded bcompetedcparted draceda解析：根據(jù)下文中的“they rode bikes, took photos, and played basketball on the court.”可推知，兩個男孩擁有相同的境況，很快建立了互信關(guān)系。bond with sb.“建立(與某人的)互信關(guān)系”，為固定搭配，故選a。13a.happy bgratefulcsorry dfearfulc解析：根據(jù)語境“instead of”可推知，此處與下文的“fun”形成對比，故選c。14a.angry bseriousctough dfamiliarb解析：根據(jù)空前的“however”與下文中的“they talked about his left arm.”可推知，trashaun有時也會和jayce有嚴(yán)肅的(serious)時刻，他們會談?wù)撍淖蟾觳?，故選b。15a.approach bcomfortcdiscourage dleavec解析：根據(jù)語境可推知，此處是trashaun在鼓勵jayce，告訴他不要讓任何人使他氣餒(discourage)，也不要讓其他人的話動搖他的信心(confidence)，故選c。16a.confidence bpatiencecsadness dhonestya解析：參見上題解析。17a.advantage bscarcdrawback dchanged解析：根據(jù)下文中的“honestly, it _ a lot to know that i changed jayces life， trashaun says.”可推知，自從那次會面后，jayce發(fā)生了顯著的變化(change)，故選d。18a.expect bagreechesitate drefusea解析：根據(jù)下文中的“honestly, it _ a lot to know that i changed jayces life， trashaun says.”可推知，通過和jayce的交往，trashaun了解到自己改變了jayce，這讓他期望(expect)能夠幫助更多的孩子，故選a。19a.cares bmeanscsaves dtakesb解析：結(jié)合上題解析可推知，了解到自己改變了jayce對trashaun來講意義(means)重大，故選b。20a.attitudes bwordscvideos ddisabilitiesc解析：根據(jù)下文中的“i just thought my friends would see them, and be like, oh, he dunked it！”可推知，此處指的是trashaun之前上傳到網(wǎng)上的視頻(videos)，故選c。課時練22篇閱讀1篇七選五1篇語法填空.閱讀理解a(2020北京懷柔區(qū)高三模擬) scientists are preparing to launch the worlds first machine to clean up the planets largest mass of ocean plastic.the experts believe the machine should be able to collect half of the detritus in the patchabout 40，000 metric tonswithin five years. in the past few weeks they have been busy welding together giant tubes that will sit on the surface of the sea and form the skeleton of the machine, creating the largest floating barrier ever made.the system, originally dreamt up by mr. slat, will be shipped out this summer to the great pacific garbage patch, between hawaii and california, which contains estimated 1.8 trillion pieces of plastic. it will be the first ever attempt to tackle the patch since it was discovered in 1997.mr. slat was 16 and still at school when he was diving in greece and first saw for himself the amount of plastic polluting the sea. “there were more bags than fish down there，” he recalls. two years later he came up with a solution, quit university after six months and set up the ocean cleanup as a company. mr. slat says the first plastic to arrive on shore will be a major milestone. “we as humanity created this problem, so i think its also our responsibility to help solve it，” he says.the great pacific garbage patch(gpgp) covers an area of 1.6 million square kilometers and contains at least 79，000 tons of plastic, research found last month. most of it is made up of “ghost gear”parts of abandoned and lost fishing gear, such as nets and ropesoften from illegal fishing vessels.ghost gear kills more than 100，000 whales, dolphins and seals each year, according to scientific surveys. seabirds and other marine life are increasingly being found dead with stomachs full of small pieces of plastic. creatures eat plastic discarded in the sea thinking its food but then starve to death because they are not feeding properly. others are trapped and die of starvation or are strangled or suffocated by ghost gear.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了世界首個海洋垃圾清掃機(jī)的發(fā)明。1what does the underlined word “detritus” in the second paragraph probably mean?awaste. bocean.csystem. dmachine.a解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段畫線詞前的“collect half of”和第四段第一句中的“first saw for himself the amount of plastic polluting the sea”和第五段最后一句中的“parts of abandoned and lost fishing gear, such as nets and ropesoften from illegal fishing vessels”可推知，畫線詞的意思是“垃圾”。故選a。2which one makes up most of the garbage in pacific from the passage?afishing vessels.bdolphins and seals.cgiant tubes.dabandoned fishing gear.d解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“most of it is made up of ghost gearparts of abandoned and lost fishing gear, such as nets and ropesoften from illegal fishing vessels.”可知，太平洋里的大部分垃圾是由廢棄的釣魚用具組成的。3why do some creatures in the great pacific garbage patch die of starvation?abecause they are killed by ghost gear.bbecause they are suffocated by ghost gear.cbecause they dont like eating plastic.dbecause they are not feeding properly.d解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句中的“but then starve to death because they are not feeding properly”可知，太平洋垃圾帶的一些生物死于饑餓是因為它們不能正常地進(jìn)食。4what is the main idea of the passage?aa report about the death of marine life.bnews about the first machine to clean up ocean plastic.cinformation about ocean plastic.dthe reason for inventing a machine.b解析：主旨大意題。本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了世界首個海洋垃圾清掃機(jī)的發(fā)明。第一段“scientists are preparing to launch the worlds first machine to clean up the planets largest mass of ocean plastic.”點(diǎn)明了文章的主題。故選b。b(2020安徽五校質(zhì)檢) we humans are addicted to sugar. that makes sense. all animals need sugar to live.