高三英語名詞性從句復習公開27531PPT課件

1、.,1,Backstreet Boys - As Long As You Love Me,As long as you love me Although loneliness has always been a friend of mine Im leaving my life in your hands People say_ Risking it all in a glance _ is still a mystery I cant get you out of my head Dont care_ As long as youre here with me I dont care _ _

2、 _,Im crazy and I am blind,How you got my blind,what is written in your history,who you are,Where you are from,What you did,.,2,名詞性從句 noun clause,1. (2008山東)_ was most important to her was her family. A. it B. this C. What D. as 2. (2009北京，31）At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself

3、 a few months to see _it got any better. A.When B. how C. why D. if 3. (2006全國I,23）See the flags on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning. A. When B. which C. where D. what 4. (2009浙江，12）Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport? -No problem. A. When B. that C. whe

4、ther D. what,主語從句,賓語從句,表語從句,同位語從句,.,4,I. 名詞性從句的引導詞：,連接詞 ：that、if、whether,無意義,2. 連接代詞 ：who、 whom 、whose、 what、 which,3. 連接副詞： when、 where、why、how,“是否”,作主/賓/表,.,5,注意: 區(qū)別if 與whether,1. I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow. 2. I dont know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow. 3. The question is _ this book is wo

5、rth writing.,whether / if,whether,whether,.,6,5. It depends on _ we will have enough money. 6. _ they can do it matters little to us. 7. _ you are not free tomorrow, Ill go without you.,whether,Whether,If,.,7,請你歸納,a. 主語從句 b. 表語從句 c. 同位語從句 e. 介詞后的賓語從句 f. 直接加動詞不定式只能用whether（to do） g whether or not 直接連

6、用時不用if,只能使用whether 的情況：,請你歸納,.,8,1. _ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. A. Whenever B. If C.Whether D. That 2. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where,高考題選萃,that 表肯定意義 whether表疑問,There is no doubt_ he will win the first plac

7、e .,that,.,9,that 與 what 的區(qū)別,What he said makes me happy. That a new teacher will come is true .,that 只起連接作用，無意義，在從句中不充當任 何成分, 且在賓語從句中有時可省。 what 既起連接作用, 又在從句中作 主語, 賓語, 表 語 (且在名詞性從句中只有what可作表語）,.,10,1. _ he said so made us angry . _ he said at the meeting made us angry. 2. A computer can only do_ you

8、 have instructed it to do. （01全國） 3. 中國不再是過去的樣子了。 4. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. （04天津） A. what B. which C. that D. where,That,What,China is no longer _ it used to be .,what,what,1. That he will succeed is certain . 2. Whether he will go there is not known . 3.

9、What he said is not true . 4. Where he hid the money is to be found out . 5. Whoever comes is welcome.,Subject Clause,主語從句,請思考？,.,12,注意點,1).主語從句一律用陳述句語序,即主語在前,謂語在后. 例: 誤: When will he come is not known.,2).連接詞that在從句中無實際意義,但不能省略. 例: 誤: He will not come to the meeting this evening is true.,正: When he

10、 will come is not known.,正: That he will not come to the meeting this evening is true.,.,13,3).whoever, whatever, whichever等詞可以引導主語從句, 但no matter who, no matter what 等不能.,Whoever breaks the school rules must be punished.,試比較：Whoever breaks the schools rules, he must be punished. =No matter who break

11、s the school rules, he must be punished.,讓步狀語從句,.,14,1._ was said here must be kept secret. 2._ we need is more time. 3._ has taken away my bag is unknown. 4._ breaks the law will be punished.,Whatever,What,Who,Whoever,Anyone who,.,15,1.他犯了那樣一個錯誤真是遺憾。 _ is a pity . 2.他來不來不重要。 _doesnt matter.,It does

12、nt matter whether,That he made such a mistake,It is a pity that,考點 ：it作形式主語(主從) , 形式賓語（賓從）,it 作形式主語,Whether he will come or not,.,16,It is reported/ thought/said/predicted that It is clear/necessary/certain that It is a pity/a shame/an honor that It doesnt matter whether It seems/appears that It hap

13、pens that,Can you understand them?,.,17,1._ he wants is a book. 2. _ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is _ we won the game.4.This is _ we want to know.5.Is _ he told us true ?6.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _ he will come.8. I have no idea _ he did

14、 that afternoon.,What,That,that,what,what,what,that,what,.,18,1)（2008浙江) _ want to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. A). anyone B). the one C). whoever D). who 2) _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. ( 93) A).what B). that C). the fact D). the matter 3)（2006浙江） _is our beli

15、ef that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger,more prosperous economy. A). As B). That C). this D). It,挑戰(zhàn)高考,.,19,1. I wondered _ you were so angry. 2. It all depends on _ they will support us . 3. I cant imagine _made him act like that. 4 . Im delighted _I have passed the exam. 5. I fi

16、nd it necessary _ we should do the homework.,用適當的連接詞填空,why,whether,what,that,that,賓語從句,請思考？,.,20,二.賓語從句,1.賓語從句的引導詞: 賓語從句的連接詞與引導主語從句的連接詞相同.,2.注意點,1) 賓語從句一律用陳述句的語序. 2) 引導賓語從句的連詞that也無實際意義,多數 情況下可以省略. 3) whether和if都可以引導賓語從句 但: (1) 當whether后緊跟or not時, 不用if 例: I dont know _I will stay or not. (2) 介詞后面的賓語

17、從句不能用if 例: I worry about _ I hurt her feeling.,whether,whether,.,21,4) that在賓語從句中的省略與保留 (1).在主+謂+it(形式賓語)+賓補+that從句 (真正賓語) 的句型中不省略. 例: We must make it clear that we mean what we say. (2).由連詞and連接的兩個由that引導的賓語 從句中, that 不省略. 例: He told me that he would come and that he would come on time.,.,22,it 指代后

18、面從句所敘述的內容,常用 like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it + if 或when從句,5）it 作形式賓語,make /find/ feel / consider / think it + adj / n + that / to do,I hate it when people laugh at the disabled .,.,23,1. Ive got to make clear that he told a lie. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.

19、(2004 ) A. this B. that C. it D. one 3. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難使別人理解他. He found _.,it,it difficult to make himself understood,it,.,24,1)（2005山東，26)The shopkeeper didnt want to sell for _ he thought was not enough. A). where B). How C). what D). which 2) (2006全國I，16) -what did your parents think about your decision? -

20、They always let me do _I think I should. A). when B). that C). how D). what,挑戰(zhàn)高考,Translation,問題是我們是否可以信任他。 我建議買臺大電腦。 她看起來要哭了。,The question is,My suggestion is,He looked,表語從句,whether we can rely on him.,as if he was going to cry.,that we( should)buy a big computer.,請思考？,.,26,2.注意點,1) 表語從句一律用陳述句的語序. 2

21、) 表語從句的引導詞that無實際意義,但不能省略. 3) 表語從句只能用whether,而不能用if 引導. 4) 不要使用 The reason is because that 句型, 應使用 The reason is that 或 This / it /that/ is because等句型. 例如: 今天早上他遲到的原因是因為路上行人太多. 誤: The reason why he was late this morning is because that there was a lot of traffic on the road.,正: The reason why he was

22、 late this morning is that there was a lot of traffic on the road. 或:He was late this morning. That was because there was a lot of traffic on the road.,.,27,1. (2009江西，33）The fact has worried many scientists_ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A). what B). which C). though D). that

23、 2. (2009遼寧，29）Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom? A). that B). what C).as D). which,真題薈萃,.,28,同位語從句,1）The fact that he was killed made us surprised. 2）I have no idea when he will be back. 3）We heard the news that our team had won. 4）Can you find the answer to the question

24、what was wrong with the computer? 5）He made a suggestion that we (should) read some original English literature works.,.,29,1.同位語從句的引導詞: that ,whether, how , when, where, why等引導。 that引導的同位語從句前面的名詞常見的有: idea, fact, news, belief, thought, doubt, suggestion; proof, message, order, conclusion, desire, t

25、heory, truth, word 等. 2.同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別: 如果that作從句中的某一成分, 則是定語從句, 如果that不作從句中的任何成分, 則是同位語從句. 例: (1) I had no idea that it was so late. (主系表 結構, that 不作從句中的成分, 同位語從句) (2) I still remember the place that we visited last year. (主謂賓結構, that作從句中的賓 語,定語從句),.,30,1.The fact that Great Britain is made up of th

26、ree countries is still unknown to many.,判斷：定語從句(AT) , 同位語從句(AP),2.The news that is spreading around the airport is coming.,3.The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.,4.We expressed the hope that they had expressed. 5. We expressed the hope that they would c

27、ome to China again.,AP,AT,AP,AT,AP,.,31,同位語從句的簡易判斷方法： 我們可以在名詞和從句之間加be,使之構成一個 新句子，如果合乎邏輯，句子通順，則是同位語 從句，定語從句是不能用系表結構把先行詞與從 句連接起來的。 eg: The belief that the earth is flat is still held in some countries.,The belief is that the earth is flat.,.,32,注意問題:語序,1. The photographs will show you _（MET89） A. what

28、 does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like,從句一定用陳述語序,.,33,1.(09四川8 ). News came from the school office _ Xiao Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A. which B. what C. that D. where 2.(09天津9 ). It is obvious to th

29、e students _ they should get well prepared for their future. A. as B. which C. whether D. that 3.(06上海)One advantage of playing the guitar is _ it can give you a great deal of pleasure. A. how B. why C. that D. when,高考鏈接,同位語從句,主語從句,表語從句,.,34,4.(上海01年春季）What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon A. when B. how C whether D. why 5.(2006江蘇) We havent settle