-小學(xué)英語(yǔ)就劃線部分提問(wèn)的要點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí)

1、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)就劃線部分提問(wèn) “就劃線部分提問(wèn)”是小學(xué)階段英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)，但是一旦掌握了規(guī)律，就變得容易多了。 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)之答題口訣 ： 一代（用正確的疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線部分），二移（把疑問(wèn)詞移至句首）三倒（顛倒主謂語(yǔ)，但對(duì)主語(yǔ)或其定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)除外）四抄（照抄句子剩余部分）總結(jié)關(guān)鍵就是：“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句”(即： 先根據(jù)劃線部分找到特殊疑問(wèn)詞； 再把沒(méi)劃線的部分變成一般疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序。)特殊疑問(wèn)詞的確定要根據(jù)劃線內(nèi)容而定,在小學(xué)階段常出現(xiàn)的有以下幾種：、劃線部分是“事或物”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用what如: This is a book.-What is this?I often play foo

2、tball on Saturdays . -What do you often do on Saturdays ?、劃線部分是“人”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用who如:He is my brother. -Who is he ?、劃線部分是“地點(diǎn)”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用where如:The box is on the desk.-Where is the box ?、劃線部分是“時(shí)間”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用what time或when如:Its seven twenty . -What time is it ?I usually get up at six . - When do you usually get up?、

3、劃線部分是“年齡”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用how old如:I am twelve . -How old are you?My father is thirty-three . -How old is your father ?、劃線部分是“職業(yè)”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用what如:Mike is a worker. -What is Mike ?、劃線部分是“顏色”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用what colour如: My hat is blue . -What colour is your hat？、劃線部分是“數(shù)量”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用how many或how much如:I can see five kites .-How

4、 many kites can you see ?There is some milk in the glass. -How much milk is there in the glass ?、劃線部分是“多少錢(qián)”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用how much如:This pen is nine yuan . -How much is this pen ?、劃線部分是“形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用whose如:That is my book . -Whose book is that ?The bag is yours. -Whose is the bag ?以下口訣要牢記：1問(wèn)“誰(shuí)”用w

5、ho； 2問(wèn)“誰(shuí)的”，用whose；3問(wèn)“地點(diǎn)哪里”，用where； 4問(wèn)“原因”，用why；5問(wèn)“身體狀況”，用how；6問(wèn)“方式”，用how；7問(wèn)“年齡”，用how old； 8問(wèn)“多少”，用how many； 9問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)”用how much；10問(wèn)“哪一個(gè)”，用which ；11問(wèn)“什么”，用what；12問(wèn)“職業(yè)”，用what；13問(wèn)“顏色”，用what colour； 14問(wèn)“星期”，用what day； 15問(wèn)什么學(xué)科，用what subject；16問(wèn)“什么時(shí)候”，用when;17.問(wèn)幾點(diǎn)用Whats the time?或 What time is it?訓(xùn)練題1. That ca

6、r is yellow. (提示:問(wèn)顏色) _ _ is that car?2. My sister is 15 years old. (提示:問(wèn)年齡) _ _ is your sister?3. The glasses are Jims. (提示:問(wèn)歸屬) _ glasses are these?4. Ann collected shells last Sunday.(提示:問(wèn)”誰(shuí)”) _ collected shells last Sunday?5. There were eleven books in my bag.(提示: 問(wèn)數(shù)量) _ _ books are there in you

7、r bag?6. I visited my teachers on Teachers Day.(提示:問(wèn)時(shí)間) _ did you visit your teachers?7. It means “Do not touch”.(提示:問(wèn)”什么”) _ does it mean?8. Im fine, thank you.(提示: 問(wèn)怎么樣) _ are you?9. I go to school by bus.(提示:問(wèn)方式) _ do you go to school?10，We go to school five times a week.(提示:問(wèn)頻率) _ _ do you go to

8、 school?11. Im in Class 3._ _ are you in?12. The panda is black and white._ _ is the panda?13. Her kite is under the bed._ _ her kite? 14. I come to school by bike._ _ you come to school?15. Ben has a birthday present._ does Ben have?16. Mother bought a gift for me._ did mother buy a gift for?17. I

9、can hear a bus._ can you hear?18. Tony lives at 26 Lunwan Street._ does Tony live?19. Bob is wearing a blue hat._ is wearing a blue hat?20. This is Bens English book._ English book is this? 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)練習(xí)1. His father is an engineer.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_ his fathers _ _?2. Mr King is from America.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_ is Mr K

10、ing _ _?3. I like fishing. I like painting.（合并成一個(gè)句子）_.4. Amys mother likes romantic movies.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_.5. His favorite football player is Beckham.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_.6. The walkman is Daves.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_.7. I have three cousins. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_.8. Her backpack is on the sofa.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_.9. The shoe store is on Adams S

11、treet, across from the museum.（劃線提問(wèn)）_.10. The library is on Mill Street, next to the hospital.（劃線提問(wèn)）_.11. The park is on Main Street.（劃線提問(wèn)）_.12. I have a son and a daughter.（劃線提問(wèn)） _ children _ _ you _?13. She doesnt like swimming. She doesnt like fishing.（合并成一個(gè)句子）She _ _ swimming _ fishing.14. Liz i

12、s a teacher.（劃線提問(wèn)）_ is a teacher?15. My school is between a park and a bank.（劃線提問(wèn)）_.16. Theyd like some juice and hamburgers.（劃線提問(wèn)）_.17. The potatoes are one dollar a kilo.（劃線提問(wèn)）_.18. The bread is three dollars and fifty cents a loaf.（劃線提問(wèn)）_.19. Wed like two cups of tea.（劃線提問(wèn)）_.20. I can play footba

13、ll on the football field.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_.21. Jennys favorite sport is playing volleyball.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_.22. He can run the 100-meter race.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_.23. Its fine.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_.24. Liu Xiang is my favorite sports star.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_.25. Hes learning diving now.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_.26. The refrigerator is in the kitchen.（對(duì)劃線部分

14、提問(wèn)）_.27. Her mother is a policewoman.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_.28. There are six people in my family.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_.名詞變復(fù)數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化及發(fā)音：1、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞在詞尾加上s ； eg：bookbooks；deskdesks；penpens；carcars s遇t讀濁輔音ts，遇d讀清輔音dz eg：friendfriends; catcats; 2.、以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的單詞，在該詞末尾加上-es；讀音規(guī)則：讀iz；eg：busbuses; boxboxes; watchwatchches; di

15、shdishes 3、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，要把y變?yōu)閕，再加-es；讀音規(guī)則：讀z。 eg：flyflies; babybabies; 元音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞直接加s；eg：toytoys；boyboys；4、以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞，要將-f或-fe變?yōu)?v，再加es；讀音規(guī)則：讀vz； eg：knifeknives；leafleaves；5、以-o結(jié)尾的名詞，初級(jí)階段只有三個(gè)單詞要加-es，其余都加-s；讀音規(guī)則讀z。 eg：tomatotomatoes西紅柿; potatopotatoes土豆; heroheroes英雄; NegroNegroes 口訣：“黑人英雄喜歡吃土豆和西紅

16、柿” 其余eg：zoozoos; hippohippos；名詞變復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化：1.單詞內(nèi)部發(fā)生變化：口訣“oo常常變ee，男人女人a變e”eg：footfeet腳；toothteeth牙齒；manmen男人；womanwomen女人；2.單復(fù)數(shù)相同：“羊魚(yú)小鹿無(wú)變化，單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)是一家”eg：sheepsheep綿羊；fishfish魚(yú)；deerdeer鹿；3.不規(guī)則變化：childchildren孩子mousemice老鼠；GermanGermans德國(guó)人；4“某國(guó)人”的復(fù)數(shù)有三種類(lèi)型： 口訣“中日不變，英法變，其它S加后邊”（1）Chinese, Japanese單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)同形，不需加s； （

17、2）Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman復(fù)數(shù)要把 man 變?yōu)閙en； （3）其他各國(guó)人以an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。如：Americans, Australians, 二.不可數(shù)名詞：不可數(shù)名詞概念：不可以數(shù)的名詞叫做不可數(shù)名詞。包括物質(zhì)名詞（表示無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的物質(zhì)）和抽象名詞（表示抽象概念的詞）。不可數(shù)名詞特點(diǎn)：不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能與a, an及數(shù)詞連用，常作單數(shù)看待。例： water Theres some water in the bottle. food My favourite food is noodles.不可數(shù)名詞如表數(shù)量，常和a b

18、ottle of, a glass of等名詞詞組連用。如表示復(fù)數(shù)，只把量詞改為復(fù)數(shù)。例：a bottle of pop一瓶汽水 , two glasses of orange juice 兩杯桔子汁，three cups of tea 三杯茶 ，a piece of paper一張紙有些物質(zhì)名詞有時(shí)可數(shù)，有時(shí)不可數(shù)，要根據(jù)上下文決定，其意義也有所不同。 A glass is made of glass.玻璃杯是玻璃制成的。（玻璃杯可數(shù)，玻璃不可數(shù)。） I bought a melon yesterday. I want to eat some melon.特殊名詞的講解：people 作“人

19、們，人民”解時(shí)，只有復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作復(fù)數(shù)。作“民族”解時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)不同，復(fù)數(shù)要在詞尾加s。There are five people in my family. 我家有五口人。 There are fifty-six peoples in our country.我們國(guó)家有56個(gè)民族。clothes，pyjamas等屬于無(wú)單數(shù)形式的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)作復(fù)數(shù)。例：My favourite clothes are pants. These pyjamas are too small. pants , shoes , glasses ,shorts，scissors等名詞，由兩部分構(gòu)成，常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出

20、現(xiàn)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。要表示單數(shù)常用a pair of表示，此時(shí)如作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)要作單數(shù)看待。例：Your pants are blue. This pair of pants is mine. 集體名詞看作整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù); 指成員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。 His family is a large family. His family like animals.指整體 指成員有的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)意思不同：例：hair 和fruit 通常作單數(shù)，表示總體。My hair is black. 我的頭發(fā)是黑色的。 I like fruit .Its good for you.我喜歡水果,水果對(duì)你的身體有好處。但如果表示若干根頭發(fā)或各種水果，則需用復(fù)數(shù)形式. Danny has three hairs.丹尼有三根頭發(fā)。She likes pears, peaches and other fruits. 他喜歡梨，桃和其它水果。. 寫(xiě)出下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：fish- boy- watch- knife- leaf- wife- baby- family- ma