英語單詞的重音規(guī)則

七大特殊單詞重音規(guī)則 1. 英語中派生詞的重音和詞根重音一致。 派生詞就是一些有同樣詞根的詞。比如： act, active, actively compare comparison 2. 帶有下列后綴的詞：-ary, -ery, -ory, -ism, -ist, -mony, -ment, -ary等，重音通常在第一個音節(jié)上。例如： customary scientist slavery factory realism 3. 帶下列前綴的詞：a-, ab-, ac-, ad-, al-, be-, con-, de-, dis-, em-, en-, in-, mis-, re-, tans-, un-重音通常在第二音節(jié)上。例如： about abduce accede admire belong consult detect dislike 4. 帶下列后綴的詞：-aim, -ain, -cur, -eem, -duce, -ere, -firm, -gn, -oin, -oke, -ose, -pt, -rce, -self, -ume重音通常在第二音節(jié)。 contain occur sincere design confirm 5. 帶下列后綴的詞：-ade, -ain, -ee, -eer, -esque, -ette, -ique, -ine, -oon重音通常在最后一個音節(jié)。這些詞一般都是從法語中借來的詞。例如： employee antique magazine cigar volunteer gasoline 6. 帶下列后綴的詞：-eous, -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics, -ient, -ion, -ious, -ish, -it, -liar, -sive, -tal, -uous重音通常在倒數(shù)第二音節(jié)上。例如： occasion relation astonish deposit musician 7. 但是有些派生詞，比如從名詞派生出來的形容詞，它的重音就得發(fā)生變化，通常是后移。 例如： science scientific accident accidental democrat democratic politics political其實(shí)，英語詞匯的重音位置通常是有規(guī)律的。例如：有些雙音節(jié)詞匯做名詞時重音往往落在首音節(jié)上；而做動詞時，重音就落在第二音節(jié)上了。這些詞匯常見的有：addict，accent，abstract，annex等。 可見，掌握好并讀準(zhǔn)單詞的重音有一定的規(guī)律可循。 為了便于記憶和學(xué)習(xí)，現(xiàn)將部分規(guī)則按重音位置和字母順序作如下歸納，并從理論上進(jìn)行簡要分析。 一、歸類部分 重音落在末音節(jié)的字母組合以-ee結(jié)尾，讀音為/i:/的詞匯：appellee chimpanzee conferee contestee decree drawee evacuee em-ployee goatee grandee guarantee indictee inductee以-act結(jié)尾，讀音為/aekt/的詞匯，多為動詞：contact contract detract distract exact enact intact interact-air，-aire或-are結(jié)尾，讀音為/e/的：affair concessionaire enclair millionaire aware prepare以-ade結(jié)尾，讀音為/eid/的詞匯：arcade brigade colonnade escalade escapade（exception：decade）以-ane結(jié)尾，讀音為/ein/的詞匯：inane insane profane humane以-ceive結(jié)尾，讀音為/si:v/的動詞：conceive deceive perceive receive以-duce結(jié)尾，讀音為/dju:s/的詞匯：conduce deduce induce introduce reduce reproduce subduce traduceseduce以-ease結(jié)尾，讀音為/zi:z/或/zi:s/的詞匯：appease decease decrease disease increase predecease release sub-lease surcease以-een結(jié)尾，讀音為/i:n/的名詞：colleen canteen pretteen Salween shagreen thirteen spalpeenvelevteen yestreen以-eer結(jié)尾，讀音為/ni/的名詞：cannoneer compeer domineer engineer fronteer gadgeteer gazetterpamphleteer patrioteer(11)以-ect結(jié)尾，讀音為/ekt/的動詞：affect bisect collect defect direct detect correct confect connectdisinfect eject elect(12)以-ede結(jié)尾，讀音為/i:d/的動詞：accede antecede concede impede intercede precede recede retrocedesecede supercede(13)以-end結(jié)尾，讀音為/end/的動詞：attend amend commend comprehend contend defend depend extendintend represend subtend(14)以-el結(jié)尾，讀音為/el/的詞匯：compel impel Nobel marcel propel rebel（v）(15)以-ert結(jié)尾，讀音為/:t/的詞匯：assert concert convert desert introvert subvert(16)以-ese結(jié)尾，讀/i:s/或/i:z/的詞匯：Chinese Japanese Napalese sudanese telegraphese vietnamese(17)以-clude結(jié)尾，讀音為/klu:d/的動詞：conclude exclude include occlude preclude seclude(18)以-esce結(jié)尾，讀音為/es/的詞匯：coalesce deliquesce effloresce evanesce recrudesce(19)以-ess結(jié)尾，讀音為/es/的動詞：compress confess depress express impress profess redress represssuppress transgress若不是動詞，以-ess結(jié)尾，的詞匯之重音位置不固定：progress congress process unless(20)以-est結(jié)尾，讀音為/est/的動詞：adjest congest contest digest infest protest suggest(21)以-ette結(jié)尾，讀音為/et/的詞匯：cassette cigarette brunette coquette chemisette forssette frisettegazette grisette(22)以-form結(jié)尾，讀音為/f:m/的動詞：conform perform reform transform（但uniform是名詞）(23)以-ict結(jié)尾，讀音為/ikt/的動詞：afflict conflict constrict contradict inflict predict restric(24)以-ide結(jié)尾，讀音為/aid/的詞匯：aside astride beside confide divide provide reside subside(25)以-ign結(jié)尾，讀音為/ain/的動詞：assign condign design consign resign(26)以-ire結(jié)尾，讀音為/ai/的動詞：conspire esquire expire desire inquire inspire require respire(27)以-lapse結(jié)尾，讀音為/aeps/的詞匯：collapse prolapse relapse(28)以-mit結(jié)尾，讀音為/mit/的詞匯：admit commit demit emit intermit omit permit pretermit remitsubmit transmit（若是名詞，重音落在首音節(jié)，如：limit summit vomit）(29)以-ort結(jié)尾，讀音為/:t/的動詞：disport distort escort export import report retort support trans-port（若是名詞，重音多落在首音節(jié)：escort export import bistort purport等。）(30)以-ore結(jié)尾，讀音為/:/的詞匯：afore before deplore explore restore(31)以-pose結(jié)尾，讀音為/puz/、/pus/的動詞：depose decompose expose impose interpose oppose indispose predis-pose propose suppose(32)以-scribe結(jié)尾，讀音為/skraib/的詞匯：conscribe describe escribe prescribe subscribe transcribe(33)以-scend結(jié)尾，讀音為/send/的詞匯：ascend condescend descend transcend(34)以-oon結(jié)尾，讀音為/u:n/的詞匯：afternoon balloon buffoon cartoon cocoon decocoon dragoon festoongalloon octoroon pocaroon（exception：forenoon）(35)以-que結(jié)尾，讀音為/k/的詞匯：antique boutique blottesque burlesque arabesque cacique critiquegrotesque Japanesque mystique(36)以-r結(jié)尾，現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞均要雙寫r（-red，-ring）：demur incur inter infer occur prefer recur refer transfer(37)以-uct結(jié)尾，讀音為/akt/的詞匯：conduct construct deduct instruct obstruct product(38)以-ult結(jié)尾，讀音為/alt/的詞匯：consult exult insult occult midcult result(39)以-ume結(jié)尾，讀音為/ju:m/的詞匯：assume consume perfume presume subsume(40)以-use結(jié)尾，讀音為/ju:s/或/ju:z/的詞匯：accuse confuse excuse perfuse refuse suffuse transfuse(41)以-ure結(jié)尾，讀音為/ju/的詞匯：accure impure immure insecure insure inure mature obscure per-dure procure secure（exceptions：epicure manicure）2重音落在倒數(shù)第二個音節(jié)的字母組合：以-ial結(jié)尾，讀音為/l/、/il/或/jl/的詞匯：/l/：confidential decrial existential impartial inferential inffluentialinitial prejudicial sacrificial substantial/il/：authorial bimestrial colloquial gressorial material mercurialministerial motorial pictorial prefatorial tectorial visitorial/jl/：antimonial bicentennial colonial以-ian結(jié)尾，讀音為/n/、/in+n/、/j+n/的詞匯：/n/：academician arithmetician acoustician electrician Eurasian Lin-guistician musician Persian politician practician/in/、/jn/：Cantabrigian collegian Colombian historian rosarian salu-tatorian subclavian以-ia結(jié)尾，讀音為/j/的詞匯：國名、地名：Australia Ethiopia Indonesia Malaysia Mauritania Roma-nia醫(yī)學(xué)：abulia achromatopsia acidemia acrophobia aerophobia bilharziainsomnia其他：academia acedia cryptomeria razzia encyclopedia以-ic結(jié)尾，讀音為/ik/偶或包括以-ics結(jié)尾的詞匯：atomatic atmospheric autarkic autographic ballistic climatic cosmeticenteric epidemic以-ior結(jié)尾，讀音為/i+/的詞匯，形容詞居多：inferior junior posterior prior senior superior ulterior以-it結(jié)尾，讀音為/it/的詞匯：cohabit demerit discredit discomfit decrepit deposit explicit dispiritdisinherit inspirit inherit inhabit inhibit reposit transit visit以-scence（n）或-scent（adj）結(jié)尾：acescence acquiescence deliquescence convalescence evanescence obso-lescence reminiscence renascence decrescent marcescent pubescent re-crudescent quiescent resipiscent suffrutescent以-ion或-sion結(jié)尾：accusaion abolition confusion explosion decision impression persua-sion excitation suggestion invitation3重音落在倒數(shù)第三個音節(jié)的字母組合：以-fy結(jié)尾，讀音為/fai/的動詞：acidify identify intensify emulsify lapidify personify qualify modifyprettify simplify transmogrify以-ical結(jié)尾，讀音為/ikl/的詞匯：academical chemical electrical political periodical encyclical teleologi-cal inimical theoretical technological以-icide結(jié)尾，讀音為/isaid/的詞匯：suicide aborticide acaricide foeticide fratricide herbicide infanticideliberticide uxoricide以-itude結(jié)尾，讀音為/itju:d/的詞匯：attitude decrepitude infinitude lassitude latitude platitude以-ity結(jié)尾，讀音為/iti/的詞匯：ability curiosity civility facility fragility opportunity personalitypossibility sensitivity simplicity speciality utility vanity whimsicality以-graph或-phy結(jié)尾，讀音為/grf/或/fi/的詞匯：aerography bibliog