高考英語大一輪復習第1部分基礎知識考點Unit3Ahealthylife課件新人教版.ppt

1、高考單詞識記思考運用 1.核心詞匯,_ n.& vt.濫用；虐待 stress n.壓力；重音 vt.加壓力于；使緊張 _ adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的 _adj.焦慮不安的 _ vt.& n.禁止；取締；禁令；譴責 automatic adj.無意識的；自動的_ adv.無意識地；自動地 mental adj.精神的；智力的_ adv.精神上；智力上 _(反義詞)身體的；肉體的,effect n.結(jié)果；效力_ adj.有效的 strong adj.強壯的 _ n.力量 _ vt.加強；變強 _ adj.絕望的；拼命的 disappointed adj.失望的；沮喪的 _ adj.令人失望的_

2、vt.使失望；使掃興_ n.失望；沮喪 答案abusestressful；stressed banautomaticallymentally；physicaleffectivestrength；strengthen desperatedisappointing；disappoint；disappointment,2.?？荚~匯 tough adj._ abnormal adj._ addicted adj._ addiction n._ addictive adj. _addict vt._ n._ accustom vt._ accustomed adj._ survival n._ prej

3、udice n._ 答案困難的，強硬的畸形的，異常的入了迷的；上了癮的 沉溺；嗜好使人上癮的使上癮 有癮的人 使習慣于慣常的；習慣了的幸存偏見；成見,用所給單詞的適當形式填空 1.Punishing kids for bad marks is _ (mental) damaging.(2015陜西，閱讀D) 2.“I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and _ (desperate)threw myself at that guy like a bullet and stopped him cold.”(2015天津，閱讀 D) 3.People

4、 volunteer to express personal values，to expand their range of experiences，and _ (strength) social relationships.(2015江蘇，閱讀C) 4.“You know，” Kurt said simply，“growth is not an _ (automatically)process.”(2016江蘇，完形,5.“Although these measures are not _ (effect)forever，they are vital for now，” he says.(2

5、016北京，閱讀C) 6.If you feel_ (stress) by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify (識別)those of greater and less importance.(2016全國，語法填空) 7.You should learn to relax yourself and a knowledge of _ techniques will make you feel _.(relax) 8.Surely，there will be setbacks (挫折) and _

6、(disappoint) in life；boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. (2015天津，閱讀D,答案1.mentally2.desperately 3.to strengthen4.automatic5.effective6.stressed7.relaxation；relaxed8.disappointments,聯(lián)想積累】 “結(jié)果，效果”家族 effect n.結(jié)果；效力，影響，作用 result n.結(jié)果，效果 outcome n.結(jié)果 consequence n.結(jié)果，后果 impact n.影響，作用 influence

7、 n.影響，作用,后綴-en構(gòu)成的必備動詞集錦 brighten 使發(fā)亮deepen 使加深 frighten 使驚恐loosen 放松 sharpen 削尖soften 弄軟 shorten 縮短strengthen加強 threaten 威脅weaken 減弱,以-able/-ible為后綴的高頻單詞速記 acceptable adj.可接受的；受歡迎的 accessible adj.容易取得的；容易接近的 admirable adj.令人欽佩的；值得贊美的 available adj.可利用的；可得到的 comfortable adj.舒適的；愜意的 fashionable adj.流行

8、的；時髦的,重點短語識記思考運用 1.動詞介詞/副詞 decide _ 對作出決定 get _ 陷入；染上(壞習慣) throw _ 扔掉 答案onintoaway,2.be形容詞to be addicted _ 對有癮 be accustomed _ 習慣于 答案toto,3.介詞名詞 _ risk 處境危險；遭受危險 答案at,4.其他形式 due _ 由于 feel _ (doing) 想要(做) in spite _ 不顧；不管 答案tolikeof,用左欄所給短語的適當形式填空 1.He unfortunately passed away last year _ his cancer

9、.(2015江蘇，完形) 2.“Have you _ a date for your wedding？” the girls mother asked.(2016南京一模，語法填空) 3.Some students are _ playing computer games and some often cheat in the exams.(2015廣東，寫作) 4.He has _ the habit of making notes when he is reading. 5.Were _ having one thing in our pocket to do all these thin

10、gs.(2013福建，閱讀B,6.Sharing the latest rumor can make a person feel important.Similarly，hearing the latest rumor can make a person _ part of the “in group.”(2016浙江，閱讀A) 7.Lack of sleep could put the birds health _. (2015四川，閱讀D,答案1.due to2.decided on3.addicted to4.got into5.accustomed to 6.feel like7.at

11、 risk,聯(lián)想積累】 “be過去分詞to”必備短語一覽 be accustomed to 習慣于 be devoted to 獻身于，專心于 be opposed to 反對，不贊成 be related to 與有關(guān) be used to 習慣于 be reduced to (某人)淪落為 be limited to限制于 be addicted to對有癮,get構(gòu)成的必備短語薈萃 get in touch with 與取得聯(lián)系 get into the habit of養(yǎng)成/染上的習慣 get into a panic陷入恐慌 get on 上車；穿上；進步 get on/upon w

12、ith 進步；相處；在方面獲得成功 get off 送走；脫下(衣服)；下車；動身,經(jīng)典句式識記思考運用 原句背誦感悟 1.As you know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically. 你知道，如果你反反復復地做同一件事，你就會自動地做它。 2.Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking. 即使你非得經(jīng)過多次戒煙才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望,句

13、型公式仿寫 1.as引導定語從句主句 _(正如人們所料)，Wu Minxia won the championship in the Olympic in Rio，2016. 2.before從句 “在之前” Write down the telephone number _ (在你沒有忘記之前). _ (不久) he learned to use the computer,答案1.As was expected2.before you forget itIt was not long before,聯(lián)想積累】 連詞before句型全掌握 before引導時間狀語從句，除了表示“在之前”以外，

14、還可以表示“(之后)才；(不多久)就；不等就”。 (1)It wont be.before.用不了多長時間就會(before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時) (2)It will be.before.得過多久才(before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時) (3)It wasnt.before.沒過多長時間就(before從句用一般過去時,單 詞 點 睛,高考必備詞匯精講精練,1.ban vt.禁止；取締 n.禁令；譴責 教材原句Do you think smoking should be banned? 你認為應該戒煙嗎,單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用 After decades of effort，the city

15、 is still trying to figure out how to ban _ (smoke)in public places. The new rule has put driving after drinking with a ban. We agree that _ (學校禁止吸煙). 答案smokingwithundersmoking is banned at school,2.due adj.預定的；預期的；到期的；欠款的 教材原句I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想

16、我之所以長壽而且精力充沛，要歸功于我的健康生活,單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用 Their plane is due _ (arrive) in 15 minutes. 他們乘坐的飛機預定15分鐘之內(nèi)到達。 His absence was due for his fathers illness. _ (由于天氣太冷)，we were unable to plant the trees. 答案to arrivefortoDue to/Because of/Owing to the extreme cold,3.effect n.結(jié)果；效力 教材原句When I was young，I didn

17、t know much about the harmful effects of smoking. 年輕時，我不太了解吸煙的危害性,單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用 They decided to bring the plan_ effect as soon as possible. The medicine was of no effect to the patient. The number of them is less than 1，000，so I hope you can _(采取有效措施來保護它們).(2013重慶，寫作) 答案intotoontake some effectiv

18、e measures to protect them,?？急貢~匯理解辨認,1.addicted adj.入了迷的；上了癮的 教材原句You see，during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.你知道，當我還是一個十幾歲的孩子的時候，我也吸過煙，而且還上了癮,單句語法填空/單句閱讀理解(說出黑體部分的語義) People addicted _ shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. Her son was a

19、ddicted to/addicted himself to smoking，which had a bad effect on his health. 答案to上癮,2.accustom vt.使(人)習慣于，養(yǎng)成習慣 教材原句This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.這就是說，過一段時間以后，你的身體習慣了香煙里的尼古丁,單句語法填空/單句閱讀理解(說出黑體部分的語義) Im not accustomed to _ (get) up so early. He qui

20、ckly got/became accustomed to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college. 答案getting適應,3.prejudice n.偏見；成見 vt.使有偏見 單句語法填空/單句閱讀理解(說出黑體部分的語義) Why do you have a prejudice _ women drivers? They can drive just as well as men. 你為什么對女司機有偏見？他們的駕駛技術(shù)不比男司機差。 This suggests that British

21、 attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.(2015廣東，閱讀D) 答案against階級成見,短 語 點 撥,1.in spite of 不顧；不管 高考佳句It is the cleaners who sweep the floors or streets in spite of the chilly wind or the heavy rain.(2013廣東，讀寫任務) 不管是寒風還是大雨，清潔工都打掃地面或街道,單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用 In spite _ the h

22、ot weather，students still practice on the playground. In spite with many invitations，he would always decline to visit Oxford. I studied very hard at English _ (盡管事實是這次考試我沒有及格). 答案ofwithofin spite of the fact that I didnt pass the examination,2.take risks (a risk)冒險 教材原句He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks. 他覺得每一步都得作出決定而不是冒險,單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用 Never put your family _ risk. Dont they need to risk do so