英語國際音標

1、英語國際音標（48個）長元音/:/ /:/ /:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ / / / / /e/ /雙元音/e/a/ /e/a/元音（20個）輔音（28個）清輔音/p/t/k/f/s/濁輔音/b/d/g/v/z/清輔音/h/ts/t/tr/濁輔音/r/dz/d/dr/鼻音/m/n/ 半元音/j/ w/邊音/英語音標及字母組合對照元音:1 /i:/ 發(fā)音規(guī)則: ee ea e ie ei y 單詞舉例：three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave lead teacher speak clean please he she

2、me piece twenty2 / 發(fā)音規(guī)則: i y e ui u a單詞舉例：sit pig big it is little six many happy dictionary delicious3 / 發(fā)音規(guī)則: a單詞舉例：bag hand happy hat map mad bad black back glad man 4 /e/ 發(fā)音規(guī)則: ea e 單詞舉例： head bread bed red lesson desk hotel yes5 /:/ 發(fā)音規(guī)則: ir ur ear er or 單詞舉例：girl shirt skirt thirty third bird

3、turn nurse turtle Thursday learn earthterm her work world 6 / 發(fā)音規(guī)則：er or ar o a 單詞舉例：teacher remember player speaker doctor author dollar actortogether tomorrow today lesson around elephant banana ago 7 /a:/ 發(fā)音規(guī)則: ar a 單詞舉例：car farm card arm fast class glass 8 / 發(fā)音規(guī)則: u o ou oo 單詞舉例：lunch up fun gun

4、 nut cup buscome mother dose love above trouble blood flood9 /:/ 發(fā)音規(guī)則: al or au our ar單詞舉例：small wall talk tall ball walk short more lord horse for sport author autumn four warm 10 / 發(fā)音規(guī)則: o a 單詞舉例：on hot lot fox box dog rock want wash watch 11 /u:/ 發(fā)音規(guī)則: oo o u單詞舉例：food room goose tooth shoe do two

5、 true blue full 12 /u/ 發(fā)音規(guī)則: u oo ou 單詞舉例：put full push should couldlook good foot book wood13 /ei/ 發(fā)音規(guī)則: a ay ea ai ey 單詞舉例： name cake late plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14 / a / 發(fā)音規(guī)則: i y 單詞舉例： bike fine find nine light night my try fly eye15 /au/ 發(fā)音規(guī)則：ou ow 單

6、詞舉例：house out ground sound loud mouse flower down now cow how 16 / 發(fā)音規(guī)則: o ow oa 單詞舉例: home cold go no boat coat goal know low below grow show 17 / 發(fā)音規(guī)則: oy oi 單詞舉例: boy toy oil soil voice choice18 / 發(fā)音規(guī)則： eer ear 單詞舉例： beer deer ear near idea19 / 發(fā)音規(guī)則: ear air ere 單詞舉例： pear bear chair air fair the

7、re where care20 /u/ 發(fā)音規(guī)則: ure 單詞舉例： sure輔音清輔音:21 /p/ 發(fā)音規(guī)則: p 單詞舉例： pen pet paper plant22 /t/ 發(fā)音規(guī)則: t 單詞舉例： time table stay toy23 /k/ 發(fā)音規(guī)則: k c ck 單詞舉例： kite king kitchen can car cake24 /f/ 發(fā)音規(guī)則: f ph gh 單詞舉例： foot feet fog phone photo elephant25 / 發(fā)音規(guī)則: th 單詞舉例： thin thank three26 /s/ 發(fā)音規(guī)則: s c 單詞舉例

8、： six sing snow cinema city27 /ts/ 發(fā)音規(guī)則: ts 單詞舉例： ants streets students28 /tr/ 發(fā)音規(guī)則: tr 單詞舉例：tree truck try29 / 發(fā)音規(guī)則: sh 單詞舉例：ship shoe shop short30 /t/ 發(fā)音規(guī)則: ch 單詞舉例：chair chicken chinese31 /h/ 發(fā)音規(guī)則: h 單詞舉例：hot he hat has 濁輔音32 /b/ 發(fā)音規(guī)則: b 單詞舉例： boy ball bed bag33 /d/ 發(fā)音規(guī)則: d 單詞舉例：dog do day doctor

9、34 /g/ 發(fā)音規(guī)則: g 單詞舉例：get go girl good35 /r/ 發(fā)音規(guī)則: r 單詞舉例：red read rain run36 /v/ 發(fā)音規(guī)則: v 單詞舉例：van voice seven eleven37 / 發(fā)音規(guī)則: th 單詞舉例：this that these those38 /z/ 發(fā)音規(guī)則: z s 單詞舉例：zoo zero pizza these those 39 /dz/ 發(fā)音規(guī)則: ds 單詞舉例：beds hands 40 /dr/ 發(fā)音規(guī)則: dr 單詞舉例：dry drink dress driver41 / 發(fā)音規(guī)則: si(on） 單詞舉例：television42 /d/ 發(fā)音規(guī)則: g 單詞舉例：orange gentle page 其他輔音43 /m/ 發(fā)音規(guī)則: m 單詞舉例：many meat mother music44 /n/ 發(fā)音規(guī)則: n 單詞舉例：no not noodle new now45 /l/ 發(fā)音規(guī)則: l 單詞舉例：l