中國名校四級密卷（1）

1、中國名校四級密卷（1）PartListeningComprehension(20minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.B級oththeconversation迭andthequestionwill鋅bespokenonlyonce.A繇ftereachquestionth赍erewillbeapause.Du閣ringthepause,youmu阢streadt

2、hefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhich拜isthebestanswer.Th詡enmarkthecorrespon恩dingletterontheAns麾werSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecen瀆ter.)Themandoesn泣twanttoseeMr.Willi誒ams.B)Mr.Jonesis噱inaninferiorpositi尹onthanMr.Williams.霎C)Mr.Jonesusedto篙beincharge.D)Mr.嵬Willamsdoesntwanttodotomorrow.)Th

3、eyneedtomakemoreef堯forts.B)Theyllhavemoreworktodotom鱟orrow.C)Theother鱭shavedonethegreate鈿rpartofit.D)They觸vefinishedmoretha標(biāo)nhalfofit.)Shewa喊sfeelingverysorry.危B)Shefeltabitann宏oyed.C)Shewasina醫(yī)hurry.D)Shewasinheroffice.)Janew薹astellingalie.B)賦ThewomanwasntbEingsincere.C)Janeh詳asalreadycomebackf餾rom

4、Paris.D)JanewasntinParisthatda霧y.)Theknifebelon氙gstohim.B)Bobsho考uldmindhisownbusin琥ess.C)ThemanonceborrowedBobsknife.D)Bobsknifeisntasgoodasthatofth將eman.)Hellmissthemeetingthatafter力noon.B)Hellhave薹anappointmentwitht躓hehost.C)Hewont股missthemeeting.D)Heisveryhardworking.)Becauseshewo泱ntfulfillherpr

5、omi列se.B)Becauseherm湍otherwouldbeveryangry.C)Becauseshe茨cantfinishthejobaheadofschedule.D樣)Becauseshewouldbethelasttofinishthe霄job.)Healwaystal琪ksonthephonefortha淇tlongifitstollfree.B)Theyhavesomu炭chfreetimetotalkon跌thephoneforthatlon嫁g.C)Theytalkedonthephonefortoolong爆.D)Hewantstoknow鉉whattheytalke

6、dabou竊t.)Atarestaurant捩.B)Atthecinema.C)Intheoffice.D)竣Atadepartmentstore五.)Shewrotethethe怊sisfortheman.B)S繹hewarnedthemanabou臺twritingonsuchatop恫ic.C)Shelikestot算akerisk.D)Shewas枧secretarytoProfess朧orSmith.Section嫜BDirections:Inthi仲ssection,youwillhe爸ar3shortpassages.A郴ttheendofeachpassa賻ge,youwill

7、hearsomequestions.Boththep噠assageandthequesti婭onswillbespokenonl畀yonce.Afteryouhear煌aquestion,youmustc鼬hoosethebestanswer述fromthefourchoices貳markedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronth芯eAnswerSheetwithas癔inglelinethroughth琿ecenter.PassageOneQuestions11to13a己rebasedonthepassag鼗eyouhavejust

8、heard.)Americansaretoo桐attachedtotheircar項s.B)Americancarsaretoofast.C)Aut鐮omobilesendangerhe亂alth.D)Automobilesarethemainpubict罵ransportationtoolsofUSA.)Becauseth松eypolluteair.B)Becausetheyarenatur算alhazards.C)Becausetheyareincreasi玲nginnumbers.D)Be挺causepeopledontwalksooften.)Controlofnaturalhazar

9、ds騸.B)Controlofheavytraffic.C)Contr鈉olofheartdisease.薹D)Controlofmanma好dehazards.Passag盎eTwoQuestions14t慣o17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.)Itsmashedintoarowofhouses.B頎)Itwasrunoverbyatr聾uck.C)Itwastoone菱rvoustoleavethestr絕ipinthemiddleofthe殲road.D)Ithitatruck.)Apassenger.訌B)Thedog.C)Thetruckd

10、river.D)Ap湫oliceman.)Inthes傷treet.B)Inafamil碣yswimmingpool.C)Inapublicswimmingp擒ool.D)Inakinderg蕢arten.)Abigsteak.B)Apieceofbread型.C)Abottleofmilk蟓.D)Anextrabone.PassageThreeQue匠stions18to20arebas鵠edonthepassageyouhavejustheard.)Se微asonalvariationsin漬nature.B)Howinte扈lligencechangeswit露hthechangeofs

11、easons.C)Howwecanimpr復(fù)oveourintelligence.D)Whysummeristh摜ebestseasonforvacation.)Summer.B午)Winter.C)Fall.D)Spring.)Allpeo坷plearelessintelligentinsummerthanint作heotherseasonsofth蒽eyear.B)Heathasn冰oeffectonpeoplesm塑entalabilities.C馨)Peoplelivingneart杷heequatorarethemostintelligent.D)B垣othclimateandtem

12、pe藺ratureexertimpacto唪npeoplesintellige藁nce.PartReadi晶ngComprehension(35minutes)Direction青s:Thereare4passage鐨sinthispart.Eachpa鈾ssageisfollowedbys囝omequestionsorunfi巫nishedstatements.F鋦oreachofthemtherea嗽refourchoicesmarke授dA),B),C)andD).You輇shoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkth棖ecorrespondinglett藺er

13、ontheAnswerSheet俁withasinglelinethroughthecenter.Pa匾ssageOneQuestion蘢s21to25arebasedont粒hefollowingpassage峙.Antarcticahasactuallybecomeakindofspacestationauni腧queobservationpost饋fordetectingimport氚antchangesinthewor您ldsRemotefrommajo鳘rsourcesofpollutio春nandthecomplexgeol巒ogicalandecologica菘lsystemst

14、hatprevai掬lelsewhere,Antarcticamakespossiblesc仞ientificmeasurementsthatareoftenshar聒perandeasiertointe孔rpretthanthosemadeinotherpartsofthew旅orld.Growingnumb槊ersofscientiststhe愫reforeseeAntarctic撞aasadistantearlyw拔arningsensor,wherepotentiallydangero癜usglobaltrendsmayb拳espottedbeforethey馕showuptothen

15、orth.O淠nepromisingfieldof溯investigationisglaciology.Scholarsfr喻omtheUnitedStates,攘Switzerland,andFra胄ncearepursuingseve妯nseparatebutrelate齲dprojectsthatrefle堞cttheirconcernfort邏hehealthoftheWestA瘺ntarcticIceSheeta阪concerntheybelieve澳theworldatlargeshouldshare.TheTran濰santarcticMountain牛,someofthemmo

16、rethan14,000feethigh,di挽videthecontinentin孱totwoverydifferent愕regions.Thepartoft勸hecontinenttothe“e說ast”ofthemountainsisahighplateaucove壢redbyanicesheetnea是rlytwomilesthick.“West”ofthemountain,thehalfoftheconti煦nentsouthoftheAmer醺icasisalsocoveredb胖yanicesheet,buttheretheicerestsonroc燠kthatismostlyw

17、ellb如elowsealevel.IftheWestAntarcticIceSheetdisappeared,the考westernpartoftheco釕ntinentwouldbereducedtoasparseclusterofisland.Whileiceandsnowareobviou泅slycentraltomanyen同vironmentalexperim堯ents,othersfocuson舀themysterious“dryvalley”ofAntarctica輔,valleysthatcontai貼nlittleiceorsnoweveninthedepthsofwin瞞

18、ter.Slashedthrough鰣themountainsofsout住hernVictorialand,t髁hesevalleysoncehel罰denormousglacierst龔hatdescend9,000fee裨tfromthepolarplateautotheRosstheglaciersaregone,perhap蠃sacasualtyoftheglo堂balwarmingtrendduringthe10,000yearss鶉incetheiceage.Eventhesnowthatfallsinthedryvalleysisbla婕stedoutbyviciouswi氯n

19、dsthatroardownfro拶mthepolarplateauto瀅thesea.Leftbareare址spectaculargorges,饉rippledfieldsofsan岜ddunes,clustersofb壕oulders(大圓石)sculpt檔uredintofantastics史hapesby100milean殘hourwinds,andanau灘raofextraterrestri爍aldesolation.Des鬯pitetheunearthlyas甬pectofthedryvalley了s,somescientistsbe釘lievethattheymayca飛rr

20、yamessageofhopefortheverdant(草木繁茂的)partsoftheearth.Somescientistsbelie糾vethatinsomecasest璋hedryvalleysmaysoa壓kuppollutantsfasterthanpollutantsen蟑terthem.isscient褥ificallyimportanti幘nthat_.A)itis巧aspacestationB)i饋tisanidealplacefortheinvestigationofglaciologyC)ther砘eisthemysteriousdryvalleyD)itcanhe敕

21、lppeopledetectglob埝alenvironmentalcha麻ngesreasonforthe羔disappearanceofgla嶁ciersinthedryvalle粟yis_.A)thatth諒eyvedesendedtothe珩RossseaB)thatthe嚨yvebeenblastedout篷byviciouswindsC)theglobalwarmingtr賢endeversincetheice遛ageD)thattheyve滑beenchangedintogor般ges,sanddunesandbo轱ulderstheauthorcallsAntarctica“d

22、is絳tantearlywarningsensor”,heactuall煥ymeansthat_.A覺)suchequipmenthasb唇eensetupforscienti溘ficpurposeB)ther躅esearchgroupstherearelikesuchkindofs耜ensorsC)potentia堀lglobalchangescanbeseenonAntarcticaf向irstD)Antarctica紊isremotefromotherp卵artsoftheearthof煮thefollowingstatem服entsistrueaccordingtothearticle

23、?A)Thereisaclusterofi戽slandwestoftheTransantarticMountain.畛B)Scientificrese貅archonAntarcticaon僅lycentersontheicea昱ndsnowthere.C)Dr吩yvalleysmaybeaplac屁etodisposeofourpollutants.D)Allthe奏countriesonearthsh騸ouldbeconcernedabo諤utthehealthoftheWe吧stAntarcticIceSheet.word“spotted”(囗2ndparagraph)canbe躪stbe

24、replacedby_儲.A)placedB)not賓icedC)fixedD)j潷udgedPassageTwo菁Questions26to30ar埽ebasedonthefollowi杵ngpassage.TheCarnegieFoundationreportsaysthatmanycol佾legeshavetriedtobe扔“allthingstoallpeople”.Indoingso,the扳yhaveincreasinglyc找ateredtoanarrowmi悃ndedcareerismwhilefailingtocultivate羚aglobalvisionamongthei

25、rstudents.Thecurrentcrisis,itco檬ntends,doesnotderi共vefromalegitimated噲esiretoputlearning錯toproductiveends.Theproblemisthatint擱oomanyacademicfiel枳ds,theworkhasnoco中ntext;skills,rathe潷rthanbeingmeans,ha貫vebecomeareoffered傴avarietyofoptionsa奄ndallowedtopickthe檑irwaytoadegree.Inshort,drivenbycare瓜erism,

26、“thenationscollegesandunivers炎itiesaremoresucce強ssfulinprovidingcr藶edentials(文憑)thani寇nprovidingaquality播educationfortheirs搏tudents.”Thereport猻concludesthatthesp腔ecialchallengeconfrontingtheundergraduatecollegeisoneo驥fshapingan“integra緯tedcore”ofcommonlearning.Suchacorewo匏uldintroducestudents“toesse

27、ntialknow俟ledge,toconnection檑sacrossthediscipli躬nes,andintheend,toapplicationofknowl扒edgetolifebeyondthecampus.”Althoug暇hthekeytoagoodcollegeisahighquality圉faculty,theCarnegiestudyfoundthatmos徙tcollegesdoverylit雹tletoencouragegood菊teaching.Infact,theydomuchtoundermin辣eit.Asoneprofessor猗observed:“Tea

28、ching蘿isimportant,wearetold,andyetfacultyk佰nowthatresearchand泡publicationmattermost.”Notsurprisingly,overthelasttwentyyearscollegesand掖universitieshavefailedtograduatehalf加oftheirfouryearde娜greecandidates.Fac熳ultymemberswhodedi朦catethemselvestote潁achingsoondiscoverthattheywillnotbeg祝rantedtenure(終身任

29、期遁),promotion,orsubs鋇tantialsalaryincre嚌ases.Yet70percento翡fallfacultysaytheirinterestsliemoreinteachingthaninres料earch.Additionally鐲,afrequentcomplain烷tamongyoungscholar芡sisthat“Thereispre鯡ssuretopublish,alt宜houghthereisvirtua裉llynointerestamongadministratorsorco添lleaguesintheconte鄭ntofthepublicati

30、on眙s.”acollegetries鋇tobe“allthingstoal蕹lpeople”(lines2,Para.),itaimsto_茍.A)satisfythenee叩dsofallkindsofstud鋦entssimultaneouslyB)focusontrainin展gstudentsinvarious諸skillsC)encourag述eallsortsofpeopletoattendcollegeD)鳙makelearningservea杳cademicratherthanp囪roductiveendswor桀d“core”(lines15,1s齒tparagraph)m

31、ightmean_.A)aimB)畎unitC)centerD)courseofthereasonsforthecurrentcrisisinAmericancolle髦gesanduniversities蟯isthat_.A)ana猩rrowvocationalismh跪ascometodominatemanycollegesB)studentsdonthaveenoug室hfreedominchoosing鈍whattheywanttolear盼nC)skillsarebeingtaughtasameanstoanendD)studentsar茳enotinterestedinlearni

32、ngcollegesanduniversitiesfaile剩dtograduatehalfoft耘heirfour(yeardegr鲺eecandidatesbecaus蜢e_.(A)mostofth鄉(xiāng)emlackhighquality仂faculitesB)studentsarebecomingmore糊andmorelazyC)therearenotenoughince富ntivesforstudentstostudyhardD)they留attachgreaterimpor壑tancetoresearchandpublicationthantoteachingcanbeinferred

33、fromthepassage髻thathighqualityco鷗llegeeducationcal旨lsfor_.A)high嗬qualityfaculties翔B)acommitmenttost踟udentsandeffective爻teachingC)thecul媒tivationofstudents憔interestinlearnin咋gD)dedicationtor窿esearchinfrontiera捺reasofknowledgeP瑟assageThreeQuest炒ions31to35arebased鱔onthefollowingpass髏age.Thebirthrate酹be

34、gantodeclineinthemiddle1950s,resultinginasmallerco炊llegeagepopulatio苑nstartinginthemidd疾le1970Somethingelsehappenedinthe197坨0s:thepriceofoilincreasedtremendous甸ly,drivingupthepriceofalmosteverythingandmakingAmerica蒎nsawarethattheirlargeautomobilesused違alotofgasoline.Att魏hesametime,foreigncarmanufact

35、urersha沃dbeguntoproducesmallfuelefficientc詹arsinlargequantiti朊esfortheexportmark慟et.Suddenly,thelar伴ge,gasguzzlingAme諜ricancarswerenolon軋gerattractivetoAme汗ricanbuyers,whobeganbuyingforeigncarsbythethousands.Th氤eAmericanautomobileindustrywentintoa菪recession.Thousand莘sofautomotiveworke櫞rswerelaidoff,

36、aswe陣rethousandsofpeopl喇einindustriesindir瘥ectlyconnectedwith羿theautoindustry.P水eoplewhoarelaidofftendtokeepwhatmoneytheyhavefornecess笊ities,likefoodandhousing.Theydonotha頌vetheextramoneynee逼dedtosendtheirchil析drentocollege.Thei鑭rchildrencannotpay減theirowncollegecos養(yǎng)ts,becauseduringar垌ecessiontheyca

37、nnot噔findjobs.Highunemp穸loymentmeansthatmo榻restatefundsmustbe睿usedforsocialservi腓ceunemploymentben逍efitsandtoaiddepen徭dentchildren,forexamplethanduringmo牌reprosperoustimes.崩Italsomeans,thatth接estateshavefewerfundsthanusual,becau挹sepeoplearepayingf玉ewertaxes.Institutionsofhighereducat翮iondependontwom

38、ajo狼rsourcesofincometo奎keepthemfunctionin散g:tuitionfromstudentsandfundsfromthe薺states.Atthepresenttime,therearefewerstudentsthaninthe婭pastandfewerstatef彀undsavailableforhi螞ghereducation.Thec兕ollegesanduniversi胍tiesareintrouble.isthemainideaofthi儲spassage?A)Therisingofoilpricedrov濡eupthepriceofevery蕊

39、thing.B)Therewer鴻emanyreasonswhyhig瘭hereducationwasintroubleinthe1970s.C)Birthratebeganto芘declineintheUSAin1景950s.D)Highunem晡ploymentcausedalotofsocialproblems.phrase“l(fā)aidoff”canbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?潘A)Poor.B)Gotridof.C)Removed.D)Unemployed.cars釅werenotpopularintheirdomesticmarkets瞄be

40、causetheywere_痢_.A)smallB)gas破consumingC)fuel卑efficientD)notat（tractivecolleges邂anduniversitieswer羝eintroublebecauseo扮fthefollowingreaso枘nsexceptthat_.痂A)theycouldntget葷enoughincometokeep圉themrunningB)youngpeoplecouldntaffordthetuitionfeesC)keepingthemrun閘ningatthesamelevelwouldcostmuchmoreD)socials

41、ervicesne鴯edmorestatefundsbe嫘causeoftherecessio押nofthefollowings宴tatementsaretrueEXCEPT_.A)young啥peoplecouldntaffo猙rdtheirowntuitioni亂nthe1970sB)itsdifficultforgradua蚯tesfromcollegestof撫indajobinthe1970s亙C)fewerparentscouldaffordtosendthe卡irchildrentocollegebecauseoftherece皤ssionin1970sD)Birthratedr

42、oppedint耙he1970sbecauseoft黃herecessionPassa氪geFourQuestions3郗6to40arebasedonthe扛followingpassage.Withinfifteenyears忱Britainandothernationsshouldbewellonwiththebuildingofhugeindustrialcompl坌exesfortherecyclingofwaste.Thewordru醚bbishcouldloseitsm博eaningbecauseevery鬼thingthatgoesintot蠔hedumpswouldbemad

43、e黎intosomethingusefu罘l.Eventhemostdange儺rousandunpleasantwasteswouldprovideenergyifnothingelse唆.Thelatestproject奎istotakeacityofaroundhalfamillioninh嘿abitantsanddiscoverexactlywhatrawmat菲erialsgointoitandw陛hatgoout.Theaimistofindouthowmuchoftheserawmaterialsc鈿ouldbeprovidedifap菸lantforrecyclingw臂ast

44、ewerebuiltjusto賽utsidethecity.Thisplantwouldrecyclen了otonlymetalsuchas澳steel,leadandcoppe癔r,butalsopaperandr宸ubberaswell.Anot硫hernewprojectisbei囹ngsetuptodiscovert怒h(huán)ebestwaysofsortin抱gandseparatingther酡ubbish.Whenthisprojectiscomplete,therubbishwillbeprocessedlikethis:first死,itwillpassthrough奇sharpm

45、etalbarswhic耵hwilltearopentheplasticbagsinwhichru曳bbishisusuallypack梟ed;thenitwillpasst灝hroughapowerfulfantoseparatethelightestelementsfromth閩eheavysolids;afterthatgroundersandr乞ollersbreakupeverythingthatcanbebroken.Finallytherubbishwillpassundermag主nets,whichwillremovethebitsofironand顏steel;therub

46、berand筋plasticwillthenbes囁ortedoutinthefinal蝶stage.Thefirstfu獸llscalegiantrecyclingplantsare,perh塄aps,fifteenyearsaw反ay.Indeed,withtheg畎rowingcostoftransp鴉ortingrubbishtomoredistantdumps,somebigcitieswillbefor鬟cedtobuildtheirown胱recyclingplantsbef僚orelong.mainpurposeofthepassageis_.A)toshowusafuture

47、wayofrecyclin蘸gwastesB)totellt欖heimportanceofrecyclingwastesC)tow吆arnpeoplethedangerofsomewastesD)to遞introduceanewrecyc刃l(wèi)ingplantmanysta袞gesarethereintherecyclingprocess?A桑)3.B)4.C)5.D)6.isthemainreasonforbigcitiestobu序ildtheirownrecycli利ngplants?A)Todea琥lwithwastesinabett回erway.B)Itsagoodwaytogainp

48、rofits.C)Itsmoreeconom湘icalthantodumpwast譯esinsomedistantpla歡ces.D)Energycanbegotatalowerprice.貝firstfullscaleh挎ugerecyclingplants畢_.A)havebeeni免nexistencefor15yea弈rsB)takes15years消tobuildC)cantbe魎builtuntil15yearsl繚aterD)willremain痢functioningfor15ye筠arsofthefollowingstatementsistrue?牙A)Theword“rub

49、bish”willsoondisappea妨rfromdictionaries.鉻B)Dangerouswastescanberecycledinto光nothingbutenergy.C)Torecyclepaperan清drubberwillstillbe弼impossibleevenwith揚thenewrecyclingmet硌hods.D)Bigcities佛willsoonhavetheiro傾wnrecyclingplants.禁PartVocabular結(jié)yandStructure(20minutes)Directions:呻Thereare30incomple工tesente

50、ncesinthisp桊art.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)an港dD).ChoosetheONEth霧atbestcompletesthe邕sentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerShee瀆twithasinglelineth怔roughthecenter._herinofficelastFriday;Shesbeenou晾toftownfortwoweeks蛭.A)neednthavese寇enB)mighthaveseenC)musthaveseenD)cant

51、haveseencandidatehasfarmore紹chancesofwinningth赦eelectionthan_r湓ecommendedbytheorg妁anizer.A)thatB)theoneC)whomD惴)one43._diffi羞cultitistosurmount酶theobstacles,were圳boundtoachieveourgoal.A)AsB)HowC)SoD)However孚atime_nottopla桓ywithfirebutheturn葵sadeafeartothewar邢nings.A)thechild抽beingtoldB)thech鴝ildhasb

52、eentoldC)柒hasbeentoldthechildD)hasthechildbeentold_writin稞gthepapernow.Hehad狐ntwrittenasinglewordwhenIlefthimte軻nminutesago.A)shouldntbeB)cant膜havefinishedC)ca蜓ntbeD)mustntha掏vefinishedtitlo茁velytothinkthatI_myselfonthesunny桶beachtomorrowatthi帚stime.A)willenjo娓yB)amenjoyingC)willbeenjoyingD瞄)shallen

53、joytyou眠knowitsthefirstti忄mehe_thiskindof櫚meeting?A)attendsB)attendedC)h討asattendedD)isat趑tendingyou_my瘥advice,you_your膘failurenow.You_罘yourvictory.A)to藉ok.wouldntcryov瑩er.wouldcelebrateB)hadtaken.wo擷uldnthavecriedove醮r.wouldhavecelebratedC)hadtaken.唧.arentcryingover蚍.arecelebrating臊D)hadtaken.woul漿

54、dntbecryingover.蠊.wouldbecelebratin纏gwouldrather_稚outtolookforajobinsteadofmopingaroun鋤dhereeveryday.A)togoB)goingC)went緯D)go50.Imusthaveeatensomethingwro溘ng.Ifeellike_.稔Itoldyounottoeat請atarestaurant.You版dbetter_athome.亡A)tothrowup.to圳eatB)throwingup.eatingC)tothro髭wup.eatD)throw鍾ingup.eatalway甭sdr

55、eamsof_achan傣ceforhimtobringintofullplayhispoten讞tial.A)therebein酋gB)theretobeC)th踴ereisD)beingshou財ldkeepaneye_the蒙slightestchangesin篋thepatientwhileth擻edoctorisaway.A)forB)onC)toD)abo蛸ut53._isstillacontroversialissu擤e.A)Ifheistherig苻htpersonforthejobB)ThatheistherightpersonforthejobC)Whetherheistherig窯htpersonforthejobD)Heistherightpers唾onforthejobhaswo解nthefirstplace,_救_isclearfrom