英語(yǔ)高一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解教育文化試題有答案和解析及解析

1、（英語(yǔ)）高一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(教育文化)試題(有答案和解析)及解析 一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解教育文化類 閱讀理解1 I used to believe that love meant putting everyone else and their needs first, before my own. While I do think there is some truth to that, in the sense that being a giving person is one of the ultimate acts of being a loving person, I came to re

2、alize that I must give to and love myself first and foremost. Heres why. When you put everyone and everything else above you, you are no longer valuing yourself and your needs. And when you are not meeting your needs, and you dont take care of yourself (emotionally, physically, mentally, spiritually

3、), you cant be the best version of yourself to the special people in your life. So in fact, you dont love them at your full potential! Here are some things to consider. Are you physically taking care of yourself? Do you nourish yourself with the right foods? Do you get enough sleep and exercise? Are

4、 you at a healthy weight, and on top of your check-ups? If not, I bet your energy is low, youre tired and stressed, and your confidence isnt the highest (because you probably dont feel your best）. Now think about how much more you could give to others when you arent exhausted, youre happy with what

5、you see in the mirror, and you arent on edge with stress. Are you emotionally and mentally healthy? As humans, were so complex and having ups and downs is normal. But in general, assess where you stand emotionally. If its in a healthy place and you can manage your emotions in a healthy way - great!

6、But if you self-soothe(自我安慰)in destructive ways and have a negative attitude and energy about you, realize that its not just affecting you, but others too. When you arent an emotionally and mentally healthy person, that energy pours into everything you do, and everyone youre around will feel the eff

7、ects, too. Hows your spirituality? In this sense, spirituality is about having an ultimate purpose and being in tune with your true self. Do you wake up every day excited for what your life is about, and have gratitude for all the abundance you already have? If not, you may not be listening and livi

8、ng to what your heart truly desires. Living this way long term, may affect the essence(本質(zhì))of your inner being and, in turn, may not allow you to show up your very best for the world. Be kind to yourself. It can be difficult to put your health and well-being first when life is demanding between your

9、career, family, friendships, relationships, and so on. If you can think of any ways to improve your well-being and love yourself more, start today! Take a baby step towards this. Perhaps try getting an hour more of sleep. Move your body in a way that feels good. Take time for yourself to be with you

10、r thoughts and without distractions and feel that peace. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? ）（1 A.Put Others Above Yourself B.Keeping Physically Healthy C.Meeting Your Own Demands D.Taking Good Care of Yourself According to the passage, it can be concluded that . 2（）

11、A.only if you are at your best can you love your loved ones best B.if on top of your health index, youre tired and stressed C.being kind to yourself means being cruel to others D.physical health is more important than mental health Keeping spiritually healthy means . （3） A.dissatisfaction with what

12、you have B.waking up in time every day C.showing up your best for the world D.agreeing with your true self Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? ）（4 A. B. C. D. D1）（【答案】 A）（2 D（3） C ）（4【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者認(rèn)為在愛別人之前，必須首先給予和愛自己。說(shuō)明了這么做的原因，以及從身體、情緒心理和精神性三個(gè)方面來(lái)論述應(yīng)當(dāng)如何善待自 我。 （1）考查主旨

13、大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Be kind to yourself. It can be difficult to put your health and well-being first when life is demanding between your career, family, friendships, relationships, and so on. If you can think of any ways to improve your well-being and love yourself more, start today!”善待自己。當(dāng)生活要求你在事業(yè)、家庭、友誼、人際

14、關(guān)系等之間做出選擇時(shí)，你很難把健康和幸福放在首位。如果你能想到任何方法來(lái)改善你的幸福和更愛自己，從今天開始!以及文章主要內(nèi)容說(shuō)明了人們應(yīng)該在愛別人之前，要先愛自己的觀 。D點(diǎn)，故選 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“And when you are not meeting your needs, and you dont take care of yourself （emotionally, physically, mentally, spiritually）, you cant be the best version of yourself to the special people in

15、 your life. So in fact, you dont love them at your full potential!”當(dāng)你不能滿足自己的需求，不能照顧好自己(情感上、身體上、精神上、精神上，你就無(wú)法在你生命中特別的人面前成為最好的自己。所以事實(shí)上，你并沒有充分發(fā)揮 ?？芍挥心闾幱谧罴褷顟B(tài)，你才能最愛你所愛的人。故選A你的潛力去愛他們! （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“In this sense, spirituality is about having an ultimate purpose and being in tune with your true self.

16、”從這個(gè)意義上說(shuō)，精神性就是擁有一個(gè)終極目標(biāo)，并與真實(shí)的自我保持一致。）可知保持精神健康意味著認(rèn)同真實(shí)的自己。故選 。D （4）考查推理判斷。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段屬于總起段落，主要引出文章“善待自我”的觀點(diǎn)；接著第二段主要論述第一段提出觀點(diǎn)的原因；接著第三段指出要在身體上在照顧自己，第四段指出重視自己的情緒和精神健康，第五段說(shuō)明如何保持自我精神性的健 。C康；最后一段再次說(shuō)明善待自己重要性。其中第三四五段同屬于分論點(diǎn)，故選 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推 理，概括和歸

17、納，從而選出正確答案。 閱讀理解2 Brian Greene, a professor of physics and mathematics at Columbia University, has created an online science education platform. He tries to uild a bridge with things you know about, and then ring you across that bridge to the strange place of modern physics. Recently I had a chance

18、to ask Greene about wormholes (a hole which some scientists think might exist, connecting parts of space and time that are not usually connected), time travel and other mysteries of the universe. I asked him a million-dollar question: What if I went through a worm-hole and prevented my parents from

19、meeting? Most of us believe that the universe makes sense, Greene said. Although there are several interesting theories about time travel, he added, the laws of physics would probably prevent something so illogical from taking place. The ) is open for future physicists to solve.悖論good news is that t

20、he time paradox ( When asked how physics could become more exciting for kids, Greene said that books by Stephen Weinberg, Leonard Susskind, and other physicists, make it a great time for people who want to learn about big ideas but arent yet ready, perhaps, to learn maths. When I pointed out that so

21、me students still might find physics boring, Greene said that the key is to teach them about things that are strange. The basic stuff is important, Greene said. But I think its really important to also describe the more modern ideas, things like black holes and the Big Bang. If kids have those ideas

22、 in mind, then at least some of them will be excited to learn all 桴?敤慴汩? Greene has followed Albert Einsteins lead in trying to solve the mysteries of the universe. Now he wants kids to do the same. As Greene said, physics is ot just a matter of solving problems in and )現(xiàn)象(phenomena strange in inter

23、est an showing experimenting, about Its exam. an having fun! A million-dollar question is probably very . ）（1 A.direct B.difficult C.personal D.long The books by Weinberg and Susskind . ）（2 A.are boring to read B.are mainly about maths C.are popular science books D.are only popular among kids Accord

24、ing to Paragraph 4,which of the following does Greene agree with? ）（3 A.Modern physics is a boring subject. B.Interest plays an important role in studying. C.It is not necessary to learn all about physics. D.It is easy to describe black holes and the Big Bang. In the last paragraph, Greene hopes tha

25、t . 4）（ A.kids can love science and physics B.kids can do well in physics exams C.kids can have fun with experiments D.kids can find more strange things in life B1）【答案】 （ C2）（ B）3（ A ）（4【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，物理和數(shù)學(xué)教授Brian Greene希望更多的孩子可以 對(duì)現(xiàn)代物理學(xué)感興趣。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段Greene對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的解釋以及他說(shuō)需要未來(lái)的物理學(xué)家 。B,作者提出的這個(gè)問(wèn)題非常

26、難。故選去解決可知 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“books bymake it a great time for people who want to learn about big ideas but arent yet ready, perhaps, to learn maths.”可知,Greene認(rèn)為Weinberg和Susskind等物理學(xué)家寫的書淺顯易懂,適合普通大眾閱讀,故這些書屬于受歡迎 。C的科普讀物。故選 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段可知,當(dāng)作者指出一些學(xué)生覺得物理無(wú)聊時(shí),Greene說(shuō)重要的是向孩子們講述一些稀奇古怪的事,并描述一些諸如黑洞和宇宙大爆炸的現(xiàn)代物理

27、現(xiàn)象,如果孩子們知道了這些,他們中的一些就愿意了解所有詳細(xì)的內(nèi)容。因此可推知他認(rèn)為興趣在 。B學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中起著非常重要的作用。故選 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Greene has followed Albert Einsteins lead in trying to solve the mysteries of the universe.Now he wants kids to do the same.”可知,Greene希望孩子 。A去探索宇宙的奧秘。故選,們可以像他一樣對(duì)科學(xué)和物理感興趣 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下 文進(jìn)行邏輯推

28、理，從而選出正確答案。 閱讀理解3 Among the four skills in learning English, which one of these is the odd-man-out? The answer is speaking. The other three you can do alone on your own. But you cant really speak alone! Speaking to yourself can be dangerous because men in white coats may come and take you away! Wher

29、e can you find people to speak English? And how can you practice speaking when you are alone? At school- If you pay to go to a language school, you should use the opportunity to speak. If your teacher asks you to speak in pairs or groups with other students, try to say as much as possible. Dont worr

30、y about your mistakes. Just speak! Conversation Clubs-Many cities around the world have conversation clubs where people can exchange one language for another. Look in your local newspaper to find a conversation club near ). 費(fèi)用you. They are usually free although some may charge a small entrance fee(

31、Shopping-Even if you dont want to buy anything, you can ask questions about products that interest you in a shop. How much does this cost? Can I pay by cheque? Often you can start a real conversation-and it costs you nothing! Caf and Bars-There are often American, Britain, Irish and Australian bars

32、in many large cities. If you can find one, youll probably meet many people speaking English as a first or second language. Language is all around you-Everywhere you go, you find language. Shop names, street names, advertisements, notices, and car numbers.When you walk down the street, practice readi

33、ng the words and numbers that you see. Say them to yourself. Its not exactly a conversation, but it will help you to hink in English. But dont speak too loud! Songs and Video-Repeat the words of an English song singing with the music until it becomes automatic. Its good practice for your memory and

34、for the mouth muscles that you need for English. Above all, speak as much as possible! Make as many mistakes as possible! When you know that you have made a mistake, you know that you have made progress! What does the underlined part odd-man-out probably mean according to the passage? ）1（ A. Someone

35、 or something that can be easily mistaken for another. B. Someone or something appearing different from the others. C. Someone or something standing out of the group. D. Someone or something arranged in pairs. In which places can you learn English NOT free of charge? ）（2 A.At school, in shops and ca

36、f bars. B.In conversation clubs and in the streets. C.In conversation clubs, shops, songs and video. D.At school, in conversation clubs and caf and bars. Why does the writer say Make as many mistakes as possible? ）（3 A.Because everyone will make mistakes in learning English. B.Because making mistake

37、s is a must in making progress in learning English. C.Because everyone will meet people speaking English with some mistakes. D.Because making mistakes can make one realize the importance of speaking. What is the purpose of the passage? ）（4 A.To tell us that English is all around us. B.To tell us tha

38、t we can speak English alone. C.To give us some advice on how to practice speaking. D.To tell us speaking is the easiest of the four skills in learning English. B）（1【答案】 D）（2 B3）（ C 4）（【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了如何提高英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的口語(yǔ)水平的多個(gè)技巧 和方法。 （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段中的”Among the four skills in learning English, which one

39、 of these is the odd-man-out? The answer is speaking. The other three you can do alone on your own.“在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的四種技能中，哪一種是“odd-man-out”?答案是說(shuō)。其他三個(gè)你可以自己做。但你不能一個(gè)人說(shuō)!）可知，此處指在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的四種技能中，哪一種是不一樣的。由 。B此推知，odd-man-out指與別的不一樣的事物。故選 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的”If you pay to go to a language school, you should use the opportun

40、ity to speak.“如果你花錢去語(yǔ)言學(xué)校，你應(yīng)該利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)；第四段中的”They are usually free although some may charge a small entrance fee(費(fèi)用).“他們通常是免費(fèi)的，盡管有些人可能會(huì)收取一點(diǎn)入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；第六段部分中的”If you can find one, youll probably meet many people speaking English as a first or second language.“如果你能找到一個(gè)，你可能會(huì)遇到很多把英語(yǔ)作為第一或第二語(yǔ)言的人及常識(shí)可知，去咖啡館和酒吧的話，肯定

41、會(huì)有消費(fèi)的。由此可知，你可以花錢在學(xué)校、會(huì)話俱樂(lè)部、咖啡館和酒吧學(xué)英 。語(yǔ)。故選D （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的”When you know that you have made a mistake，you know that you have made progress!“當(dāng)你知道你犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，你就知道你進(jìn)步了!可推 。，是因?yàn)榉稿e(cuò)誤是學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的必經(jīng)之路。故選B知，作者說(shuō)“盡量多犯錯(cuò)誤” （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的”Where can you find people to speak English? And how can you practice speaking wh

42、en you are alone?“你在哪里可以找到說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人?當(dāng)你一個(gè)人的時(shí)候，你怎么練習(xí)說(shuō)呢?及下文所推薦的地方和方法可知，文章主要講述了如何提高英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的口語(yǔ)水平的多個(gè)地方和方法。由此可知，本文的主要目的是給我們推薦了一些如何 。練習(xí)口語(yǔ)的建議。故選C 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出 正確答案。 閱讀理解4 Working with a stressed mind is like swimming with a jacket on, while a mind f

43、ree from work stress is light like the wind and it can help you accomplish your daily tasks easily. To relieve (緩解)stress and lighten your mind, you must first understand the nature of stress and the reasons why it builds up. Then you can easily beat stress. Talk it out Talking to others helps relie

44、ve work stress especially when you and the person you talk to are in the same boat and under the same work stress. Your worries will be divided! If you are your own boss, you need some good advisers around you, who know your trouble and talk sense. If there is no such persons at your workplace, let

45、there be one at home, who is a friend, a family member or a guide that you can talk to. Let music calm your mind Music has the power to take you into a new world, away from your worries. Taking a break to listen to some favorite music is also a great way to relieve stress. Take a walk If there is a

46、park around, go and have a walk there. You can eat some snacks sitting on the grass. Move around, look at the world around you and forget your work for a while. Let your body get some exercise. A walk works as it also clears your thoughts. You can listen to music while going on a walk. Have a life b

47、eyond the workplace If you keep thinking about nothing other than work all the time, there is bound to be stress. So, throw away your thoughts about work after you leave your office and get a life beyond it. Have a life beyond the workplace, and you can relax after work. We can learn from the first

48、paragraph that to relieve stress, we should _. ）（1 A. know what causes stress first B. swim a lot when we are free C. find a good adviser to talk to D. pay more attention to work To relieve work stress, youd better talk to those who _. ）（2 A.are free of job stress B.have enough time to talk to you C

49、.have the same sufferings D.can change your job listening to some music can _. ）（3 A.help you improve your taste of music B.improve your relationship with others C.make you feel more tired of your job D.let you relax and forget work stress When taking a walk to relieve work stress, you should _. 4）（

50、 A.consider problems at work at the same time B.let your mind at peace and do some exercise C.make new friends with strangers as you walk D.walk to a quiet place as far away as possible The author of this passage may be _. ）（5 A.a researcher who studies music B.tired of working under pressure C.a pe

51、rson who is trying to find a job D.expert in dealing with work stress A） （1【答案】 C）（2 D）（3 B）（4 D ）（5 【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一些可以緩解工作壓力的方法?！窘馕觥?（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的”To relieve (緩解）stress and lighten your mind, you must first understand the nature of stress and the reasons why it builds up.“可知，想要緩解思 。想上的壓力，我們首先

52、要明白壓力的特征和它產(chǎn)生的原因。故選A （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的”Talking to others helps relieve work stress especially when you and the person you talk to are in the same boat and under the same work stress.“可知，與別人交談可以緩解工作壓力，尤其是和自己有相同遭遇或者相同壓力的人。故選 。C （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的”Music has the power to take you into a new world, away fr

53、om your worries. Taking a break to listen to some favorite music is also a great way to relieve stress.“可知音樂(lè)可以讓人遠(yuǎn)離擔(dān)憂，聽喜歡的音樂(lè)也是一種緩解壓力的方式，即音 。D樂(lè)可以令人放松并且緩解壓力。故選 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段 中的” Move around, look at the world around you and forget your work for a while. Let your body get some exercise.“可知，我們?cè)谏⒉綍r(shí)要暫時(shí)忘記

54、 。工作，關(guān)注周圍的世界，讓身體動(dòng)起來(lái)。故選B （5）考查推理判斷。結(jié)合文章所給的幾個(gè)緩解工作壓力的方法和第一段的”Working with a stressed mind is like swimming with a jacket on, while a mind free from work stress is light like the wind and it can help you accomplish your daily tasks easily.“可推測(cè)本文的作者可能是處理 。D工作壓力方面的專家。故選 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀

55、，考生需 要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 閱讀理解5 Parents do not owe (欠) their children a college education. If they can afford it, they can certainly send them to a good university. But they neednt feel guilty if they cant. When children grow up and want to get married, their parents do not owe them an a

56、partment. They do not have the duty to look after their grandchildren, either. If they want to do it, it must be considered a favor, not an obligation. Do parents owe their children anything? Yes, they owe them a great deal.One of their obligations is to give their children a personal worth. Childre

57、n who are always made to feel stupid and unworthy, constantly compared with brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins will become so unsure, so afraid of failing that they wont try at all. Of course they should be properly corrected when they do wrong, but its often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves in time. All their parents should do is to trust them, respect them, understand them and give them