百強(qiáng)校中考英語二輪題型練習(xí)16：語法填空

1、百強(qiáng)校中考英語二輪題型練習(xí)16：語法填空學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級：_考號：_評卷人得分一、語法填空詞語運(yùn)用根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。June 15，2018This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 7 1 (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 2 old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 3 and gave my sea

2、t to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 4 (happy).Later in the 5 (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didnt know w6, so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 7 (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He 8 (k

3、now) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 9 (classmate). It was really a good day f10 me! I was so proud.閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞)。The Birds Christmas TreeIts a sun shining winter afternoon. In a small yard in Luss, Scotland, Kate

4、and Effie (61)11 (tie) the baskets to the branches（樹枝）of the Christmas tree and filling them with corns. The children (62)12 (work) busily but happily for many hours, making the little baskets for the birds. Many birds come in. Some are eating, and others are dancing. Even the pretty blue jay(藍(lán)松鴉) (

5、63) 13(forget) to be pretty. When he has eaten his fill, he is flying away, crying “Thanks, thanks!” What a happy life the tree brings to the birds and the children! But two weeks ago, the tree (64) _ nearly 14(cut) into firewood. Two weeks ago，the Christmas tree was once in the living room. Kate an

6、d Effie, and Sue and Tom, had a happy Christmas Day, for the tree was hung with gifts for them all.One day, when the children(65)15(play) games around the tree, John came and told them that he was going to carry it into the woodshed. “What (66) you 16(do) with it, John?” the children asked. “I want

7、to cut it into firewood,” answered John. “Oh, dont!” cried the children. “Our beautiful tree! Let us (67) 17(have) it a little longer!” “What will you do with it?” asked John. “We (68)18(put) it in the yard and make a Christmas tree for the birds,” replied the children.So John carried the fir tree i

8、nto the yard. There it (69)19(stand) in the white snow, spreading out its beautiful green branches. “Now” cried Effie, “l(fā)et us make some baskets (70)20 (fill) corns. Then we will tie them to the tree for the birds. ”What happened next? As you can see at the beginning of the story, the birds are livi

9、ng happily. With the birds and the tree, the children are also very happy. It is hard to tell which are happier, the birds or the children. I believe the tree is the happiest of all.語法填空閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。A better town for teenagersI believe there are many things that we can do to

10、make life in our town a lot better for teenagers.First of all, I think more bike lanes should21 (build). A lot of teenagers in my town bike everywhere, 22its very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic. If there are more bike lanes in the future, it will be much 23(safe) for us.24(two), I belie

11、ve that we need more places for teenagers to go to. 25my opinion, teenagers wont cause problems in the street if there are more places for us to go to. So we need more26(club) and other places where we can meet.Thirdly, teenagers here need more sports facilities. There 27(be) places to play ball gam

12、es so far like tennis and basketball, but what about other sports, 28skating and rollerblading?Finally, Im sure well make the town better29we dont drop litter. If we all do something 30(help) now, our town will be much better for everyone in the future.閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。At the end

13、 of the term, our ethics(倫理學(xué)) professor gave us a test. He had told us31(expect) one and had warned us it would be included in the final grade.The test began. Sure enough, I was 32confident that I finished all the questions after forty33(minute) except the very last one: What is the name of the woma

14、n, who cleans the lecture hall ?I thought it was 34joke. Id seen the woman many times. Shed been working in the building for at least a year. She is short35dark hair, in her fifties, and wed even smiled at each other once or twice. But I didnt know36 (she) name because Id never thought to ask her. I

15、 handed in my test and the last question37(leave) unanswered-hoping the final result wouldnt be influenced too38(bad) because of it. But then one student put up his hand. He hadnt finished the test,39. “Im just wondering,” he said. “Will it really change my grade if I dont complete that last questio

16、n?”“Certainly,” our professor40(smile). “In your future jobs, .”Ive never forgotten that lesson. I also learned that the cleaners name was Sherry.Margaret always 41( give) her friends cards on Christmas Day. She thinks it is a great way to tell each other how much she values their42 (friend). Last w

17、eek, Margaret went to several different 43 (store) looking for special cards for her friends. Margaret likes all the friends equally. She wanted to find a card for each friend that was personal, and she wanted the cards to also look sort of 44same, Margaret spent over an hour looking at cards, but s

18、he could not find the cards 45 were right. Margaret had a great idea. She would make cards for each of her friends. But she wasnt sure how to make cards. She remembered 46 (hear) somewhere about Christmas Cards that 47 (make) by hand over a hundred years ago. She used the Internet to find out 48( ma

19、ny) about these cards. She made notes for all the materials she would need and went back to the store to get them. Margaret spent several hours working on the Christmas cards 49 (careful). That night at dinner, Margaret showed her family the cards she had made for her friends. Even her brother thoug

20、ht they were great, and he almost never thinks Margarets ideas are great. Margaret 50(decide) to make each of her parents a Christmas card and one for her brother, too. 根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。The most interesting museum Ive ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have 51(info

21、rmation) about different computers and who invented them. The old computers were much bigger. Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! Ive also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even 52(well) than humans. I wonder how much more computers 53(ar

22、e) able to do in the future. Ive 54(recent) been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. I just 55(could) believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum 56(teach) people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages

23、governments and social groups 57(think) about ways to improve toilets in the future.Last year I went to the Hangzhou 58(national) Tea Museum. Its a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea prepar

24、ation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea 59(it). Ive finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and 60(collect) tea sets.閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章語義通順。We cant remember61(clear) since when we started to take our mobile phones to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat

25、 out. Once d62 come, we take out our mobile phones and take photos i63of lifting our chopsticks. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, 64(wait) to be liked”. Then we checked our mobile phones from time to time during the meal, to see w65 we get “l(fā)iked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobi

26、le phones for simply a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study 66(suggest) that what we are used to doing is not that good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant So,

27、w67 not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you?Besides the 68(science)result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile phone many times. Does

28、 everyone accept my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!It seems like your mobile phone secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are w69real people.So, next time you go out to have dinner, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life wi

29、th others. Trust me, and it will be a 70(wonder) time.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)客（1個單詞）或用括號內(nèi)所絡(luò)單詞的正確形式填空（1-3個單詞）或根據(jù)音標(biāo)填詞。World famous scientist Stephen Hawking(霍金) died 71 the age of seventy-six in his home in Cambridge, England on March 14. British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of72( great)

30、scientists of his time. She also said, “His achievements will not73( forget).”Hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modern history of74/ fiziks/. Because of an uncommon disease(疾病) , he was kept to a wheelchair.75, the disease did not stop Hawking from studying. He used every new d

31、ay that life offered76(continue) his research of the universe(宇宙). He said, “Where there is life, there is hope.” He developed 77way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution.This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries. He was78(one) person to present the idea of some

32、special energy in the universe. At the same time, Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult79(science) ideas to more people. He80(write) several popular science books, including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household(家喻戶曉的) name.Stephen Hawking spent his whole life

33、understanding the universe. He is, no doubt , a legendary(傳奇的) scientist of all time.綜合填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。We cant remember clearly since we started to take our mobiles to dinner table. This happens a lot,81(especial) when we eat out. Once a dish comes,82of lifting our chopsticks,

34、we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “l(fā)iked.” Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “l(fā)iked”83not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do tha

35、t often? If84, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to85(do) is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were86(ask) to take ph

36、otos before they could enjoy food. As a87, it showed that the88(many) photos they took, the less delicious the food89to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not90(take) photos of fo

37、od? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填人一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(提示;每空不超過三個單詞)Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things91are important in lif

38、e, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out 92(ask)for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and ot

39、her celebrations, They93(make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of94 (happy) and good wishes.Paper cutting95(be)around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very

40、easy96it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The Most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls97symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new ye

41、ar.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are98(careful)shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. A

42、fter99(dry ) they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks100(complete )everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.參考答案1busier2an 3up4happily5third6why7them8knew9classmates10for【解析】試題分析：本文

43、主要講述作者給老人讓座，老人給學(xué)校打電話表揚(yáng)作者的行為以及作者受到表揚(yáng)后的心情。1句意：交通比平常繁忙，公共汽車上還有更多的人。than比，用于比較級；根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填busier。2句意：在新華站，我看見一個老人上了公共汽車。old以元音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞an。根據(jù)句意語境和上下文提示，可知填an。3句意：我站起來把座位讓給了他。stand up站起來；and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意語境和上下文提示，可知填up。4句意：我們愉快地交談著。talk交談，動詞需用副詞修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填happily。5句意：第三節(jié)課晚些時候，杜先生進(jìn)來讓我到前面去。由class

44、可知，用three的序數(shù)詞third。根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填third。6句意：我不知道為什么，所以我有點(diǎn)害怕。根據(jù)后面的afraid可知，老師找學(xué)生而學(xué)生不知道為啥，所以比較害怕。結(jié)合首字母提示，可知填why。7句意：然后他告訴他們我今天早上在公共汽車上做了什么。tell后面做賓語，需用they的賓格them。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填them。8句意：他知道那是因為他接到老人的電話。根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，結(jié)合后面的動詞got可知，用一般過去時，know過去式為knew，故填knew。9句意：杜先生說我可以成為我同學(xué)的好榜樣。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞后面需接名詞。同學(xué)不是一個

45、人，所以用復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填classmates。10句意：對我來說，這真是一個好日子！me賓格代詞，可做介詞賓語；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和首字母提示，可知填for。11are tying 12have worked/ have been working 13forgets 14was; cut 15were playing16will; do / are;going to do 17have18can /will put 19stood20to fill【解析】【分析】短文介紹了在蘇格蘭的一個小院里，孩子們把過完圣誕節(jié)后的一顆圣誕樹當(dāng)成了鳥兒們的圣誕樹，鳥兒們生活得很幸福。而這棵樹兩

46、周前差點(diǎn)被砍成木柴，多虧了孩子們的極力挽留，這棵樹才被保留了下來，有了歡樂的鳥兒和這顆樹，孩子們生活地也很開心。11句意：凱特和埃菲正在把籃子綁在圣誕樹的樹枝上，并把它們裝滿谷物。and后的filing是現(xiàn)在分詞，因此and前面的句子的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為am/is/are + doing，主語是兩個人，故答案為are tying。12句意：孩子們忙碌地工作了好幾個小時，根據(jù)for many hours可知，孩子們已經(jīng)忙綠了幾個小時，動詞可能已經(jīng)結(jié)束，也可能會持續(xù)下去，因此句子的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)，答案為have worked/ have been working 。

47、 13句意：就連漂亮的藍(lán)松鴉也忘了漂亮。根據(jù)前后句的時態(tài)判斷，所要表達(dá)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，句子的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，注意動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，答案為forgets。14句意：但兩周前，這棵樹幾乎被砍成了木柴。主語the tree與動詞cut之間是被動的關(guān)系，根據(jù)時間狀語But two weeks ago判斷，句子的時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)來表達(dá)，故答案為was cut。15句意：一天，正當(dāng)孩子們在樹的周圍玩游戲時。結(jié)合語境可知，正當(dāng)孩子們在樹的周圍玩游戲時，約翰過來告訴他們他要把這棵樹帶進(jìn)木屋。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的時態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時，答案為were playing。16

48、句意：你打算把它怎么樣呢，約翰？根據(jù)“I want to cut it into firewood,”answered John.可知，孩子們問約翰打算把這棵樹怎么處理，由于是直接引用當(dāng)時說過的原話，因此句子的時態(tài)為一般將來時，答案為will; do / are; going to do。 17句意：讓我們擁有這棵樹更長一段時間吧。Let us do sth.讓我們做某事吧，let后跟動詞原形是固定用法，故答案為have。18句意：我們將把它放在院子里，給鳥兒做成一棵圣誕樹。根據(jù)上面的問句“What will you do with it?”你會怎么處理這棵樹呢？問句的時態(tài)是一般將來時，答語也

49、要用一般將來時態(tài)來回答，表示動作還沒有發(fā)生，當(dāng)然也可以使用情態(tài)動詞can。答案為can /will put。 19句意：它矗立在白雪中，展開它那美麗的綠色樹枝。前面的句子“So John carried the fir tree into the yard.”使用的是一般過去時態(tài)，因此本句也要用一般過去時態(tài)來表達(dá)，答案為stood。20句意：讓我們做一些籃子來裝滿谷物。動詞不定式用作目的狀語，故答案為to fill。點(diǎn)睛：動詞是英語中最活躍、最重要的一類詞,是英語語法的核心。動詞填空是歷年中考中必考的題型之一。解題關(guān)鍵在于準(zhǔn)確判斷句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和其非謂語形式。前者由句子的時間狀語或上下文語境

50、顯示；后者由動詞的基本句型搭配來限定。一、確定動詞的時態(tài)。1. 與各種時態(tài)連用的時間狀語：一般現(xiàn)在時：usually，often，always，sometimes，every day，on Sunday等；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：now，at the moment,有時句前有Look！或Listen！等詞提示；一般將來時：this Sunday，next week ，tomorrow，tomorrow morning，on Friday，in一段時間等；一般過去時：yesterday，just now，last year，an hour ago，in 1985等；現(xiàn)在完成時：for一段時間，since時間

51、點(diǎn)，in the past一段時間，these days，recently；just，never，ever，already，yet，before等。2. 根據(jù)主從句的關(guān)系來確定時態(tài)。在主從復(fù)合句中，主句謂語動詞與從句謂語動詞的時態(tài)是相互照應(yīng)的。在含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，如果主句是一般過去時，從句要用過去的相應(yīng)時態(tài)； 在賓語從句中，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可用任意需要的時態(tài)；在時間、條件狀語從句中，若主句是一般將來時、祈使句或含有情態(tài)動詞(can, may, must等)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作。二、確定動詞的語態(tài)。如所填動詞是謂語動詞，應(yīng)先根據(jù)主語和謂語動詞之間的主、被動關(guān)系，確定

52、動詞的語態(tài)，一般說，句子主語是謂語動作的執(zhí)行者，則用主動語態(tài)。若句子主語是動作承受者，則用被動語態(tài)。不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)。三、非謂語動詞形式。如果所填的動詞在句子中不作謂語，那么就應(yīng)考慮用動詞的非謂語形式。動詞的非謂語形式主要有：動詞不定式、動詞的-ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞）、過去分詞等。到底采用哪一種形式，要根據(jù)習(xí)慣搭配、各種非謂語形式的用途和特點(diǎn)、修辭及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的要求等方面來決定。21be built22but23safer24Secondly25In26clubs27have been28like29if30to helphelpful【解析】21句意：首先，我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該建造更多的自

53、行車線。more bike lanes是動作的承受者，故該句應(yīng)采用被動語態(tài)，情態(tài)動詞should后跟動詞原形，故填. be built 。22句意：在我們城鎮(zhèn)，許多青少年到處騎自行車，但這是非常危險的，因為車輛太多。 A lot of teenagers in my town bike everywhere,與 its very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic.之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填 but 23句意：如果將來有更多的自行車道，對我們來說將是更加安全得多?，F(xiàn)在與將來進(jìn)行比較，故采用比較級 safer24句意：結(jié)合上文First of al

54、l和下文的Thirdly，F(xiàn)inally知填 Secondly25句意：在我看來，如果青少年有更多的地方去，他們將不會在街道上造成問題。 In ones opinion,（ 依某人的看法,在某人看來）是固定短語，故填I(lǐng)n26句意：因此，我們需要更多的俱樂部和我們可以見面的其他地方。More更多的，是many的比較級，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填club復(fù)數(shù)形式clubs27句意：到目前為止，已經(jīng)有進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動的地方像網(wǎng)球和籃球，本句是there be句型的現(xiàn)在完成時，故填have been。28句意：但是其他運(yùn)動，像溜冰和滑冰運(yùn)動呢？like是介詞，像；what about？29句意：我相信如果我們

55、都不亂扔垃圾，我們將會使我們的城鎮(zhèn)變得更好?！拔覀兌疾粊y扔垃圾”是 “我們的城鎮(zhèn)變得更好”的條件，故填if30句意：如果我們現(xiàn)在都做些有幫助的事情，將來我們的城鎮(zhèn)將會變得對每個人都更好。Something to help是不定式做定語修飾 something ； something helpful是形容詞作定語修飾something。二者的意思都是“有幫助的事情”故答案為to helphelpful31 to expect 32 so 33 minutes 34 a 35 with 36 her 37 was left 38 badly 39 either 40 smiled 【解析】【分析】

56、短文大意：本文主要講述了在學(xué)期末的考試中，倫理學(xué)教授給學(xué)生們上的一個特殊的課，讓作者感受很深，得到了很大的教育。31句意：他告訴我們要有一次測試，并警告我們測試會被計入期末成績。tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事；根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填to expect。32句意：果然，我很有信心，四十分鐘后，除了最后一個我完成了所有的問題。本句是結(jié)果狀語從句，需用sothat結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填so。33句意：四十分鐘后，除了最后一個我完成了所有的問題。forty四十，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填minutes。34句意：我以為這是個玩笑。joke

57、玩笑，單數(shù)名詞且以輔音因素開頭，需用不定冠詞a；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填a。35句意：她矮個子，黑頭發(fā)。with帶有，表伴隨；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填with。36句意：但我不知道她的名字，因為我從來沒有想過要問她。名詞name需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾；根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填her。37句意：我交了試卷，最后一個問題沒有回答。question是動詞leave的受動者，需用被動語態(tài)；本文是一般過去時，根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填was left。38句意：我交了試卷，最后一個問題沒有回答希望最終的結(jié)果不會因此而受到太糟的影響。influence影響，動詞需用副詞修飾；too太