第十講There_be句型講解專用課件.ppt

1、There be句型專題,How many apples are there on the tree?,There are twenty apples on the tree.,How many apples are there in the tree now?,There are thirteen apples in the tree now.,There be 句型表示 “存在”“有”，其中be動詞有時態(tài)和單復(fù)數(shù)變化。,There be+主語（人或物名詞）+地點.,單數(shù)is 復(fù)數(shù)are 不可數(shù)的 用is,看名詞,There _ a doll in the toy box. A. is B.

2、 are,There _ some bread on the plate. A. is B. are,There _ a lot of green trees in the Park. A. is B. are,There is a cat under the tree.,There are two dogs under the tree.,There is a cat and two dogs under the tree.,There are two dogs and a cat under the tree.,there,there 是個近視眼。,There _ a desk and f

3、ifty-five chairs in the classroom. A. are B. is,There _ fifty-five chairs and a desk in the classroom. A. are B. is,就近原則,只要看到be動詞后面的詞是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，就用are，否則就用is。 當(dāng)然還要注意時態(tài)哦！,There _ some water in the bottle. A. is B. are C. have D. be,There is _. A. a pencil B. two books C. five apples D. a water,There _ a pe

4、ncil-case and many pencils in Toms schoolbag. A. is B. are C. have D. be,There are a lot of _ in the fridge. A. meat B. chicken C. eggs D. milk,There is a radio on the desk.,There be- 的一般疑問句,Is there a radio on the desk ? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.,There are some shoes under the bed.,Are there

5、 any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.,規(guī)則： is/are要提前, some 變any,其他都不變,There be有特點，主語放在be后面， 單數(shù)主語用is ，復(fù)數(shù)主語要用are。 變否定很簡單，be后要把not添。 變疑問也不難，把be提到there前。 否定疑問any換，就近原則多多練。,There be 口訣,There is an apple on the chair.,請使用There be- 描述下圖,There is a ball in the basket.,There are two app

6、les on the chair.,There is a pencil in the pencil-box.,There are three books on the desk.,用be動詞is / are 填空：,1、There a pencil in the pencil box. 2、There some flowers on the desk. 3、There four people in my family. 4、There a picture and two maps on the wall. 5、A: there a cat under the tree? B: Yes,ther

7、e,is,are,are,is,Is,is,1. There _ a clock on the table. A. is B. are 2. _ there a radio on your desk? A.are B. is 3. _ there a map on the wall? Yes, there _. A. are / is B. is / are C. is / is D. are /are 4. There _ some students in the classroom. A. are B. is 5. There _ a pencil, a book and two pens

8、 on the table. A.is B. are,語法大練兵,A,C,A,A,B,6. There _ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. is B. are 7. Are there _ pictures on the wall? No, there arent _ . A. any / any B. some / any C. some / some D. any/some 8. There isnt a book in his hand. There is _ book in his hand. A. no B

9、. not 9. There is a tree _ the playground. A. at B. near 10. - Are there _ shops near here? - No, there are _ shops near here. A. some, not B. some, any C. any, not D. any, no,語法大練兵,B,A,B,A,C,教室里有很多桌子和凳子。 There are some desks and chairs in the classroom. 書架上有很多書。 There are some books on the shelf. 椅

10、子下有個足球。 There is a football under the chair. 樹上有兩個風(fēng)箏和一只鳥。 There are two kites and a bird on the tree. There is a bird and two kites on the tree. 房子附近有三棵樹。 There are three trees near the house.,語法大練兵,1. There is a mouse in the room. (改寫為一般疑問句，并作肯定否定回答) Is there a mouse in the room? Yes, there is. / N

11、o, there is not. 2. There is a fish in the bowl. (改寫成否定句) There is not a fish in the bowl. 3. There are some dolphins in the ocean. (改寫為一般疑問句) Are there any dolphins in the ocean? 4. There are some books in his bag. (改寫為否定句) There are not any books in his bag.,語法大練兵,翻譯,在桌子上有3支鋼筆。 There are three pen

12、s on the table. 在樹上有一些蘋果。 There are some apples on the tree. 在椅子上有一只兔子。 There is a rabbit on the chair. 在鉛筆盒里有一塊橡皮。 There is an eraser in the pencil-box.,Homework,There are three pens on the table. There are not three pens on the table. Are there three pens on the table? Yes,there are.No,there arent

13、. There are some apples on the tree. There are not any apples on the tree. Are there any apples on the tree? Yes,there are.No,there arent. There is an eraser in the pencil-box. There is not an eraser in the pencil-box. Is There an eraser in the pencil-box? Yes,there is.No,there isnt.,變否定句和疑問句，并做回答。,

14、have & has,第三人稱單數(shù):He/She/It/Lily has,第一人稱：I have,第二人稱：You have,復(fù)數(shù):They /The girls/The boys/ The children/ Ben and Janet have.,have 與has 的用法,I have a book. You have a book. They have two books. HeShe has a book .,兩者的區(qū)別,There be 和have(has)都表示“有”的含義。,There be 表示“某處存在某物或某人”此時不強(qiáng)調(diào)物歸誰有。 例：There is a box on the desk.桌子上有一個盒子。,have(has) 表示“某人擁有某物(某人）“，此時強(qiáng)調(diào)所有、擁有關(guān)系。 例：We have two basketballs。我們有兩個籃球。（強(qiáng)調(diào)籃球為我們擁有）,some 和any 在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用： some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑問句。,and 和or 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用： and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑問句。,練習(xí)一、用“ have, has ”填空 1. I_ a nice puppet. 2. He_a good friend. 3. They_ s