2015新人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下Unit10SectionA.ppt

1、Unit 10,Section A Period 1 (1a-2d),Ive had this bike for three years.,Do you know?,Do you still keep some old things, such as the toys you played with when you were a small child? How long have you had them? What are you going to do with them? Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell y

2、our things?,toy bear,bread maker,scarf (scarves),soft toys (毛絨玩具),board games (棋類(lèi)游戲),building blocks,a hoop,peg-top,childrens bike,What is a yard sale?,yard sale 庭院舊貨出售 這是國(guó)外的一種風(fēng)俗，也是一種獨(dú)特的售貨方式。人們利用周末，將家中擱置不用的物件放在自家庭院中廉價(jià)出售，因而被稱(chēng)作yard sale，也可譯作“庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì)”。,1a,Do you have any of these things at home? How long

3、 have you had them?,toy tiger,toy lion,toy bear,Do you have them at home? How long have you had the ? I have had for years /since years ago.,lamp,old books,cup,How long have you had the ? I have had for years /since years ago.,magazine,cap,vase,How long have you had the ? I have had for years / sinc

4、e years ago.,sweater,dress,scarf,How long have you had the ? I have had for years / since years ago.,What are you going to do with them?,give away to someone,keep them,sell them to others,Listen and check () the facts you hear.,1b,_ Jeffs family is having a yard sale. _ Amy thinks its hard to sell h

5、er old things. _ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years.,_ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. _ You can also give old things away to people in need.,1. Are there many things that Amy has had since she was a child? 2. How long has Jeff had the bike?,Yes , t

6、here are.,He has had it for three years.,Listen again and answer questions.,1c,Practice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.,A: This is a really old book. B: Yes, Ive had it for seven years. Ive read it three times. A: Why are you selling it? B: Because

7、I dont read it anymore. A: How much is it? B: You can have it for 75 cents.,This is a ,Yes, Ive had it for years /since years ago.,Why are you selling it?,Because ,How much is it?,Its,This is a ,Yes, Ive had it for years /since years ago.,Why are you selling it?,Because ,How much is it?,Its,This is

8、a ,Yes, Ive had it for years /since years ago.,Why are you selling it?,Because ,How much is it?,Its ,2a,Listen and check () the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.,book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf,2b,Listen again and

9、 fill in the blanks.,1. Amy has had her favorite _ for three years. 2. Amy has had the toy _ since she was a _.,book,bear,baby,3. Amys mom has had the old bread maker for more than _ years. 4. Amy can give away the _ and _ because they do not fit her anymore.,ten,sweater,dress,2c,Make conversations.

10、,A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys? B: Mom, I want to keep the bear. A: Why? Its so old. B: Because Ive had it since I was a baby.,Do you have these things in the box? How long have you had it? Which one will you give away? Why? Which one will you keep? Why?,book magazine toy bear toy lion to

11、y tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf,2d,Role-play the conversation.,Read again and answer some questions.,Who is Linda? Who is Amy? What does she want to do?,She may work in the Sunshine Home for Children.,She is a girl and she wants to give away some things to the kids there.,3. What things

12、has Amy brought? 4. How long has Amy or her mom had them?,She has brought a magazine, soft toys, board games, a sweater, a dress and a bread maker.,She has had the magazine for a couple of months and the soft toys and board games since she was a child. Her mom has had the bread maker for a long time

13、.,If you have a chance to the Sunshine Home for Children, what will you give away for the kids? Why?,I have had for / since ago. I want to give away because ,Enjoy a song Days of My Past.,yard n. yard sale sweet adj. memory n. cent n. toy n. bear n. maker n.,院子 庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì) 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的 記憶；回憶 分；分幣 玩具 熊 生產(chǎn)者；制

14、訂者,New Words,bread maker scarf n. soft adj. soft toy check v. n. check out board n. board game,面包機(jī) 圍巾；披巾；頭巾 軟的；柔軟的 軟體玩具；布絨玩具 檢查；審查 察看；觀(guān)察 板；木板 棋類(lèi)游戲,Language points,how long “多久, 多長(zhǎng)(時(shí)間)”, 常對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn), 如: for+時(shí)間段, since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)， since+時(shí)間段+ago， - How long have you worked in Beijing? - Since 2007.,1. - How lo

15、ng have you had that bike there? - I have had it for three years.,how soon“多久以后”，對(duì)“in+時(shí)間段提問(wèn)，常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)”，其答語(yǔ)常用“in+時(shí)間段”。 -How soon will Mr. Li be back? -In a week. how often “多久一次”, 對(duì)頻率提問(wèn), 其答語(yǔ)為: once (twice /)+時(shí)間段, always, usually等。 -How often do you exercise? -Once a day.,how far “多遠(yuǎn)”，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)，其答語(yǔ)是 表距離的內(nèi)容

16、。 - How far is it from here to your school? - Three kilometers.,1). - _ havetheystudiedEnglish? -TheyhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears. A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howsoon 2.- _willheleavehere? - Hewillleavehereinamonth. A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howmanytimes,A,C,2. Jeffs family is having

17、a yard sale.,sale n. 出售，銷(xiāo)售 Chickens are on sale in the market. 小雞在市場(chǎng)上出售。 Our school is having a booksalenext week. 我校下星期將進(jìn)行圖書(shū)廉價(jià)出售。 I havent made asaleall week. 我整個(gè)星期沒(méi)有賣(mài)出東西。 sell v. 出售，賣(mài),on sale 出售，上市；廉價(jià)出售 for sale 待售，供出售 Theres a “For Sale” sign outside their house. 他們那所房子外面有一塊寫(xiě)著“待售”字樣的牌子。 Im sorry,

18、 but its not for sale. 抱歉，它不出售。,Its +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth. (對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事是的，it 是形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。 Its important for us to learn English well. 學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的。,3. Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things.,4. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.,memory n. 記憶；回憶

19、 She has a good memory. 她記憶力好。 He has a badmemoryfor dates. 他對(duì)日期的記憶力很差。 One of my earliestmemoriesis of playing in the garden. 我記憶中最早的事情之一是在花園里玩耍。,keep ones memory 記住 lose ones memory失去記憶 in memory of 為紀(jì)念 bad memory壞的記憶力,記憶力差,anymore也可寫(xiě)作any more, 常用于否定句末尾, 表示“再也(不)； (不)再”。 not anymore 相當(dāng)于 not any lo

20、nger。 You can have it, for I dont need it anymore. 你可以把它拿走，因?yàn)槲也辉傩枰恕?The doctor told me not to play computer games anymore. 大夫叫我別再玩電腦游戲了。,5. Because I dont read it anymore.,You shouldnt take this medicine _. Its bad for your health. A. any B. anymore C. more,B,6. Because Ive had it since I was a ba

21、by.,since “自從”，常常引導(dǎo)短語(yǔ)或從句，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子中。since引出從句 時(shí)，從句中一般使用過(guò)去時(shí)。 Ive had these soft toys since I was a child. 我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候就有這些毛絨玩具了。,for since B.haskept;since C.kept;for 【2013湖北荊州】Since2000,Jingmen hasbecomeanewcity.Everything_. A. is changed B. was changed C. had changed D.haschanged,B,D,7. Ive had this m

22、agazine for a couple of months.,a couple of 表示具體的數(shù)量“兩個(gè)”，指兩個(gè)相同的人或物體; 表示數(shù)量不定的“少數(shù)幾個(gè)”，作這種虛指的用法時(shí)，具體意思往往視上下文和具體的語(yǔ)境而決定。 You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely. 你得等上一兩個(gè)小時(shí)讓這些衣服完全晾干。,a couple of / a pair of的區(qū)別 a couple of指兩個(gè)同類(lèi)的或相似的人或物，可分可合。在口語(yǔ)中還可表示“幾個(gè)，三兩個(gè)”。如： a couple of appl

23、es 兩只蘋(píng)果 in a couple of days 在三兩天內(nèi) a pair of 指有機(jī)地結(jié)合起來(lái)的、缺一不可的事物，即一件東西本身含有兩個(gè)部分。如： a pair of shoes / scissors / trousers 一雙鞋 / 一把剪刀 / 一條褲子,8. The stories inside may be a bit old, but theyre still interesting.,a bit “一點(diǎn)兒, 稍微”，修飾形容詞或副詞，相當(dāng)于a little； a bit of +不可數(shù)名詞， a little直接加不可數(shù)名詞。 There is a bit of / a

24、little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有點(diǎn)兒水。,not a bit = not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 not a little = very 非常 She is not a bit happy. 她一點(diǎn)兒也不快樂(lè)。 He is not a little tired. =He is very tired. 他非常累。,9. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.,check vt. 檢查, 審查 check out 察看，觀(guān)察 If you finish it, check it by yourself first. 如果你完成了，就自己先檢查一下。 Check out all the books for children. 察看一下所有的兒童書(shū)籍。,1. have a yard sale 舉行庭院拍