教學(xué)內(nèi)容：?jiǎn)尉涓腻e(cuò)題解題技巧

1、教學(xué)內(nèi)容：?jiǎn)尉涓腻e(cuò)題解題技巧【解題技巧】單句改錯(cuò)題是考查學(xué)生的識(shí)別能力、分析能力和綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)知識(shí)能力。做單句改錯(cuò)題首先要讀通句子，在此基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)不同的情況，用所掌握的語(yǔ)法、詞匯知識(shí)為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，具體排除干擾，判斷、找出錯(cuò)誤，予以改正。一、有些句子學(xué)生十分熟悉，根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)，一眼就可識(shí)破，則不必顧及其他。如 :I must try my best learn English well.try ones best后應(yīng)跟不定式。故在 best后應(yīng)加“to”。二、有些題目要從時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣或主謂一致等方面來(lái)判斷。如 :1. We have studied most of Book by the end

2、 of last week. by后跟表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，因此，該句中have應(yīng)改為 had。2. Those novels wrote by Lu Xun 60 years ago. 句中 wrote應(yīng)改為 were written。因?yàn)?these novels是動(dòng)作的承受者。三、有些題目要從動(dòng)詞的用法，詞組搭配以及用詞的知識(shí)方面考慮。如 :Wheres the boy student？He has been to the library. 句中 has been to表示“去過(guò)某地，已回來(lái)”，而這里的男同學(xué)顯然沒(méi)回來(lái)，所以該處需改為“has gone to”。

3、四、越來(lái)越多的辨認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤題，綜合了盡可能多的語(yǔ)法、詞匯知識(shí)，因而同學(xué)們不能只從某項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法或詞匯用法方面去判斷，更應(yīng)從各方面來(lái)判斷錯(cuò)誤的可能性。如 :He broke the window when he was playing football and he paid of the glass the next day. 這一句不但要考慮broke、paid是否正確，而且要判斷football, next day前是否有定冠詞，更要核對(duì)“paid of”的準(zhǔn)確性，因?yàn)?of與 for較相似，故此句paid of應(yīng)改為paid for?！窘?jīng)典范例引路】例1 Lily has reached home

4、 three hours ago. A B C D簡(jiǎn)析 :此題選A?？蓪?has reached改為reached，即一般過(guò)去時(shí)。另一種改法是將句尾的three hours ago去掉，因涉及到不止一個(gè)選項(xiàng)，故在此題中不能這么改。例2 You cant get across when the lights are green. A B C D簡(jiǎn)析 :此題選D。此題語(yǔ)法上并沒(méi)有錯(cuò)，只是不符合事實(shí)，應(yīng)將D項(xiàng)的 green改為red，才符合“紅燈停，綠燈行”的交通規(guī)則。例 3 Dont get into the gate before they tell you do that. A B C D簡(jiǎn)析

5、 :此題選D。tell后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，即tell sb. to do sth，其中的to不可省略?！揪C合能力訓(xùn)練】. 下列各題A、B、C、D四處劃線部分有一處是錯(cuò)的，請(qǐng)將出并將改正后的詞寫在句后的括號(hào)內(nèi)。( )1. There is going to have much beef on the plate. ( )A B C D( )2. I dont think his dress is dearer than Kate. ( )A B C D( )3. I cant hear you. Could you speak it louder ? ( )A B C D( )4. Its

6、kind for you to help me to do the cleaning. ( )A B C D( )5. Mr Black, a good friend of me, likes drawing horses. ( )A B C D( )6. Dont stay at home. You had better to go out for a walk, ( )A B C D( )7. In the girls 100-metre race, Lily from Class 1 ran very fastly. ( )A B C D( )8. There is a people i

7、n the room. But nobody knows who it is. ( )A B C D( )9. We will hold a sports meeting next Monday if it wont rain. ( )A B C D( )10. The boy called Tom was born in the morning of May 2nd, 1990. ( )A B C D( )11. Mother asked me if the Blacks were going to move here long before. A B C D( )( )12.Today i

8、s September the tenth. Happy Teachers Day to you. Thank you A Bfor teach us so well. ( )C D( )13. Jim is much cleverer than any other students in Grade 3, but he doesnt A B Cwork hard. ( )D( )14. Look !Two hundreds students are watching a football match on the A B C Dplayground. ( ). 改正下列句子，每句只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤

9、，在錯(cuò)的地方作出標(biāo)記，并將改正后的詞寫在句后的橫線上。1. Have you gone to America before？ 2. Is there new anything in this talk？ 3. Neither Ann nor I are a League member. 4. We are surprise that he lost the game. 5. Most great artists like making own train. 6. Hurry up，and you wont catch the train. 7. I think this song is mos

10、t popular of all. 8. Mr Hu got up until ten oclock yesterday. 9. What a interesting book !Do you like it ? 10. This story is not so longer as that one. 11. Its a long time since we have met last. 12. Whats wrong with you ?You look unhappily. 13. Mrs Smith found that difficult to study English well.

11、14. There is little water in the glass, isnt there ? 15. The boys were playing with fire when he comes in. 16. The traffic accident was happened around the corner last week. 17. Please show we the picture that you drew yesterday. 18. Mr Li wants the students do their homework by themselves. 參考答案【綜合能

12、力訓(xùn)練】. 1. B. havebe 2. D. KateKates 3. C. it去掉 4. A. forof 5. B. memine 6. C. to gogo 7. D. fastlyfast 8. A. a peopleaperson 9. D. wontdoesnt 10. C. in on 11. D. long beforebefore long 12. C. teachteaching 13. C. studentsstudent 14. B. hundredshundred . 1. gonebeen 2. new anythinganything new 3. aream 4. surprisesurprised 5. owntheir ow