湖南省張家界市2019_2020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析

1、湖南省張家界市2019-2020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）本試卷分閱讀技能、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用和寫(xiě)作技能三部分。共6 頁(yè)?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘，卷面滿分100分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意：1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2. 選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。第一部分 閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題3分，滿分36分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ahello, boys and

2、 girls. im miss baker. i will introduce a great summer course to you. its for the students who are interested in computer games. but you wont be playing computer games. you will learn how to design them.you will get the opportunity to learn from two famous computer game designers. they are sam gates

3、 and daniel stone from the company starry games. you will learn how to use different computer programs and create computer games by yourself.as for the length of the course, this year the course is from august 14 to august 20. students who are taking the course will stay at a hotel that has computer

4、s, a dining hall, and a swimming pool. you only need to pay 260 dollars! but there are only 20 places available. so, if you want to join us, please hurry. you can reserve your spot at !when you come for the course, please remember to bring your id card and a photo of yourself. wel

5、come to our course. i hope to see you then!1. whats the purpose of this passage?a. to introduce a hotel.b. to introduce some computer games.c. to introduce a summer course.d. to introduce some game designers.2. how long will the course last?a. five days.b. a week.c. half a month.d. a month.3. what c

6、an you learn from the course?a. how to design a computer.b. how to play computer games.c. how to use computer programs.d. how to swim in a swimming pool.4. if you come for the course, you should bring _.a. a computerb. your id cardc. a photo of yourselfd. your id card and a photo of yourself【答案】1. c

7、 2. b 3. c 4. d【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章通過(guò)獨(dú)白向讀者宣傳暑期課程游戲設(shè)計(jì)課程?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通過(guò)審題得知可以定位于首段開(kāi)始i will introduce a great summer course to you.我會(huì)介紹一個(gè)了不起暑期課程給你，而接下來(lái)下文講述的是有關(guān)這個(gè)暑期游戲設(shè)計(jì)課程的內(nèi)容。所以此文的目的就是introduce a summer course.故選c?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)審題定位于此：as for the length of the course, this year the course is from august 14 to a

8、ugust 20.至于說(shuō)到這課程的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度，今年暑期課程從8月14日到8月20日。從這句話可得知這個(gè)課程持續(xù)時(shí)間為一周時(shí)間。故選b。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)審題定位于此：you will learn how to use different computer programs and create computer games by yourself.你會(huì)學(xué)到如何使用不同的電腦程序，創(chuàng)造你自己的電腦游戲。所以你從這個(gè)課程中可以學(xué)會(huì)“如何使用計(jì)算機(jī)程序”。故選c?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)審題定位于此：when you come for the course, please remembe

9、r to bring your id card and a photo of yourself.當(dāng)你來(lái)參加這門(mén)課程時(shí)，請(qǐng)記得帶上你的身份證和一張照片。這里明確說(shuō)明你需要帶來(lái)的東西：身份證和照片。故d選項(xiàng)your id card and a photo of yourself切合文意。故選d。bchen lingyu, 28, is a saleswoman at a garment company in wuhan, central chinas hubei province, and she was a volunteer driver in the fight against the no

10、vel coronavirus(新冠肺炎). she drove medical workers between their homes and hospitals every day.“i love wuhan, whether it is good or not. in the current situation, i would like to do what i can to help. the buses and subways have stopped running, but medical workers need to do their important work. my

11、work can help them, and it makes me feel better.” chen said.she drove more than 10 doctors and nurses to hospitals and back home a day.chen remembered clearly when she first picked up two nurses at zhongshan hospital in the citys qiaokou district, as they told her if she had not picked them up, they

12、 might have to walk home. chen took her temperature and never forgot to wear a face mask every day. the protective clothing she wore when driving was hung on her balcony after work.she said she ate two meals a day one in the morning, and another meal after finishing the days work. one day, she drove

13、 so many medical workers home, and she was so tired that she didnt eat supper.she said she lived by herself, and her parents lived with her grandparents. they supported her, saying she needed to be careful and used good protection measures.when she was a university student, chen did volunteer at wuh

14、an railway station. at the beginning of the epidemic（疫情）, she bought 3,000 face masks to donate, and also joined the volunteer driver team.though she got tired, she never even thought of giving up.5. whats chen lingyus job?a. a driver.b. a saleswoman.c. a doctor.d. a railway woman.6. what did she ma

15、inly do as a volunteer?a. to donate face masks.b. to drive doctors and nurses home.c. to drive medical workers to work.d. to drive medical workers to hospitals and back home.7. which of the following is not her way to protect herself?a. she ate two meals a day.b. she wore a face mask every day.c. sh

16、e took her temperature every day.d. she wore protective clothing when driving.8. whats her family members attitude towards her voluntary work?a. support her action.b. respect her choice.c. dont care about it.d. disagree about her work.【答案】5. b 6. d 7. a 8. a【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了28歲的陳凌宇在疫情期間充當(dāng)志愿者司機(jī)的故

17、事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的chen lingyu, 28, is a saleswoman at a garment company in wuhan, central chinas hubei province.28歲的陳凌宇是中國(guó)中部湖北省武漢市一家服裝公司的銷售人員?？芍?，她的工作是銷售人員。故選b?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的she drove medical workers between their homes and hospitals every day.她每天開(kāi)車送醫(yī)護(hù)人員往返于家和醫(yī)院之間。可知，她當(dāng)志愿者主要是開(kāi)車送醫(yī)務(wù)人員去醫(yī)院和回家。故選d?！?

18、題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的chen took her temperature and never forgot to wear a face mask every day. the protective clothing she wore when driving was hung on her balcony after work.陳量了體溫，每天都記得戴口罩。下班后，她把開(kāi)車時(shí)穿的防護(hù)服掛在陽(yáng)臺(tái)上。和第五段的she said she ate two meals a day, one in the morning, and another meal after finishing th

19、e days work. 她說(shuō)她每天吃兩頓飯，一頓在早上，另一頓在完成一天的工作后?？芍骺谡?，量體溫和穿防護(hù)服都是她保護(hù)自己的措施，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知， 每日兩餐不利于健康，不是保護(hù)自己的方法。故選a?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的they supported her, saying she needed to be careful and used good protection measures.他們支持她，說(shuō)她需要小心并采取良好的保護(hù)措施?？芍?，她的家人是支持她的行為的。故選a。cworld book day falls on april 23 every year. it wa

20、s set up in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading.many countries celebrate world book day. in the uk, the government has introduced a rule that a book token(購(gòu)書(shū)券)is a passport. every year 15 million tokens are given out to students in britain and ireland. with a token, students

21、 can go to any bookshop to choose a free book according to their taste and hobby. it is believed that 15% of the uk children dont have a book of theirs. this mainly results from the high book prices. a book token will help them realize their dream to have their first book.reading helps us become mor

22、e knowledgeable and more intelligent(智慧的). reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. reading provides us with information about other culture and places of the world. when we read, we may learn many things that are off our beat to us. we would have to use our brai

23、n to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers. the more we read, the more we know. the more we know, the smarter we become.reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like english. we all know that we cant learn everything at school, for example, the

24、 ways english people are speaking and writing today.“reading makes a full man.”books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help to know more about the outside world and perfect us. therefore, it is necessary to form the habit of reading every day.9. how does the uk celebrat

25、e world book day?a. by writing more books for kids.b. by building more public libraries.c. by introducing book token system.d. by opening free bookshops for kids.10. what does the underlined phrase“off our beat”in the third paragraph means?a. unknown.b. familiar.c. difficult.d. traditional.11. what

26、can we learn from the third paragraph?a. reading helps to develop science.b. reading is good for people in many ways.c. reading can help to create a new culture.d. reading can help find a way to learn well.12. which of the following is the best title for the passage?a. suggestions on readingb. world

27、 book day in chinac. world book day in the ukd. world book day and benefits of reading【答案】9. c 10. a 11. b 12. d【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了世界讀書(shū)日的一些情況和閱讀的諸多好處?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段many countries celebrate world book day. in the uk, the government has introduced a rule that a book token(購(gòu)書(shū)券)is a passport. every y

28、ear 15 million tokens are given out to students in britain and ireland.（許多國(guó)家慶祝世界讀書(shū)日。在英國(guó)，政府推出了一項(xiàng)規(guī)定，購(gòu)書(shū)券就是通行證。每年英國(guó)和愛(ài)爾蘭的學(xué)生們會(huì)收到1500萬(wàn)購(gòu)書(shū)券。）由此可知，英國(guó)通過(guò)引入書(shū)券系統(tǒng)，來(lái)慶祝世界讀書(shū)日。故選c?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段we would have to use our brain to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers.（我們將不得不用我們的大腦去思考它們，或者做更多的閱讀

29、來(lái)找出答案。）可知我們對(duì)未知的領(lǐng)域才會(huì)深入的研究，劃線詞所在的句子when we read, we may learn many things that are off our beat to us.意思是讀書(shū)時(shí)，我們可以學(xué)到許多我們不知道的東西?！皁ff our beat”意思是不知道的。a. unknown.未知的；b. familiar.熟悉的；c. difficult.困難的；d. traditional.傳統(tǒng)的。故選a?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent(智

30、慧的). reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. reading provides us with information about other culture and places of the world. when we read, we may learn many things that are off our beat to us. we would have to use our brain to think about them or do more readi

31、ng to find out the answers. the more we read, the more we know. the more we know, the smarter we become.（閱讀幫助我們變得更有知識(shí)，更聰明。閱讀幫助我們了解科學(xué)技術(shù)的最新發(fā)展。閱讀給我們提供了關(guān)于世界其他文化和地方的信息。讀書(shū)時(shí)，我們可以學(xué)到許多我們不知道的東西。我們將不得不用我們的大腦去思考它們，或者做更多的閱讀來(lái)找出答案。我們讀得越多，知道得越多。我們知道的越多，我們就會(huì)變得越聰明。）由此可以推知，從第三段我們可以了解到閱讀在許多方面，對(duì)人們有好處。故選b?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)

32、第一段world book day falls on april 23 every year.（每年的4月23日是世界讀書(shū)日）和第二段many countries celebrate world book day.（許多國(guó)家慶祝世界讀書(shū)日） 以及第三段reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent(智慧的).（閱讀幫助我們變得更有知識(shí)，更聰明）和最后一段reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like en

33、glish.（閱讀也是學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)，如英語(yǔ)的最重要的方法之一）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要介紹了世界讀書(shū)日的一些情況和閱讀的諸多好處，所以這篇文章最好的題目是d選項(xiàng)“世界讀書(shū)日和閱讀的益處”，該題目準(zhǔn)確全面的概括了全文內(nèi)容。故選d。第二節(jié) 小標(biāo)題填空（共3小題；每小題3分，滿分9分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。mindfulness is taught in many schools. kids learn deep breathing, movement, and how to relax. mindfulne

34、ss can help people in different ways. read on to learn more._13_mindfulness helps people relax. it calms the body. it also quiets the mind._14_mindfulness helps people feel good. it reduces anger and sadness. it is said to boost happiness.stay focusedmindfulness helps people pay attention. it can he

35、lp kids do well in school._15_mindfulness helps people get along. it increases feelings of empathy. empathy is the ability to understand and share other peoples feelings.a. be happyb. calm downc please othersd connect with others【答案】13. b 14. a 15. d【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講了很多學(xué)校都教授正念。孩子們學(xué)習(xí)深呼吸，運(yùn)動(dòng)，以及如何放松。正念能

36、以不同的方式幫助人們?！?3題詳解】該設(shè)空處為段落標(biāo)題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容mindfulness helps people relax. it calms the body. it also quiets the mind.（正念幫助人們放松。它使身體平靜。它也能使心靈平靜。）由此可知，這一段的標(biāo)題是“平靜下來(lái)”，選項(xiàng)中的“calm”對(duì)應(yīng)本段中的calms。故選b?！?4題詳解】該設(shè)空處為段落標(biāo)題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容mindfulness helps people feel good. it reduces anger and sadness. it is said to boost happiness.

37、（正念幫助人們感覺(jué)良好。它能減少憤怒和悲傷。據(jù)說(shuō)它能提高快樂(lè)感。）由此可知，這一段的標(biāo)題是“快樂(lè)”，選項(xiàng)中的“happy”對(duì)應(yīng)本段中的“happiness”。故選a?！?5題詳解】該設(shè)空處為段落標(biāo)題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容mindfulness helps people get along. it increases feelings of empathy. empathy is the ability to understand and share other peoples feelings.（正念能幫助人們相處。它增加了同理心。同理心是一種理解和分享他人感受的能力。）由此可知，這一段的標(biāo)題是“與他

38、人聯(lián)系”，選項(xiàng)中的“others”對(duì)應(yīng)本段中的“other peoples feelings”。故選d。第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。in a small town in england there was a nice house with a large garden. there lived an old man. the old man liked planting flowers and _16_

39、his flowers every day. the garden was so _17_ that many passers-by stopped to have a look.one day, an artist was enjoying the beauty of the garden when suddenly he _18_ that the old man was blind. the artist asked him ,“_19_ are you busy looking after the flowers when you cant see them?”the old man

40、smiled and answered,“there are three reasons. first, i was a gardener when i was young, and i really love _20_. second, i cant see these flowers, _21_ i can touch and smell them. as to the third one, its _22_.”“me? but you dont know me,”said the artist.“it is true that i dont know you. but i know th

41、e beauty of my garden makes you feel_23_ and give me a chance to talk with you. how great it is that we share the happiness the flowers have brought us!”hearing the old mans _24_, the artist was moved to tears.all the flowers have eyes. they can _25_ the kindness of the old man.16. a. looked upb. lo

42、oked afterc. looked ford. looked into17. a. largeb. smallc. cleand. beautiful18. a. guessedb. forgotc. foundd. thought19. a. whyb. wherec. whend. how20. a. paintingb. gardeningc. cookingd. singing21. a. orb. andc. sod. but22. a. meb. youc. themd. him23. a. sadb. angryc. happyd. lucky24. a. wordsb. q

43、uestionsc. adviced. promise25. a. listenb. touchc. seed. smell【答案】16. b 17. d 18. c 19. a 20. b 21. d 22. b 23. c 24. a 25. c【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要內(nèi)容是一位老人每天在花園里照顧他的花，這些話引來(lái)了很多人駐足觀看，一個(gè)藝術(shù)家注意到老人后，突然他發(fā)現(xiàn)這位老人是個(gè)盲人，藝術(shù)家老人進(jìn)行了交談，通過(guò)談話，藝術(shù)家很受感動(dòng)。【16題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：老人在花園里種花，每天照料他的花。a. looked up查找；b. looked after照顧；c. looke

44、d for尋找；d. looked into檢查。根據(jù)the old man liked planting flowers可知，老人在花園里每天照料他的花，故選b?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)花園非常漂亮，每個(gè)過(guò)路人都停下來(lái)看一看。a. large大的；b. small小的；c. clean干凈的；d. beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)many passers-by stopped to have a look可知，路人看到了花園都會(huì)停下來(lái)看一看，說(shuō)明花園很漂亮，故選d?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，一位藝術(shù)家正在欣賞花園的美麗，突然他發(fā)現(xiàn)這位老人是個(gè)盲人。a. g

45、uessed猜想；b. forgot忘記；c. found發(fā)現(xiàn)；d. thought想。根據(jù) the old man was blind. 可知，藝術(shù)家發(fā)現(xiàn)老人是個(gè)盲人，故選c。【19題詳解】考查疑問(wèn)詞詞義辨析。句意：你看不見(jiàn)花，為什么要忙著照顧它們呢?a. why為什么 ；b. where在哪；c. when什么時(shí)候；d. how怎樣。根據(jù)句意可知，藝術(shù)家問(wèn)老人，看不見(jiàn)花，為什么還要照顧花，故選a。【20題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有三個(gè)原因。首先，我年輕的時(shí)候是個(gè)園丁，我非常喜歡園藝。a. painting畫(huà)畫(huà) ；b. gardening做園藝；c. cooking烹飪；d. sing

46、ing唱歌。根據(jù)上文the old man liked planting flowers可知，老人喜歡園藝，故選b?！?1題詳解】考查并列連詞辨析。句意：第二，我看不到這些花，但我可以觸摸和聞到它們。a. or或者；b. and并且；c. so所以 ；d. but但是。根據(jù)句意可知，此后前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but，故選d?！?2題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：至于第三個(gè)，是你。a. me我 ；b. you你、你們；c. them他/她/它們；d. him他。根據(jù)下文的“me? but you dont know me,” said the artist.可知，老人指出他喜歡原因的第三原因是藝

47、術(shù)家，此處老人對(duì)藝術(shù)家說(shuō)：“是你！”，故選b。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我知道我的花園的美麗讓你感到快樂(lè)，給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)和你交談。a. sad悲傷的；b. angry生氣的；c. happy快樂(lè)的 ；d. lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù) beauty of my garden可知，花園美麗的景色使得人們駐足觀看，感受快樂(lè)，故選c?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：聽(tīng)到老人的話，藝術(shù)家感動(dòng)得流下了眼淚。a. words話語(yǔ)；b. questions問(wèn)題；c. advice建議；d. promise保證。根據(jù)上文藝術(shù)家與老人的交談可知，術(shù)家聽(tīng)到老人的話語(yǔ)非常感動(dòng)，故選a?！?5題詳解】

48、考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所有的花都有眼睛。他們可以看到老人的善良。a. listen聽(tīng)；b. touch觸碰 ；c. see看見(jiàn)；d. smell聞。根據(jù)前文all the flowers have eyes. 可知，花都有眼睛，可以看到老人的善良，故選c。第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫(xiě)到答題卡上。dear sir/madam,recently there has been a lot of discussion in _26_ (you) newspaper about preserv

49、ing the past. everyone is talking about _27_ important it is to spend time and money preserving historical buildings and _28_ (site).well i have one question. what about all the people _29_ (live) in the world who have no food _30_ (eat) and no place to live? they are _31_ (important) than ancient c

50、ivilizations that have disappeared. the money that has been given to researchers _32_explore ruins of the past could be better spent on helping poor people all around _33_ world. what will the world come to when the past _34_ (matter) more than the present? we should pay more attention _35_ the prob

51、lems that we have today and what kind of solutions we are going to find.best wishes!michael【答案】26. your 27. how 28. sites 29. living 30. to eat 31. more important 32. who/that/to 33. the 34. matters 35. to【解析】本文是一封書(shū)信，作者在信中向?qū)Ψ疥U述了自己對(duì)保護(hù)歷史建筑和遺址的觀點(diǎn)與其花費(fèi)大量的資金探索和保護(hù)它們，不如用這些錢來(lái)幫助世界上的窮人?！?6題詳解】考查代詞。句意：最近貴報(bào)上有很多關(guān)

52、于保護(hù)歷史建筑和遺址的討論。修飾名詞newspaper用形容詞性物主代詞，故填your?！?7題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：每個(gè)人都在談?wù)摶〞r(shí)間和金錢保護(hù)歷史建筑和遺址是多么重要。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“多么”，故填how?！?8題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意同上，site是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“historical buildings ”可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)，故填sites?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：世界上那些沒(méi)有食物吃、沒(méi)有地方住的人怎么辦？此處使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，people與live之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填living。【30題詳解】考

53、查不定式。句意同上，空后的“no place to live”表明此處也用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，故填to eat?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：他們比消失的古文明更重要。空后的“than”表明此處用比較級(jí)形式，故填more important?！?2題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句/不定式。句意：撥給研究人員探索歷史遺跡的資金可以更好地用于幫助世界各地的窮人。此處為定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞researchers（指人），并在從句中作主語(yǔ)；此處也可理解為表目的，用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填who/that/to?！?3題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意同上，世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物要用定冠詞the修飾，故填the?！?

54、4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：當(dāng)過(guò)去比現(xiàn)在更重要時(shí)，世界會(huì)變成什么樣子?在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句主語(yǔ)為the past，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填matters?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我們應(yīng)該更加關(guān)注我們今天所面臨的問(wèn)題，以及我們將找到什么樣的解決方案。pay attention to是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“留心、注意”，故填to。第三部分 寫(xiě)作技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯dear mr. smith,i want to speak to you about the state of the p

55、layground. _36_people are throwing their garbage everywhere. they leave garbage on the ground instead of using the garbage cans. _37_這對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)是一件危險(xiǎn)的事情. yesterday, a six-year-old kid fell and cut his hand on a broken bottle. immediately, _38_the boy was taken to hospital. also, the garbage makes the pl

56、ayground dirty and _39_沒(méi)有人想去那兒i would like you to handle this problem right away. for example, _40_you should buy more garbage cans and stop people from littering. please take my suggestions into serious consideration. i am waiting for your answer.best regards! jerry broker【答案】36. 人們到處(亂)扔(他們的)垃圾。 37. this is a danger/ a dangerous thing to kids/children. 38. 這個(gè)男孩被送往了醫(yī)院。 39. no one/nobody wants to go there. 40. 你應(yīng)該買更多的垃圾桶?！窘馕觥窟@是一篇應(yīng)用文。這是jerry broker寫(xiě)給史密斯先生的一封信。在信中，jerry broker希望史密斯先生能夠處理操場(chǎng)上的垃圾問(wèn)題。【36題詳解】考查詞匯。這個(gè)句子使用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在