中考英語閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)知識匯編及練習(xí)測試題經(jīng)典1

1、中考英語閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)知識匯編及練習(xí)測試題經(jīng)典1一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1閱讀理解Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhapsmore people listen to the radio.The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happeningin the world.Now the radio is not

2、 disappearing. Its still with us. And the number of listeners is becominglarger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶體管） radio. The transistor radiois sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. I

3、t is better for blind people. Many old people dont have good sight（視力） to watch TV. When people are working ， they cant watch TV but they can listen tomusic or news over the radio. Whats more ， the radio is much cheaper than the TV.（1） After the television was invented ， people _.A. think it is unne

4、cessary to use the radioB. dont want to use the radio any moreC. are still using the radioD. find the radio is disappearing（ 2） One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that _.A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people dont like watching TV D.

5、millions of people watch TV（ 3） _ listen to the radio more because their sight isnt good enough.A. ChildrenB. Young peopleC. Old peopleD. Adults（ 4） Usually _ can be used easily while people are moving or working.A. the radioB. the TVC. both the TV and the radioD. neither the radio nor the TV【答案】 （

6、1） C（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】大意：本文講述收音機(jī)和電視機(jī)在世界上的很受歡迎，電視與收音機(jī)比，電視更有用，然而收音機(jī)由于體積小便宜，便于攜帶，聽眾也越來越多，深受老年人喜愛。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Perhaps more people listen to the radio. 可知，電視發(fā)明后，人們依然使用收音機(jī)，故選 C。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶體管） radio. 可知，收音機(jī)聽眾的數(shù)量更多其中一個(gè)原因是晶體管收音機(jī)被發(fā)明，故選B。（ 3）推斷題。根據(jù)

7、Many old people dont have good sight（視力） to watch TV. 可知，老年人由于視力不好聽廣播的人更多，故選C。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) When people are working ， they cant watch TV but they can listen tomusic or news over the radio. 可知，通常人們移動或者工作時(shí)可以聽收音機(jī)，故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。CWhat is y

8、our favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono （ singer for the band U2）, and maybe they will say “ green. That” snot because these artists like the color green best. Instead, they are interested in green fashion.Green fashion is about making（ and wearing ） cl

9、othes that are good for humans, animals,and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can have interesting clothes and be green.Around the world, green fash

10、ion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells men s and women s clothing and accessories（配搭物） . They are made from natural fabrics（織物） like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya（肯尼亞） , and Bangladesh （孟加拉國） . People Tree pays the men a

11、nd women good money for the clothes they make.Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world.（1） From this passage, we know that“green fashion” means .A. putting green color on your faceB. m

12、aking clothes from green treesC. wearing the color green all the timeD. wearing clothes that are good for the Earth（ 2） Today, green fashion is _.A. the same as it was in the pastB. making people work harderC. more popular and interestingD. mostly popular with famous persons（3） Which sentence about

13、green clothing companies is true?A. They are all in Africa.C. They make clothes only for women.（ 4） What does EDUN do?B. They do not pay their workers well.D. They use natural fabrics to make clothes.A. It teaches people to make clothes.B. It makes interesting clothes for teenagers.C. It sells cloth

14、es and uses the money to help people.D. It pays people good money for the clothes they make.【答案】 （1） D（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段 Green fashion is about making （ and wearing ） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth 可知綠色時(shí)尚是做或者穿對人、動物和地球有益的衣服。故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段But today, green f

15、ashion is different. 和第三段Around the world,green fashion is becoming popular 可知當(dāng)今綠色時(shí)尚更受歡迎。故選 C。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段可知 he U.K. company People Tree sells mens and womens clothing and accessories（配搭物） . They are made from natural fabrics （織物） like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries l

16、ike Kenya （肯尼亞） , and Bangladesh（孟加拉國） . People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. 可知他們用天然纖維制作衣服。ABC錯(cuò)誤，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解。跟最后一句When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to helppeople around the world.可知他們用錢幫助全世界的人們。故選【點(diǎn)評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案

17、。3閱讀理解I felt very sad not to be able to get the ticket to the film Titanic last Friday. I learned in thenewspaper that tickets could be bought at the cinema box office in Richland Hills every daybetween 10 ： 00 a.m. and 4 ： 00 p.m. Because I work from 9： 00 a.m.to 5 ： 30 p.m., the onlytime I could g

18、o to the cinema was during my 45-minute lunch time. It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round （往返） trip in 45 minutes.Last Monday I stood at the bus stop for f

19、ifteen minutes, waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one coming around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip-so I had to go back to the office. The same thing happened on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed, I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minut

20、es. But when I got there, I found a long lineof people at the box office. I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for fifty-five minutes. I found that I would not have enough time to wait in line. I caught the next bus and went back across the town.Then on Friday I understood my only hope wa

21、s to make the trip by car. It was not cheap, but I felt it would be worthwhile to see the film. The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it felt like one hour to me. When I reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line. But I quickly found out that it was because they h

22、ad already sold out all the tickets.（1） It seems that the writer of the story works.A. in a small townB. in Richland HillsC. on a farm near the townD. at a bus service centre（2） The writer tried to go to the cinema to buy a ticket, but he really go there.A. five timesB. four times（3） The underlined

23、word delighted meansA. sureB. sorry（4） Whats the best title for the story？A. How to get a ticketC. A wonderful filmC. three times.C. surprisedB. Tickets sold outD. The way to the cinemaD. twiceD. pleased【答案】 （ 1） A（2） D（3） D（4） B【解析】 【分析】主要講了作者坐公交車去城鎮(zhèn)買電影票時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)票已經(jīng)全部賣完。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It is a pity that the ci

24、nema is on the other side of the town可知遺憾的是電影院在城鎮(zhèn)的另一邊，所以作者在一個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)工作，故選A。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The same thing happened on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed, Igot on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes.星期三也發(fā)生了同樣的事情。星期四我的運(yùn)氣變了，我馬上上了公共汽車，二十分鐘后到了電影院，所以作者去了兩次，故選D。（ 3）推斷題。根據(jù)nobodywas waiti

25、ngin line 可知沒人排隊(duì)買票，所以作者是高興的，delighted 意思是高興的，即pleased，故選 D。（ 4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者坐公交車去城鎮(zhèn)買電影票時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)票已經(jīng)全部賣完，故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4閱讀理解In ancient China, a woman told the best stories. She married an emperor （皇帝） .Sadly, one day, this

26、woman became ill and died. Everyone thought the emperor would soon find another favourite among his wives, but the emperor was very sad. He spent more and more time in his garden, and less and less time caring for the needs of his people. Everyone in the kingdom was worried.One day, a priest （牧師） pa

27、ssed when some children were playing with their dolls. The dolls made dancing shadows on the wall. This gave the priest an idea. He knew the stories the emperors wife used to tell. What if he could bring those stories to life ？The priest made a puppet （木偶） out of bits of clay （黏土） .He painted the pu

28、ppet to look somewhat like the emperors wife. When the puppet was finished, the priest silently walked into the emperors garden, carrying his puppet, a candle and a curtain. He placed the curtain near the emperors chair. He placed his candle, his puppet and himself behind the curtain. He waited for

29、the emperor to appear.The emperor did not even notice the curtain at first. The dancing shadow drew his eyes. As thepriest moved the puppet behind the curtain, he told wonderful stories as the emperors wife. It seemed as if his wife had been spending time with him. The emperor was no longer sad. At

30、the end of each busy day, the emperor went into his garden to visit his shadow wife and hear her stories once again. That is how shadow puppets first began.（ 1） Why did everyone in the kingdom feel worried?（ 2） How did the priest get a good idea?A. From the curtain.B. From the wall.C. From the shado

31、w of dolls.D. From the dance.（ 3） What did the priest do to make the emperor NOT sad?A. He played the puppet to draw the emperors attention.B. He told the stories that the emperors wife had told by playing the puppet.C. He could tell wonderful stories like the emperors wife.D. He could tell more won

32、derful stories than the emperors wife.（ 4） Which of the following is NOT needed to play a shadow puppet?A. The priest.B. The candle.C. The curtain.D. The clay.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】本文講述了皮影戲的來歷。（ 1）推理題。根據(jù) He spent more and more time in his garden, and less and less timecaring for the

33、needs of his people. Everyone in the kingdom was worried.他花越來越多的時(shí)間在他的花園里，越來越少的時(shí)間照顧他的人民的需要。王國里的每個(gè)人都很擔(dān)心可知， 王國里的每個(gè)人都感到擔(dān)心因?yàn)榛实厶瘋耍魂P(guān)心他的國家， 故選 A。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)One day, a priest（牧師） passed when some children were playingwith their dolls.The dolls madedancingshadowson the wall. Thisgave the priest anidea一天，一個(gè)牧

34、師過去時(shí)，一些孩子正在玩他們的洋娃娃。洋娃娃在墻上畫了跳舞的影子。這給了牧師一個(gè)主意可知， 從玩偶的陰影中神父得到一個(gè)好主意， 故選C。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) he told wonderful stories as the emperors wife. The emperor was nolonger sad 他作為皇帝的妻子講了一些精彩的故事，皇帝不再悲傷偶而講述了皇帝的妻子讓皇帝不難過 ， 故選 B。可知，牧師 通過扮演木（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) When the puppet was finished, the priest silently walked into theemperors

35、garden, carrying his puppet, acandle anda curtain 木偶完成后，牧師帶著木偶、蠟燭和窗簾默默地走進(jìn)皇帝的花園可知， 玩皮影戲不需要黏土，故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5閱讀理解What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some stepsyou should follow. But always remember to look

36、for medical care after first aid（急救）if thewound is serious.Broken bones（骨頭） : Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Dont move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites （咬傷） : Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is

37、 bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.Fainting（昏厥） : Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Dont move the body i

38、f you think there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the persons face with a cool cloth.Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted （傾斜） forward a little, Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may caus

39、e heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.（ 1） What should we do first when an animal bite happens?A. Put an ice pack on the wound.B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.D. Take the injured person to t

40、he hospital.（ 2） When dealing with the problems of _, we shouldnt move the hurt.A. broken bones and animal bites B. animal bites and nosebleeds C. broken bones and fainting D. fainting and nosebleeds（ 3） Which of the following is NOT right when a boys nose bleeds?A. Let his head not tilt back.B. Let

41、 his head tilt forward a little.C. Let him sit up.D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.（ 4） Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?A. Lifestyle.B. Health.C. Sports.D. Education.（ 5） Whats the main idea of the passage?A. First aid for some accidental wounds.B. Steps of looking for m

42、edical care.C. Advice on ways not to get hurt.D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3） D（4） B（5） A【解析】 【分析】主要講了四種意外傷害的急救知識。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Animal bites （咬傷） : Wash the bite area with soap and water. 可知動物咬傷時(shí)用肥皂和水清洗，故選 B。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Broken bones （骨頭） : Dont move the hurt body part while w

43、aiting forthe doctor to arrive. 和 Fainting （昏厥） : Dont move the body if you think there might bewounds from the fall可知當(dāng)骨折和昏厥時(shí)不要移動傷者，故選C。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.鼻血時(shí)捏鼻子更低的部分至少10 分鐘，而不是整個(gè)鼻子，故選D。（ 4）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知講了意外傷害的急救，所以可能來自健康部分，即故選 B。（ 5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了四種意外

44、傷害的急救知識，故選A?？芍?dāng)流health ，【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6閱讀理解A young man with a large bag on his back came far away for a master （大師） . He said Master, Im so lonely and so painful that the long trip makes me tired out, my shoes worn-out,my fe

45、et cut, and my hands also injured an bleeding . Why cant I find the sun in the heart?The master asked, What do you put in you large bag?The young man said, It is very important to me, inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time Im hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely . De

46、pending on it, I can come to you here.So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat. On the other side of the river, the master said, Hurry on your journey carrying the boat!What, carrying the boat? the young man was surprised, it is so heavy. How can I carry it? Yes, my

47、 son, you cant carry it, the master just smiled and said, when you cross the river, theboat is useful. But after crossing it, you will put down the boat and hurry on, If not, it will becomea burden （負(fù)擔(dān)） . Pain, loneliness and tears all these are useful to life. They can improve life, but if you dont

48、 forget them all the time, they will become the burden in life. Put it down! My son, life cant bear （承受） a heavy burden, The young man put down his bag and hurried on. He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.（ 1） What do the underlined words the sun probably mean?A. Health.B. Wealt

49、h.C. Success.D. Happiness.（ 2） Whats in his large bag?A. Clothes, tears and food.B. Pain, tears and trouble.C. Clothes, food and water.D. Pain, water and trouble.（ 3） How did they cross the river?A. By boat.B. On foot.C. By swimming.D. Across the bridge.（ 4） Why did the master ask him to carry the b

50、oat?A. To teach him to improve his life.B. To tell him the boat is very useful.C. To tell him the boat is very important.D. To teach him to put down his burden.（ 5） How did the young man feel after he put down his bag at last?A. Awful.B. Painful.C. Relaxed.D. Surprised.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） D（

51、 5） C【解析】 【分析】大意：本文講述疼痛，孤獨(dú)和淚水都對我們很有用，它們可以改善我們的生活，但是如果一直不能忘記，它們就會成為我們生活中的負(fù)擔(dān)，因此要學(xué)會適當(dāng)?shù)姆艞壺?fù)擔(dān)的故事。（ 1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) Why cant I find the sun in the heart? inside it including the pain eachtime I fall, the tears each time Im hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely .可知，為什么我心中不能發(fā)現(xiàn)太陽，在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦，受傷的淚水孤獨(dú)時(shí)的憂愁，可推出t

52、hesun 在此處的意思是“不開心 ”，故選 D。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time Im hurt, thetrouble each time I feel lonely .可知，他袋子里裝了痛苦，眼淚和憂愁，故選B。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat.可知，他們坐船過河，故選A。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Put it down! My son,

53、 life cant bear（承受）a heavy burden, 可知，通過背著船過河是為了教他放棄負(fù)擔(dān)。故選D。（ 5）推斷題。根據(jù) He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before. 可知，他放下包后感到輕松。故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。7閱讀理解Bill:My favourite book is The Chronicles of Narnia : The L

54、ion, the Witch （女巫）and theWardrobe （魔衣柜）by C.S, Lewis.Its about four children who find a magical（神奇的）landinside a wardrobe. A witch makes the land winter forever, The children helpsave themagical land from the witch with the help of Aslan, a great talkinglion. The children becomeleaders. But then they come back to our world .until their next journey in Narnia.Eric:I like reading The Magic School Bus written by Joanna Cole best. The magicschool buscan go everywhere, even inside