形容詞的比較等級

1、形容詞的等級一、形容詞的概念形容詞：(adj.) 是修飾名詞（人或事物），表示名詞的性質(zhì)，特征或?qū)傩砸环N詞類。 它在句中作定語、表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語。二、形容詞的用法形容詞作定語一般放在被修飾的名詞之前。 如: a /an _book, two _ _trees 等。形容詞放在系動(dòng)詞be 、look/ sound/ feel/smell(感官系動(dòng)詞), get/turn/become/ grow（變化類系動(dòng)詞0、seem、等之后。如: 1.I am short. 2.She looks fine. 3.The leaves turn green.形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語1：I find the stor

2、y interesting.2: You must keep the classroom clean三：形容詞的等級How many grades(等級）do the adjectives have?形容詞有三個(gè)等級： 原級、比較級、最高級1.原級：即形容詞的原形: small, good, pretty, big, many, hard,2.比較級：兩個(gè)人或物之間的比較。表示“較”或“更一些”。 如:smaller, better, taller, older, more, harder, more interesting , 3.最高級：三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物之間 的比較。如 ：small

3、est, tallest, newest, best，the most interesting, the most difficult形容詞的比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)則： 構(gòu) 成 方 法原 原44原原級nn比 較 級比較級最 高 級最高級單音節(jié)詞和雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er/或-est/ist/coldcoldercoldesthighhigherhighest以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，加-r或-stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest重讀閉音節(jié)詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，應(yīng)先雙寫輔音字母；再加-es或-estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottes

4、t以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，把“y”變“i”,再加-er或-esteasyeasiereasiestbusybusierbusiest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more或mosttiredmore tiredmost tiredcarefulmore carefulmost careful詞尾是-er,-le和-ow的形容詞有兩種構(gòu)成clevergentlenarrowcleverer/ more clevergentler/more gentlenarrower/ more narrowcleverest/most clevergentlest/ most gentlenarrowest/

5、 most narrow不規(guī)則變化，要多加注意哦！ good/well better bestbad /badly/ill worse worstmany / much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthestold older/elder oldest/ eldest(注意：older有兩種意思：老的，舊的：elder僅用于家庭成員的比較，只作定語： my elder sister. older常作表語：He is older than me.)Lets practice: 給出下列詞的比較級和最高級:im

6、portant _ _ easy_ _ wet_ _ happy_ _ careful _ _ thin _ _ good_ _ hot _ _ easily _ _ many_ _ nice _ _ big _ _heavy_ _delicious_ _much_ _Lets learn more:1. 那些蘋果比這些大Those apples are bigger_ these ones2. 第一個(gè)問題很容易,但第二個(gè)更容易.The _question is very easy, but the second one is_.3:我的筆比你的多I have _ pens than _(do

7、).3. 他吃的飯比我少.He has _rice than _(do).形容詞的三個(gè)等級的標(biāo)志詞：1.原級： 程度副詞very, too, so, quite等修飾形容詞的原級。 如：very tall、 too hot、 so cold , quite interesting asas ,(與一樣） not as（so)as （與不一樣）中間用原級。The story is as interesting as that one.The question is not as / so difficult as that one.2.比較級： 標(biāo)志詞： than (比）, 比較級前面可以用ev

8、en(更加)，much(得多)，far(得多)，a little(一點(diǎn))，a bit(一點(diǎn))，a lot(地多)，still(更)等詞語表示不定程度或數(shù)量。eg: She is far better at writing than me. This pen is much better than that one. Tom is a little shorter than his friend Jim.3.最高級： 標(biāo)志詞：in+范圍, of all, of +the+具體的數(shù)字表示“最”的意思(eg:of the three)。（三者以上用最高級），among ,the first/seco

9、nd 注意：在形容詞的最高級前必須加the; eg: 1：.Beijing is the most beautiful city in China.2. He is the youngest of all the children.3:Tom is the tallest boy of the three.4.Lucy is one of the tallest girls in her class形容詞等級的特別之處：特別之處1：Spring is coming, its getting warmer and warmer.The little girl is more and more b

10、eautiful.總結(jié)：.比較級+比較級 /more and more+原級 “越來越”特別之處2：The harder you study, the better grades you will get.總結(jié)：The +比較級，the+比較級 “越, 就越”特別之處3：總結(jié)：Liu Li is the taller of the two.The +比較級+of the two.是兩者中更的特別之處4：Lily is taller than any other student in her class.=Lily is the tallest in her class.China is lar

11、ger than any other country in Asia.(范圍內(nèi))China is larger than any country in Africa（范圍外）總結(jié)：比較級+than any other +單數(shù)名詞 “比任何都” 隨堂練：1. Which do you like _(well), apples or oranges?2. Who is _(old), Jim or Tom ?3. Our country is becoming _and _ (beautiful). 4. He is _(tall) of the two boys.5. 1.She is the

12、_in the class.(young)6. Jason is the _of the three.(tall)7. Whose handwriting is the _of all?（good）8. Tom is _ of the twins. (tall)9. Which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the fish? (good)10:She felt ill yesterday and she feels even _ today. (ill)改正下列句子中一處的錯(cuò)誤。A Tom comes to school late than Jim._B. Which do you like better , cats ,dogs,