英語(yǔ)16種時(shí)態(tài)表格

1、英語(yǔ)共有16種時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、將來(lái)完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。另外四種時(shí)態(tài)較少使用。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)名稱結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞主要用法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1 be動(dòng)詞用am/is/are表示，之后接名詞，形容詞或介詞。sometimes;often;usually;every;always;never;once/twice/ a week/month/year;on Sundays/Mondays/.;一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示沒(méi)有時(shí)限的持久存在的習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或現(xiàn)階段反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)2行為動(dòng)詞

2、用V原形或V-s/es，引導(dǎo)疑問(wèn)句和否定句，用do或dont；第三人稱時(shí)用does或doesnt,有does出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞用原形；第三人稱陳述句V后加s或es.一般過(guò)去時(shí)。1be動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式was或 were表示。yesterday;the day before yesterday;last week/month/year/.; ago;a moment ago;just now;on/in+過(guò)去的時(shí)間;在過(guò)去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2行為動(dòng)詞用V-ed，陳述句，疑問(wèn)句和否定句借助于did,有did出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞用原形。一般將來(lái)時(shí)與過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)名稱結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞主要用法一般將來(lái)時(shí)1 任何人稱+w

3、ill+V原形.tomorrow,the day after tomorrow;soon;next week/month/year/.;the week/month/year/. after next;on/in +將來(lái)的時(shí)間；in+一段時(shí)間；.即將發(fā)生動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。陳述句：I will fly to HongKong tomorrow.He will go with us.We will arrive in Shanghai next week.否定句:I will never believe you again.He will not come tonight.We will not buy

4、 a car next year.一般疑問(wèn)句:Will you go there by train?Will he come tomorrow?Will they live a five-star hotel?2 is/am/are+going to+V原形，表示計(jì)劃打算做什么事情。陳述句：Im going to go to Hongkong by air.否定句:We are not going to buy a house here.一般疑問(wèn)句:Are they going to change their jobs?特殊疑問(wèn)句:How are you going to tell him?過(guò)

5、去將來(lái)時(shí)was/were going to +V原形多用在賓語(yǔ)從句中在過(guò)去將會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。陳述句：I was going to buy a computer.They told me that they were not going to go abroad.否定句:I was not going to buy a computer.任何人稱+would +V原形He said he would come in in Shanghai.I said I would buy you a car one day.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)名稱結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞主要用法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)is/am/are+V-

6、ingnow；at present;at themoment;Look!(放在句首);Listen! (放在句首);表示現(xiàn)在( 指說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話時(shí)) 正在發(fā)生的事情。陳述句：Im waiting for my boy friend.He is doing the housework at home now.We are enjoying ourselves.否定句:He is not playing toys.一般疑問(wèn)句:Are you having dinner at home?Is Tim cooking in the kitchen?特殊疑問(wèn)句:What are you doing now?

7、Where are they having a meal?過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+V-ingat that time;at this time yesterday;at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+yesterday/last night;at that moment;過(guò)去一段時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。陳述句：I was doing my homework at that time.We were having a party while he was sleeping.否定句:He was not sleeping at 11 oclock last night.一般疑問(wèn)句: Were you watching

8、TV at that time?特殊疑問(wèn)句: What were you doing at that moment?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)名稱結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞主要用法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+ p.p（過(guò)去分詞）already；just；before;yet(否定句中)；ever；never；once/twice/for+一段時(shí)間；since +時(shí)間點(diǎn)；since+一段時(shí)間+ago;by+現(xiàn)在時(shí)間；so far; up to now; till now; until now;recently/lately;during/over/in thepast/last.用來(lái)表示之前已發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)

9、作或狀態(tài)，其結(jié)果的確和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系。動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過(guò)去但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在；也可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。簡(jiǎn)單的說(shuō)，就是動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成明顯的影響。陳述句：I have already told Davy. Davy has known this matter.He has lived here for nearly 10 years.否定句:I havent finished my homework.Tim hasnt come yet.We havent heard any news about him一般疑問(wèn)句: Has he worked here since he came

10、here?特殊疑問(wèn)句: How long have you worked in this company?特別注意：1.have/has always been+名詞/形容詞/介詞：總是或一直是什么樣子。He has always been a good father. I have always been busy.They have always been in America.2.have/has gone to:去了。He has gone to Beijing.They have gone to the cinema.3.have/has been to:表示去過(guò)或到過(guò)。I have

11、 been to Canada. Have you been to Hongkong?Where have you been?I have never been here.過(guò)去完成時(shí)had + p.p（過(guò)去分詞）過(guò)去的過(guò)去：by+過(guò)去的時(shí)間；表“過(guò)去某動(dòng)作或時(shí)間以前”的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。陳述句：He said he had told Davy.They told us they had finished the work.He left the office after he had called Davy.否定句:She hadnt had dinner before she

12、went out.一般疑問(wèn)句:Had she learnt English before she moved here?特殊疑問(wèn)句:how many English words had he learnt by the end of last year?Simple Present 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Simple Past 一般過(guò)去時(shí)Simple Future 一般將來(lái)時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+V句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+V-ed句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+will+V. 句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+begoing to+V IstudyEnglish everyday. 我每天都學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ). Twoyears ago, IstudiedEng

13、lish in America. 兩年前,我在美國(guó)學(xué)英語(yǔ). Ifyou are having problems, Iwill helpyoustudy English. 如果你在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)當(dāng)中,遇到問(wèn)題,我將幫助你. Im going to studyEnglish next year. 我明年將開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ).PresentContinuous 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)PastContinuous 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)FutureContinuous 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+be+doing句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+willbe+doing 句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+begoing to+be

14、+doing Iam studying English now. 我正在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ). Iwas studyingEnglish when youcalled yesterday. 你昨天給我打電話的時(shí)候,我正在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ).Iwill be studyingEnglish when you arrive tonight. 明晚你來(lái)的時(shí)候,我會(huì)正在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ). Im going to be studyingEnglish when you arrive tonight。PresentPerfect 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)PastPerfect 過(guò)去完成時(shí)FuturePerfect 將來(lái)完成時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+have

15、/hasdone句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+haddone句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+will+havedone 句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+begoing to+have doneIhave studiedEnglish in several different countries. 在一些國(guó)家,我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了英語(yǔ).Ihad studieda little English before I moved to theU.S. 在我搬去美國(guó)之前,我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ).Iwill have studiedevery tense by the time I finish thiscourse. 在我完成這個(gè)課程的時(shí)候,我已經(jīng)能完成英語(yǔ)時(shí)

16、態(tài)的學(xué)習(xí)了. Im going to have studiedevery tense by the time I finish thiscourse.PresentPerfect Continuous 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)PastPerfect Continuous 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)FuturePerfect Continuous 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+have/hasbeen doing Ihave been studyingEnglish for ten years. 我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有十年的時(shí)間了.句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+hadbeen doing Ihad been studyingEnglish for ten years before I moved tothe U.S. 在我搬去美國(guó)之前,我已